Elaborate
and
skilled
movements
of
the
body
have
been
selected
in
a
variety
species
as
courtship
rivalry
signals.
One
roadblock
studying
these
behaviors
has
lack
resources
for
understanding
how
they
evolved
at
genetic
level.
The
Bornean
rock
frog
(Staurois
parvus)
is
an
ideal
which
to
address
this
issue.
Males
wave
their
hindlimbs
"foot-flagging"
display
when
competing
mates.
evolution
foot
flagging
S.
parvus
other
accompanied
by
increases
expression
androgen
receptor
gene
within
its
neuromuscular
system,
but
it
remains
unclear
what
or
transcriptional
changes
are
associated
with
behavioral
phenotype.
We
now
assembled
genome
parvus,
resulting
3.98
Gbp
22,402
contigs
N50
611,229
bp.
will
be
resource
finding
genes
related
physiology
underlying
adaptations
system.
As
first
application
genome,
we
also
began
work
comparative
genomics
differential
analysis.
show
that
diverged
from
anuran
species,
identify
unique
patterns
spinal
cord
leg
muscle
important
axial
patterning,
cell
specification
morphology,
contraction.
This
continue
tool
future
-omics
studies
understand
elaborate
signaling
potentially
species.
Neuron,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
109(7), P. 1084 - 1099
Published: Feb. 21, 2021
Neuroscientists
have
long
studied
species
with
convenient
biological
features
to
discover
how
behavior
emerges
from
conserved
molecular,
neural,
and
circuit
level
processes.
With
the
advent
of
new
tools,
viral
vectors
gene
editing
automated
behavioral
analyses,
there
has
been
a
recent
wave
interest
in
developing
new,
"nontraditional"
model
species.
Here,
we
advocate
for
complementary
approach
development,
that
is,
clade
as
way
integrate
an
evolutionary
comparative
neurobiological
experiments.
Capitalizing
on
natural
variation
investing
experimental
tools
clades
will
be
valuable
strategy
next
generation
neuroscience
discovery.
Annual Review of Entomology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
67(1), P. 407 - 436
Published: Jan. 7, 2022
All
social
insects
defend
their
colony
from
predators,
parasites,
and
pathogens.
In
Oster
Wilson's
classic
work,
they
posed
one
of
the
key
paradoxes
about
defense
in
insects:
Given
universal
necessity
defense,
why
then
is
there
so
much
diversity
mechanisms?
Ecological
factors
undoubtedly
are
important:
Predation
usurpation
have
imposed
strong
selection
on
eusocial
insects,
active
by
colonies
a
ubiquitous
feature
all
insects.
The
description
diverse
insect
groups
with
castes
sterile
workers
whose
main
duty
has
broadened
purview
evolution
particular
respect
to
caste
behavior.
Defense
central
axes
along
which
we
can
begin
organize
understand
sociality
With
establishment
models
such
as
honey
bee,
new
discoveries
emerging
regarding
endocrine,
neural,
gene
regulatory
mechanisms
underlying
morphological
behavioral
traits
may
be
shared
across
groups,
providing
opportunities
for
identifying
both
conserved
novel
at
work.
Emerging
themes
highlight
context
dependency
interaction
between
that
regulate
Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B Molecular and Developmental Evolution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
342(3), P. 144 - 163
Published: Feb. 15, 2024
Mormyroidea
is
a
superfamily
of
weakly
electric
African
fishes
with
great
potential
as
model
in
variety
biomedical
research
areas
including
systems
neuroscience,
muscle
cell
and
craniofacial
development,
ion
channel
biophysics,
flagellar/ciliary
biology.
However,
they
are
currently
difficult
to
breed
the
laboratory
setting,
which
essential
for
any
tractable
organism.
As
such,
there
need
better
understand
reproductive
biology
mormyroids
them
more
reliably
effectively
use
model.
This
review
seeks
(1)
briefly
highlight
biomedically
relevant
phenotypes
(2)
compile
information
about
mormyroid
reproduction
sex
differences,
breeding
season,
sexual
maturity,
gonads,
gametes,
courtship/spawning
behaviors.
We
also
that
unexplored
and/or
have
further
investigation
may
provide
insights
into
successful
methods.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
378(1874)
Published: Feb. 20, 2023
To
evolve,
and
remain
adaptive,
collective
behaviours
must
have
a
positive
impact
on
overall
individual
fitness.
However,
these
adaptive
benefits
may
not
be
immediately
apparent
owing
to
an
array
of
interactions
with
other
ecological
traits,
which
can
depend
lineage's
evolutionary
past
the
mechanisms
controlling
group
behaviour.
A
coherent
understanding
how
are
exhibited,
coordinated
across
individuals,
therefore
requires
integrative
approach
spanning
traditional
disciplines
in
behavioural
biology.
Here,
we
argue
that
lepidopteran
larvae
well
placed
serve
as
study
systems
for
investigating
biology
Lepidopteran
display
striking
diversity
social
behaviour,
illustrates
critical
between
ecological,
morphological
traits.
While
previous,
often
classic,
work
has
provided
why
evolve
Lepidoptera,
much
less
is
known
about
developmental
mechanistic
basis
Recent
advances
quantification
availability
genomic
resources
manipulative
tools,
allied
exploitation
tractable
clades,
will
change
this.
In
doing
so,
able
address
previously
intractable
questions
reveal
interplay
levels
biological
variation.
This
article
part
discussion
meeting
issue
'Collective
behaviour
through
time'.
Biology Letters,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
17(9), P. 20210293 - 20210293
Published: Sept. 1, 2021
Fuelled
by
the
ongoing
genomic
revolution,
broadscale
RNA
expression
surveys
are
fast
replacing
studies
targeting
one
or
a
few
genes
to
understand
molecular
basis
of
behaviour.
Yet,
timescale
RNA-sequencing
experiments
and
dynamics
neural
gene
activation
insufficient
drive
real-time
switches
between
behavioural
states.
Moreover,
spatial,
functional
transcriptional
complexity
brain
(the
most
commonly
targeted
tissue
in
behaviour)
further
complicates
inference.
We
argue
that
Central
Dogma-like
‘back-to-basics’
assumption
changes
cause
behaviour
leaves
some
important
aspects
gene–behaviour
relationships
unexplored,
including
roles
environmental
influences,
timing
feedback
from
behaviour—and
shifts
it
causes—to
expression.
No
perfect
experimental
solutions
exist
but
we
advocate
explicit
consideration,
exploration
discussion
these
factors
will
pave
way
toward
richer
understanding
complicated
genes,
environments,
over
developmental
evolutionary
timescales.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Nov. 19, 2021
Abstract
The
underlying
mechanisms
that
promote
precise
spiking
in
upper
motor
neurons
controlling
fine
skills
are
not
well
understood.
Here
we
report
projection
the
adult
zebra
finch
song
nucleus
RA
display
robust
high-frequency
firing,
ultra-narrow
spike
waveforms,
superfast
Na
+
current
inactivation
kinetics,
and
large
resurgent
currents
(I
NaR
).
These
properties
of
songbird
pallial
closely
resemble
those
specialized
pyramidal
mammalian
primary
cortex.
They
emerge
during
early
phases
development
males,
but
females,
coinciding
with
a
complete
switch
Na+
channel
subunit
expression
from
Navβ3
to
Navβ4.
Dynamic
clamping
dialysis
Navβ4’s
C-terminal
peptide
into
juvenile
provide
evidence
Navβ4,
its
associated
I
,
neuronal
excitability.
We
thus
propose
modulates
excitability
required
for
execution
skills.