Cancers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(2), P. 306 - 306
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
Breast
cancer
(BC)
constitutes
a
prevalent
health
condition
among
women.
Recent
years
have
witnessed
the
identification
of
dietary
proto-oncogenic
factors
that
deserve
attention.
Besides
well-known
role
alcohol
and
red
processed
meat
in
BC
development,
impact
other
components
remains
unclear.
Our
narrative
review
aims
to
explore
diet-BC
relationship,
focusing
on
sugar,
dairy,
soy
consumption.
We
conducted
PubMed
literature
search
covering
last
decade
(2013-2023)
included
35
papers.
found
limited
evidence
association
between
high
sugar
intake
incidence.
On
hand,
dairy
consumption
displayed
protective
effect
majority
analyzed
However,
significant
degree
heterogeneity
was
reported
results.
Menopausal
status
specific
molecular
subtypes
were
main
influencing
interpretation
Exploring
revealed
inconsistencies:
glycemic
index
post-menopause
may
be
risk
factor,
while
sugar-sweetened
drinks
artificial
sweeteners
yielded
conflicting
results;
fermented
showed
potential
benefits,
non-fermented
presented
inconsistent
findings;
varied
according
subtype,
with
some
studies
suggesting
positive
luminal-like
BC.
Hence,
further
investigation
is
crucial
obtain
uniform
consensus
relationship.
European Journal of Cancer Prevention,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(1), P. 24 - 39
Published: May 29, 2024
Physical
activity
(PA)
has
an
established
role
in
the
promotion
of
health
and
fitness
prevention
disease.
Expected
overall
benefits
include
reduction
all-cause
morbidity
death,
weight
control,
improved
quality
life,
bone
decreased
falls
elderly
subjects,
,
deeper
cognition,
reduced
risk
depression,
anxiety,
sleeplessness.
Currently,
PA
is
a
mainstay
management
cardiovascular
diseases,
metabolic
syndrome,
diabetes,
health.
Recently,
perception
its
primary
secondary
prevention,
interception,
treatment
cancer,
however,
also
gaining
importance.
Regular
walking,
simplest
type
PA,
associated
with
disease
mortality,
cancer
increasing
interest.
Furthermore,
improves
life
patients,
attenuating
side
effects
chemotherapy,
decreasing
sarcopenia,
fitness,
inhibiting
recurrence
progression
some
types.
It
promotes
emotional
psychological
inducing
positive
changes.
While
mechanisms,
effective
levels
useful
amount
practice
are
well
cardiology,
they
yet
to
be
fully
determined
oncology.
Nevertheless,
recommended
reduce
general
population,
it
been
introduced
programs
for
second
cancers.
In
perspective,
will
help
as
integrative
therapy
patients
survivors.
The
number
beneficial
continuum
highlighted
this
review.
European Journal of Cancer,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
204, P. 114089 - 114089
Published: April 28, 2024
The
development
of
reliable
biomarkers
for
the
prediction
immune
checkpoint
inhibition
(ICI)
response
in
patients
with
metastatic
renal
cell
carcinoma
(mRCC)
and
urothelial
(mUC)
remains
an
unresolved
challenge.
Conventional
ICI
typically
focus
on
tumor-related
factors
such
as
PD-L1
expression.
However,
a
comprehensive
evaluation
predictive
value
serum
electrolyte
levels,
so
far
widely
unexplored
area,
is
still
pending.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(11), P. 1749 - 1749
Published: June 2, 2024
Background:
The
purpose
of
our
systematic
review
was
to
examine
the
effects
any
physical
activity/exercise
intervention
combined
with
diet/nutrition
on
biological/biochemical
index,
quality
life
(QoL),
and
depression
in
breast,
lung,
colon
rectum,
prostate,
stomach,
liver
cancer
patients
and/or
survivors.
Methods:
A
meta-analysis
were
undertaken,
using
PRISMA
guidelines
Cochrane
Handbook.
protocol
can
be
found
PROSPERO
database;
registration
number:
CRD42023481429.
Results:
We
moderate-quality
evidence
that
a
nutrition/diet
reduced
body
mass
weight,
fat
mass,
insulin,
homeostatic
model
assessment
for
insulin
resistance,
C-reactive
protein,
triglycerides,
depression,
while
it
increased
high-density
lipoprotein,
component
QoL,
general
functional
therapy.
Conclusions:
conclude
may
decrease
levels,
inflammation,
improve
lipidemic
profile,
These
outcomes
indicate
lower
risk
carcinogenesis;
however,
their
applicability
depends
heterogeneity
population
interventions,
as
well
potential
medical
treatment
Cancer,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
130(14), P. 2440 - 2452
Published: March 12, 2024
Abstract
Background
Little
is
known
about
improving
physical
activity
(PA)
and
diet
during
after
chemotherapy
for
breast
cancer.
This
secondary
analysis
examines
changes
in
PA
quality
a
yearlong
intervention
patients
with
cancer
undergoing
evaluates
factors
associated
these
changes.
Methods
Newly
diagnosed
(
N
=
173)
were
randomized
to
year‐long
nutrition
exercise
n
87)
or
usual
care
(UC,
86).
Mixed
models
compared
1‐year
via
the
Healthy
Eating
Index
(HEI)‐2015
by
study
arm.
Among
group,
baseline
change
assessed
multivariable
linear
logistic
regression.
Results
At
1
year,
UC,
arm
increased
more
(mean
difference
136.1
minutes/week;
95%
CI,
90.2–182.0),
participated
strength
training
(56%
vs.
15%;
p
<
.001),
had
suggestive
improvements
HEI‐2015
2.5;
–0.3
5.3;
.08).
In
arm,
lower
fatigue
was
improved
.04)
higher
education
.001)
at
year.
Higher
married/living
someone
.05)
odds
of
participating
Conclusions
lifestyle
resulted
increases
quality.
Behavior
fatigue,
quality,
education,
someone.
Addressing
interventions
may
improve
uptake
behaviors
trials
chemotherapy.
Yonsei Medical Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
65(6), P. 315 - 315
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Exercise
has
long
been
recognized
as
an
important
component
of
treatment
for
various
diseases.
However,
the
benefits
and
risks
exercise
interventions
must
be
carefully
evaluated
to
ensure
former
outweighs
latter.
As
cancer
patients
undergo
diverse
modalities
with
distinct
objectives,
a
systematic
approach
partitioning
journey
into
phases
is
necessary
inform
tailored
prescriptions.
This
narrative
review
summarizes
mechanisms
survivors
across
four
survivorship
periods-before
surgery,
after
surgery
before
adjuvant
treatment,
during
nonsurgical
(adjuvant
neoadjuvant),
extended
survival.
In
summary,
reduces
complications
declines
in
physical
functioning
while
improving
fatigue,
quality
life,
ability
manage
effects.
Although
additional
research
warranted,
existing
evidence
sufficient
integrate
clinical
oncology
practice
programs.
Abstract
There
is
growing
evidence
about
how
physical
activity
can
improve
cancer
care.
Unfortunately,
exercise
still
not
widely
prescribed
to
oncology
patients,
despite
the
benefit
it
brings.
For
this
occur,
necessary
for
a
multidisciplinary
approach
involving
different
types
of
healthcare
professionals,
given
that
each
treatment
be
tailored
single
case.
Besides
incorporating
appropriate
infrastructures
and
referral
pathways,
we
need
integrate
into
practice,
which
ameliorates
patients’
quality
life
side
effects.
From
Spanish
Society
Medical
Oncology
(SEOM),
through
Exercise
Cancer
Working
Group,
indicate
considerations,
analyze
patient
care
scenarios,
propose
pathway
algorithm
prescription,
taking
in
account
patient’s
needs.
In
later
sections
paper,
describe
could
implemented,
programs
should
built,
including
contents,
settings,
delivery
mode.
We
conclude
infrastructures,
organizations
available
at
every
assistance
level
create
providing
adequate
training
patients.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(14), P. 2262 - 2262
Published: July 13, 2024
There
is
currently
a
growing
interest
in
diets
and
physical
activity
patterns
that
may
be
beneficial
preventing
treating
breast
cancer
(BC).
Mounting
evidence
indicates
indeed,
the
so-called
Mediterranean
diet
(MedDiet)
regular
likely
both
help
reduce
risk
of
developing
BC.
For
those
who
have
already
received
BC
diagnosis,
these
interventions
decrease
tumor
recurrence
after
treatment
improve
quality
life.
Studies
also
show
potential
other
dietary
interventions,
including
fasting
or
modified
fasting,
calorie
restriction,
ketogenic
diets,
vegan
plant-based
to
enhance
efficacy
therapies.
In
this
review
article,
we
discuss
biological
rationale
for
utilizing
prevention
treatment.
We
highlight
published
ongoing
clinical
studies
applied
lifestyle
patients.
This
offers
valuable
insights
into
application
as
complimentary
therapies
management.
