A literature review of the economics of COVID‐19

Journal of Economic Surveys, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 35(4), P. 1007 - 1044

Published: April 18, 2021

The goal of this piece is to survey the developing and rapidly growing literature on economic consequences COVID-19 governmental responses, synthetize insights emerging from a very large number studies. This survey: (i) provides an overview data sets techniques employed measure social distancing cases deaths; (ii) reviews determinants compliance with effectiveness distancing; (iii) mentions macroeconomic financial impacts including modelling plausible mechanisms; (iv) summarizes socioeconomic COVID-19, focusing those aspects related labor, health, gender, discrimination, environment; (v) public policy responses.

Language: Английский

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Post-Traumatic Growth and Stress-Related Responses During the COVID-19 Pandemic in a National Representative Sample: The Role of Positive Core Beliefs About the World and Others

Journal of Happiness Studies, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 22(7), P. 2915 - 2935

Published: Jan. 11, 2021

Language: Английский

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COVID‐19 and Food Supply Chains

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 43(1), P. 270 - 279

Published: Sept. 18, 2020

Abstract The COVID‐19 pandemic exposed critical weaknesses in the US food supply chain. Faced with near‐complete loss of service distribution channel, stories wasted food, failing suppliers, and shortages were common. We argue that revealed a fundamental lack resilience chain that, while causing short‐term welfare losses, need not have happened, resulted from failure vision rather than market traditional sense. present model flexibility, grounded real options theory, demonstrates how firms can increase shareholder value by maintaining flexibility across chains. an example fresh produce industry (onions) to demonstrate our hypothesis.

Language: Английский

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Stress and worry in the 2020 coronavirus pandemic: relationships to trust and compliance with preventive measures across 48 countries in the COVIDiSTRESS global survey

Royal Society Open Science, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 8(2)

Published: Feb. 1, 2021

The COVIDiSTRESS global survey collects data on early human responses to the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic from 173 429 respondents in 48 countries. open science study was co-designed by an international consortium of researchers investigate how psychological differ across countries and cultures, this has impacted behaviour, coping trust government efforts slow spread virus. Starting March 2020, leveraged convenience unpaid online recruitment generate public data. objective present analysis is understand relationships between months coronavirus restrictions help different measures succeed or fail changing behaviour. There were variations within Although Western Europeans registered as more concerned over COVID-19, stressed, having slightly governments' efforts, there no clear geographical pattern compliance with behavioural measures. Detailed plots illustrating between-countries differences are provided. Using both traditional Bayesian analyses, we found that individuals who worried about getting sick worked harder protect themselves others. However, concern itself did not account for all variances experienced stress during restrictions. More alarmingly, such associated less compliance. Further, those most trusted primarily where policies strict. While a disease source mental distress, other factors including strictness protective measures, social support personal lockdown conditions must also be taken into consideration fully appreciate impact why some people follow guidelines intended others infection. Stage 1 manuscript submission received in-principle acceptance (IPA) 18 May 2020. Following IPA, accepted version preregistered Open Science Framework at https://osf.io/ytbcs . This preregistration performed prior analysis.

Language: Английский

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An overview of mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic

Diagnosis, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 8(4), P. 403 - 412

Published: July 2, 2021

Since its initial outbreak in late 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected global community. In addition to negative health consequences of contracting COVID-19, implementation strict quarantine and lockdown measures also disrupted social networks devastated economy. As a result, there is rising concern that taken toll on mental general population. To better understand impact, an increasing number studies examined effects psychosocial implications enforced lockdown. this article, we aim review summarize findings from variety have explored psychosociological impact well-being We will examine how various demographic groups, such as elderly youth, can be more susceptible or resilient pandemic's effects. hope provide broader understanding underlying causes issues triggered by recommendations may employed address population over long-term.

Language: Английский

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Predictors of depression, anxiety and stress among remote workers during the COVID-19 pandemic

Work, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 70(1), P. 41 - 51

Published: Sept. 3, 2021

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a massive impact on work and home life, changing all daily routines of remote workers. It is extremely important to figure out some changes in life that may affect the mental health workers more. OBJECTIVES: first aim study was investigate predictors depression, anxiety, stress among first-time during pandemic. second explore sex differences regarding METHODS: sample consisted 459 participants who have been working from for time An online survey used included questions relating sociodemographic characteristics, Depression Anxiety Stress Questionnaire-Short Form, Jenkins Sleep Scale, Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire. RESULTS: prevalence 17.9%, 19.6%, 19.6% participants, respectively. Poor sleep quality, trouble focusing at work, being female, workplace loneliness, low levels control over hours, physical activity were depression. increased workload, female anxiety. financial concern, loneliness stress. observed higher increase both housework hours women. CONCLUSION: Determining variables can highly timely psychological intervention.

Language: Английский

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Optimizing Decision-Making Processes in Times of COVID-19: Using Reflexivity to Counteract Information-Processing Failures

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: June 22, 2021

The effectiveness of policymakers’ decision-making in times crisis depends largely on their ability to integrate and make sense information. COVID-19 confronts governments with the difficult task making decisions interest public health safety. Essentially, policymakers have react a threat, which extent is unknown, they are under time constraints midst immense uncertainty. stakes high, issues involved complex require careful balancing several interests, including (mental) health, economy, human rights. These circumstances render processes vulnerable errors biases processing information, thereby increasing chances faulty poor outcomes. Prior research has identified three main information-processing failures that can distort group lead negative outcomes: (1) failure search for share (2) elaborate analyze information not line earlier (3) revise update conclusions policies light new To date, it yet been explored how underlying these impact crisis. In this narrative review, we outline groupthink, narrow focus problem containing virus, escalation commitment may pose real risks handling result widespread societal damages. Hence, vital take steps maximize quality process increase positive outcomes as goes forward. We propose reflexivity—a deliberate discussing team goals, processes, or outcomes—as an antidote decision-making. Specifically, recommend evidence-based reflexivity tools could easily be implemented counter improve uncertain times.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence, New Incidence, Course, and Risk Factors of PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, and Panic Disorder during the Covid-19 Pandemic in 11 Countries

Healthcare, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 9(6), P. 664 - 664

Published: June 3, 2021

We aimed to evaluate the prevalence and incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, panic (PD) among citizens in 11 countries during Covid-19 pandemic. explored risks protective factors most associated with development these mental health disorders their course at 68 days follow up. acquired 9543 unique responses via an online survey that was disseminated UK, Belgium, Netherlands, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, India, Latvia, Poland, Romania, Sweden. The new pandemic for least one 48.6% 17.6%, PTSD, being 11.4%, 8.4%, 9.3%, 3%, respectively. Higher resilience lower burden all disorders. Ten thirteen explained 79% variance 80% 78% 89% PD. To reduce burden, governments should refrain from implementing many highly restrictive lasting containment measures. Public campaigns focus effort on alleviating fear, promoting resilience, building public trust government medical care, persuading population measures’ effectiveness. Psychosocial services resources be allocated facilitate individual community-level recovery

Language: Английский

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A longitudinal observation of general psychopathology before the COVID-19 outbreak and during lockdown in Italy

Journal of Psychosomatic Research, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 141, P. 110328 - 110328

Published: Dec. 4, 2020

Language: Английский

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How Communication Technology Fosters Individual and Social Wellbeing During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Preliminary Support For a Digital Interaction Model

Journal of Happiness Studies, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 23(2), P. 727 - 745

Published: June 19, 2021

The aim of the present study was to test an explanatory model for individual and social wellbeing which incorporates advantages using digital technologies during COVID-19 pandemic. carried out in Italy, one countries that has been most severely affected by pandemic worldwide. designed include variables might be specifically pertinent uniqueness restrictions imposed Adults living Italy (n = 1412) completed online survey lockdown period March 2020. Results showed two distinct interaction processes highlighted facilitating use emotions ("e-motions") support ("e-support"). In short, e-motions were positively related posttraumatic growth, turn associated with positive mental health higher engagement prosocial behaviors. Moreover, individuals who perceived themselves as having greater e-support characterized levels health, it Collectively, these suggest appear critical resources helping cope difficulties raised

Language: Английский

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