Journal of Biological Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
295(1), P. 34 - 54
Published: Nov. 29, 2019
The
ribosomally
synthesized
and
posttranslationally
modified
peptides
(RiPPs),
also
called
ribosomal
peptide
natural
products
(RPNPs),
form
a
growing
superfamily
of
that
are
produced
by
many
different
organisms
particularly
bacteria.
They
derived
from
precursor
polypeptides
whose
modification
various
dedicated
enzymes
helps
to
establish
vast
array
chemical
motifs.
RiPPs
have
attracted
much
interest
as
source
potential
therapeutic
agents,
in
particular
alternatives
conventional
antibiotics
address
the
bacterial
resistance
crisis.
However,
their
ecological
roles
nature
poorly
understood
explored.
present
review
describes
major
RiPP
actors
competition
within
microbial
communities,
main
physiological
functions
currently
evidenced
for
RiPPs,
ecosystems
sites
these
functions.
We
envision
study
may
lead
discoveries
new
biological
highlight
better
knowledge
how
mediate
inter-/intraspecies
interkingdom
interactions
will
hold
promise
devising
alternative
strategies
antibiotic
development.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2016,
Volume and Issue:
7
Published: Aug. 8, 2016
In
the
environment,
bacteria
live
in
complex
multispecies
communities.
These
communities
span
scale
from
small,
multicellular
aggregates
to
billions
or
trillions
of
cells
within
gastrointestinal
tract
animals.
The
dynamics
bacterial
are
determined
by
pairwise
interactions
that
occur
between
different
species
community.
Though
a
few
at
time,
outcomes
these
interchanges
have
ramifications
ripple
through
many
orders
magnitude,
and
ultimately
affect
macroscopic
world
including
health
host
organisms.
this
review
we
cover
how
competition
influences
structures
We
also
emphasize
methods
insights
garnered
culture-dependent
interaction
studies,
metagenomic
analyses,
modeling
experiments.
Finally,
argue
integration
multiple
approaches
will
be
instrumental
future
understanding
underlying
FEMS Microbiology Reviews,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
41(3), P. 219 - 251
Published: Jan. 30, 2017
Persisters
are
transiently
tolerant
variants
that
allow
populations
to
avoid
eradication
by
antibiotic
treatment.
Their
tolerance
is
non-genetic,
not
inheritable
and
results
from
a
phenotypic
switch
the
normal,
sensitive
cell
type
tolerant,
persister
state.
Here
we
give
comprehensive
overview
on
bacterial
persistence.
We
first
define
persistence,
summarize
various
aspects
of
physiology
show
their
heterogeneous
nature.
then
focus
role
key
cellular
processes
mechanisms
controlling
formation
subpopulation
cells.
Being
prime
example
risk-spreading
strategy,
next
discuss
eco-evolutionary
e.g.
how
persistence
evolves
in
face
treatment
with
antibiotics.
Finally,
illustrate
clinical
importance
persisters,
as
worsening
worldwide
crisis
prolonging
treatment,
causing
therapy
failure
or
catalyzing
development
genetically
encoded
resistance.
A
better
understanding
this
phenotype
critical
our
fight
against
pathogenic
bacteria
obtain
outlook
future
therapies.
International Journal of Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
2020, P. 1 - 10
Published: Aug. 25, 2020
Biofilm
is
a
microbial
association
or
community
attached
to
different
biotic
abiotic
surfaces
environments.
These
surface-attached
communities
can
be
found
in
food,
medical,
industrial,
and
natural
critical
problem
the
medical
sector
since
it
formed
on
implants
within
human
tissue
involved
multitude
of
serious
chronic
infections.
Food
food
processing
surface
become
an
ideal
environment
for
biofilm
formation
where
there
are
sufficient
nutrients
growth
attachment.
Therefore,
these
surfaces,
especially
becomes
challenge
safety
health.
Microorganisms
encased
matrix
extracellular
polymeric
substances
that
act
as
barrier
recalcitrant
hostile
conditions
such
sanitizers,
antibiotics,
other
hygienic
conditions.
Generally,
they
persist
exist
environments
source
cross-contamination
foodborne
diseases.
The
issue
with
their
antibiotic
resistance
which
makes
medication
difficult,
use
physical,
physiological,
gene-related
factors
develop
mechanisms.
In
order
mitigate
production
controlling
methods,
better
understand
requirements
aim
this
review
article
provide
overview
role
bacterial
biofilms
contamination
emphasizes
ways
its
production.
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
34(1), P. 15 - 25
Published: Sept. 28, 2020
Bacillus
subtilis
is
one
of
the
most
widely
studied
plant
growth–promoting
rhizobacteria.
It
able
to
promote
growth
as
well
control
pathogens
through
diverse
mechanisms,
including
improvement
nutrient
availability
and
alteration
phytohormone
homeostasis
production
antimicrobials
triggering
induced
systemic
resistance,
respectively.
Even
though
its
benefits
for
crop
have
been
recognized
extensively
under
laboratory
conditions,
success
application
in
fields
varies
immensely.
accepted
that
agricultural
B.
often
fails
because
bacteria
are
not
persist
rhizosphere.
Bacterial
colonization
roots
a
crucial
step
interaction
between
microbe
seems,
therefore,
be
great
importance
promotion
biocontrol
effects.
A
successful
root
depends
thereby
on
both
bacterial
traits,
motility
biofilm
formation,
signal
interplay
with
plant.
This
review
addresses
current
knowledge
about
plant-microbial
interactions
species,
various
mechanisms
supporting
necessity
establishment
relationship.
The
author(s)
dedicated
work
public
domain
Creative
Commons
CC0
"No
Rights
Reserved"
license
by
waiving
all
his
or
her
rights
worldwide
copyright
law,
related
neighboring
rights,
extent
allowed
law.
Microbial Cell,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
5(5), P. 215 - 219
Published: May 4, 2018
Many
microbial
communities
live
in
highly
competitive
surroundings,
which
the
fight
for
resources
determines
their
survival
and
genetic
persistence.
Humans
a
close
relationship
with
communities,
includes
health-
disease-determining
interactions
our
microbiome.
Accordingly,
understanding
of
activities
are
essential
at
physiological
pathophysiological
levels.
Here
we
provide
brief
overview
on
competition
discuss
some
its
roles
consequences
that
directly
affect
humans.