Comparison of life expectancy determinants among gulf cooperation council members

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: Jan. 15, 2025

Understanding the determinants of life expectancy (LE) is essential for effective policy planning and enhancing public health in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. This study aims to elucidate complex interactions among sociodemographic (SD), macroeconomic (ME), resource (HR) factors that influence LE GCC We employed a Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling develop comparative model across six countries using annual data from 1990 2020. The pairwise comparison utilized Partial Least Squares Multi-Group Analysis, allowing us examine differences SD, ME, HR influences on Our analysis highlighted ME directly impact all examined. observed significant mediation effects where SD influenced or HR, affecting LE. Notably, final comparisons revealed was particularly significant, with effect sizes ranging 0.2679 (p = 0.0018) Oman-Kuwait 0.6686 < 0.0001) Emirate-Saudi comparison. Furthermore, while consistently each model, their impacts did not show variations between pairing. Generally, findings highlight critical need strengthen integrated framework rather than relying solely improvements. Specifically, importance tailoring policies address specific contexts within enhance effectively. insights gained our could significantly inform targeted initiatives provide valuable reference future research similar settings.

Language: Английский

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Evaluation of awareness and performance towards COVID-related disinfectant use: a comparative study between Jordan and United Arab Emirates

BMC Infectious Diseases, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: June 5, 2024

Abstract Background The World Health Organization recommended the use of chemical-based disinfectants as an effective prevention COVID-19 pandemic. However, calls for poisoning were reported in several medical centers. widespread a preventive measure during pandemic has underscored potential gaps community awareness and performance, posing health risks. This study evaluates compares levels performance regarding safe Jordan UAE. Methods was conducted between October 2022 June 2023 via online questionnaire. Data respondents from ( n = 828) UAE 619) analyzed using SPSS. ANOVA, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis tests evaluated significant differences across different demographic groups Jordan/UAE them. Spearman’s correlation test examined among respondents. Multinomial logistic regression analysis explored associations various variables awareness/performance within each population. Results Findings reveal weak (72.4% 9.03% Jordan, respectively) moderate level (98.8% Jordan), with (UAE, rho 0.093; 0.164) observed two countries P < 0.05). indicates gender-related education-related levels. Conclusions emphasizes urgent need campaigns workshops to promote safer disinfectant practices develop interventions aligning sustainable development goals.

Language: Английский

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E-assessment during the Coronavirus Outbreak from the Perspective of Undergraduate at the University of Sharjah, UAE

International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 17(13), P. 79 - 93

Published: July 4, 2023

— The aim of the current research was to detect how undergraduates from faculties medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, and health sciences felt about using electronic assessment at time COVID-19. Cross-sectional made University Sharjah in UAE between January April 2021. As a study tool, questionnaire with 26 items created Google Forms disseminated by registration department via learner's E-learning platforms. study's data were analyzed SPSS software. outcomes demonstrated that students had high level acceptance computerized assessment. overall arithmetic mean students' replies (3.49) standard deviation (1.33), indicating they accepted degree. Furthermore, there discernible difference internet-based male female students, but College Medicine (COM) benefited significantly variation depending on variable college. Students who inadequate computer capacities, other hand, more receptive testing. findings may be helpful developing academic methods, rearranging alternatives, changing curriculum address problems limitations

Language: Английский

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COVID-19 CONFINEMENT CHANGED DIETARY BEHAVIOUR IN INDONESIA

PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 6(1), P. 418 - 430

Published: Feb. 13, 2022

Pandemic has affected various sectors and caused alteration in many fields. Dietary behaviour might change due to COVID-19 pandemic. Previous studies related dietary during pandemic had been done several countries. However, there is limited study on consumption pattern Indonesia Our work focused observing the changes of Indonesian confinement. In order reach purpose, a cross-sectional was conducted by using online questionnaire distributed social media. The information respondents socio-demographic situation confinement were gathered. Furthermore, also inquired about vegetable, fruit, supplement vitamin, soft drink, snack, jamu or empon-empon results will be useful for industries government lack Indonesia. found an increasing decreasing certain food group economic situation, stress anxiety, accessibility. changed way preparing meal. This condition respondents’ awareness healthier lifestyle. A longer observation accompanied Body Mass Index able illustrate impact chronic disease tendency.

Language: Английский

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Knowledge and perceptions of pharmacists’ readiness during coronavirus pandemic: the case of United Arab Emirates

Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: Dec. 1, 2021

With the outbreak of Coronavirus infection (COVID-19), pharmacists play an important role in supporting local health during this emergency.

Language: Английский

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A national survey of physiotherapists' assessment and management practices for patients with COVID-19 in acute and rehabilitation care in the United Arab Emirates

Published: June 20, 2024

Background. Physiotherapists have a significant role in the treatment and care of individuals with COVID 19, who suffer from range symptoms complications. Treatment for these patients requires multidisciplinary approach. The study aims to explore practice patterns assessment management adopted by physiotherapists 19 critical rehabilitation settings United Arab Emirates (UAE). Methods. A survey questionnaire was shared working UAE’s private public hospitals. consisted 60 questions that were divided into 5 sections: ICU wards, patient education. Results. physiotherapy evaluation primarily focused on specific impairment measures. Respiratory rate highest reported tool ICU, 68% always using it. More than 78% ward assessments use physical examination respiratory rate. done chest percussion suction therapy; over 85% them or frequently. total 89% respondents used positioning postural drainage as part their 100% chose walking method mobilization. Conclusion. Both acute similar techniques impairments dyspnea-quantifying measures, less emphasis functional exercise capacity. They, however, approaches slight variations airway clearance equipment use.

Language: Английский

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A Nationwide Assessment of Kuwaitis’ Compliance with Preventative Measures During the COVID-19 Epidemic

Theory Methodology Practice, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20(1), P. 63 - 75

Published: July 4, 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has had far-reaching consequences for world health, economics, and society. To prevent the virus's spread, non-pharmacological therapies such as social distancing, mask-wearing, cleanliness practices have been employed. purpose of this study was to analyze Kuwaiti population's adherence precautionary measures during epidemic. A cross-sectional carried out with use a self-administered online questionnaire issued Kuwaitis aged 18 up. included demographic questions well on preventative behaviors. Descriptive statistics, chi-square analysis, multivariate regression analysis were used examine data. findings revealed that 54.8% individuals good behaviors, hand being most prevalent eating healthy diet least common. Chronic illnesses, history infection, vaccine all linked practice levels. Regression demonstrated infection enhanced likelihood considerably. data indicate that, while sizable majority population engaged in beneficial activities, there is still space improvement, particularly terms adopting better diet. Future efforts should concentrate marketing educating public about relevance prevention measures.

Language: Английский

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Post-pandemic health literacy: COVID-19 knowledge among future teachers in the Czech Republic

Central European Journal of Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 32(4), P. 231 - 235

Published: Dec. 30, 2024

The global situation concerning the incidence of infectious diseases emphasises need for increased health literacy, particularly after COVID-19 pandemic. A large part this relates to area education. aim study was analyse literacy in relation cognitive dimension field knowledge about disease post-pandemic period among future teachers. research sample comprised 286 female students first year Bachelor's teacher training courses at Faculty Education Czech Republic. conducted during academic 2022/2023. To explore level present used standardized HLS-EU-Q86 questionnaire designed by World Health Organization. For purposes study, original 'structured interview' method changed an online questionnaire. An additional attached participants' related disease. average score general 34.1, placing it within 'sufficient' category. total 14.0% showed excellent and 38.1% a sufficient literacy. Relatively most favourable results were observed promotion threshold successful completion each test set 80% correct answers. Only teachers met criteria inclusion overall test. associated with is inadequate. Therefore, desirable strengthen education prevention diseases. indicate some action, e.g., expanding portfolio compulsory all branches order increase

Language: Английский

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Knowledge, attitudes and behaviours toward COVID-19: A cross-sectional survey among Nigerian University students

Health SA Gesondheid, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 27

Published: May 27, 2022

The effect of the highly contagious coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) began in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, from which it spread worldwide. In Nigeria, to curb virus, government elected close public places, halt general use transportation, enforce isolation and manage infected persons.This study evaluated Nigerian university students' knowledge, attitudes behaviour (KAB) towards COVID-19.This was an online survey students.A cross-sectional conducted among 1268 respondents aged 16 60 who completed questionnaire. respondents' demographic data KAB toward COVID-19 were collected, allocated scored based on specific stratified divisions. Data analysed using student's t-test, analysis variance logistic regression analysis.The demonstrated good knowledge COVID-19, with a mean score 78.7%; this positively influenced their attitude scores (84.1% 72.3%, respectively). Multiple linear showed that 98.9% associated poor is explained by gender (98.9%), age (97.3%), education occupation (97.2%) marital status (91.4%).The had positive satisfactory compliance safety practices required virus. Nevertheless, there need intensify health campaigns targeting all Nigerians, especially less educated, via community outreach programmes local languages.The findings demonstrate imperative role curbing infection improved behaviours practices.

Language: Английский

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Compliance of the Jordanian Population with the Protective Measures during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic; A Nation-Wide Survey

Jordan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(3), P. 436 - 449

Published: Sept. 24, 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has spread globally, with over 695 million confirmed cases and 6.9 deaths as of September 2023. Compliance protective measures is considered essential to combat the pandemic. Objectives: To assess adherence Jordanian population preventive during survey specifically focused on habits practices Jordanians pandemic, mentioned in introductory sentence Google Forms questionnaire. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among general Jordan aged 18 above using an online questionnaire distributed from March July 2022. divided into two sections: demographic characteristics practice-related questions. Data were collected analyzed R Statistical Software. Results: Most 409 participants under 30 years old (65.5%), female (70%), held a college diploma or higher degree (80%). Around 57% had been infected at least once, while 60% relative, friend, colleague who died due COVID-19. More than half (54%) demonstrated favorable practices. multivariate analysis revealed that previous infection significantly increased odds having (OR=2.44; CI[1.59-3.77]; p<0.001). Conclusion: evaluated how adhered It found roughly effectively followed precautions such masks hand sanitizers, although balanced diet less frequent. likelihood taking after also reported high vaccine acceptance rates. These findings underscore importance public measures, especially areas like nutrition, provide insights for future responses.

Language: Английский

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