Evaluation of Health-Related Quality of Life and Mental Health in 729 Medical Students in Indonesia During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Medical Science Monitor, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 29

Published: Jan. 19, 2023

BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and mental health worldwide. However, its impact on medical students in Indonesia not been well documented. This study aimed to evaluate HRQoL 729 Indonesian during COVID-19 pandemic. MATERIAL AND METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional from 31 August 30 September 2021. instrument was an online questionnaire that distributed via social media platforms. 12-item short form version 2 (SF12v2) used measure HRQoL, 21-item Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21) health. RESULTS From included analyses, 37.3% had impaired physical component 66.9% HRQoL. determinants were students' island residence, history hospitalization, family member's hospitalization death due COVID-19. Concerning health, prevalence reported symptoms depression, anxiety, stress 45.4%, 65.2%, 60.9%, respectively. Sex, method, grade, previous severity, comorbidities, learning experience, isolation identified as CONCLUSIONS highlights adverse effects students. results key associations, including SARS-CoV-2 infection comorbidities experienced by students, their families, grief following bereavement,

Language: Английский

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Asthma control associated with anxiety and depression in asthmatic children following post‐acute COVID‐19

Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 35(6)

Published: June 1, 2024

Abstract Background Poor asthma control may adversely affect mental health. Our study investigates the correlation between inadequate control, exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) levels, and anxiety depression among pediatric patients with COVID‐19. Methods This prospective case–control enrolled 520 asthmatic children (8–15 years), including 336 diagnosed COVID‐19 after rapid antigen testing at home 184 age‐matched without infection. FENO spirometry were performed 1 month Scores for Child Anxiety‐Related Disorders (SCARED) screen derived from Patient Health Questionnaire‐9 (PHQ‐9) to assess their health status. Childhood test (C‐ACT), correlated SCARED PHQ‐9 questionnaires. Results subscales, generalized disorder, social school avoidance, scores PHQ‐9, exhibited a significant increase in ( p < .05). Among SARS‐CoV‐2 infection, poor group highest measurements .01). Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that reduced C‐ACT elevated levels risk factors both Lower scales associated high of r = −0.471) −0.329) .001). Conclusions The current emphasizes need healthcare professionals closely monitor prevent heightened risks during ongoing pandemic.

Language: Английский

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Dietary Supplement Consumption and Mental Health in Indonesian Adults During Second Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic

Patient Preference and Adherence, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: Volume 17, P. 1799 - 1811

Published: July 1, 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to measure supplement consumption behavior and mental health status among Indonesian adults during the second year of COVID-19. Participants Methods: Online questionnaire regarding consumption, Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21) was distributed from March June 2021 obtained 1006 valid completed questionnaires. Descriptive inferential analyses were conducted determine frequency predictor factors respondents’ status. Results: Respondents divided into two groups, vulnerable non-vulnerable individuals. The finding showed that 34.5% respondents individuals, including elderly those with comorbid disease(s). groups exhibited a high prevalence group demonstrating greater tendency for regular use. incidence problems in both did not significantly differ (23– 38%), where anxiety higher than depression stress. Supplement associated Several positive predicting included older age, economic status, education. While younger age unmarried more likely develop problems. Conclusion: Taken together, given dietary increased pandemic potential associations between health, controlling correct information regulation supplements, especially their risks benefits, important. Additionally, support issues necessary, since it might affect self-medication behavior. Keywords: anxiety, COVID-19, depression, minerals, stress, vitamins

Language: Английский

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Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Suicidality Levels in Young Adults Increased Two Years into the COVID-19 Pandemic

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 20(1), P. 339 - 339

Published: Dec. 26, 2022

Background. The severity of both the COVID-19 clinical picture and confinement measures in Slovenia was higher during initial phase pandemic 2020 than Omicron wave 2022. This could lead us to expect a level distress phase. On other hand, prolonged stress can have detrimental effect on mental health. study aimed explore how accompanying changes affected health young adults Slovenia. We analyzed compared levels depression, anxiety, stress, suicidal ideation wave, as well between COVID-19-infected non-infected individuals. Methods. An online survey used 587 first (July–December 2020) 511 (January–February 2022). Levels were using Mann–Whitney U test. Results. Results show that significantly worsened ideation. Young who had tested positive for reported no worse or only slightly those never positive. Conclusions. current provides new evidence about wave. Our results two years into pandemic, they expressed more negative emotions thoughts at beginning.

Language: Английский

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Development and validation mental training model: Mental Toughness Training Circle (MTTC)

F1000Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12, P. 169 - 169

Published: Feb. 13, 2023

Background: A systematic and comprehensive mental training program to enhance athletes’ toughness is critical. The aim of this study was develop validate a set programs. Methods: developed, the validity reliability were tested on experts, practitioners, athletes. Training analyzed using content index (I-CVI S-CVI) modified Kappa (k*). Furthermore, estimation model by internal consistency approach with Cronbach’s alpha inter-rater (IRR) intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). Result: circle (MTTC) successfully developed four sections: general preparatory, specific precompetitive, competitive 11 skills (positive thinking, log, goal-setting, breathing, relaxation, concentration, self-talk, imagery, leadership, managing anxiety, emotions). Validation assessment found that I-CVI S-CVI values (S-CVI/Ave S-CVI/UA) 1.00, each suggesting excellent validity. value (k*) 1 categorized as excellent. results test Cronbach's showed in range 0.723 0.835 an overall 0.803. ICC analysis also confirmed MTTC had very high coefficient In addition, there no significant difference from respondents’ proved obtaining F=0.754 p=0.644 (>0.05). This suggested respondents tend be consistent assessing which relevant (scale 3) or 4). Conclusion: has sections programs have quality. Further studies bigger sample size required.

Language: Английский

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Second year of COVID-19 pandemic: mental health among Indonesian urban population

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(4), P. 1362 - 1362

Published: Oct. 4, 2023

Mental health problems, particularly anxiety and depression, have increased since the early pandemic. This phenomenon still occurs when pandemic reached its second year. The study explored prevalence of depression among urban population. A cross-sectional was conducted during Jakarta's third dose severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccination programs. Indonesian version generalized disorder-7 (GAD-7) patient questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) were used to estimate clinically significant respectively. Out 356 participants, 18.5% 29.2% participants presented Age differences between probable groups with their respective counterparts statistically (p&lt;0.001). Both showed a lower mean age. Lower age significantly higher (OR 1.05; 95% CI 1.0-1.1) depressive problems 1.07; 1.0-1.1). Our result indicated that symptoms prevalent population year might be an important predictive factor for both symptoms. Age-specific interventions are considered helpful achieve better mental reduce prevalence.

Language: Английский

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Villages SDG's response to mental health: Better late than never

Journal of Social Humanity and Education, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(2), P. 129 - 140

Published: Feb. 6, 2024

Purpose: This article presents village-based mental health policies in response to sustainable development goals. Research methodology: A qualitative research approach was used conjunction with library research. Results: According the findings of this study, focus goals, namely living a healthy and affluent life, has not been on health. Furthermore, there are advocacy, innovation, partnership, integration other SDGs. Contribution: Based several recommendations were made, including developing wise rural areas, increasing commitments budgets, mobilizing communities respond policies, improving treatment facilities services. Novelty: Although goals place special emphasis prosperous lives, insufficient data have collected, based village wisdom become theme that many central regional governments implemented.

Language: Английский

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Influence of Healthcare Delivery Type on Patients’ Mental Health: Is Hospitalization Always a Stressful Factor? Can Allostatic Load Help Assess a Patient’s Psychological Disorders?

Clinics and Practice, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 995 - 1009

Published: May 30, 2024

Background: Psychological distress is a predictor of future health and disease data, with consequent implications for both the patient healthcare system. Taking advantage unprecedented situation caused by COVID-19 pandemic we aimed to assess whether type medical care received patients during initial months influenced their evolution, particularly at psychological level. Additionally, investigated allostatic load was associated not only physical but also alterations. Methods: All diagnosed infection HM Madrid Hospital month March 2020 were studied, those hospitalized (110) treated on an outpatient basis (46). They psychologically evaluated using Profile Mood States (POMS) test. We calculated different laboratory parameters. Results: Outpatient had significantly higher scores than ones in Tension-Anxiety (52 ± 19.3 vs. 38 4.3; p < 0.001). So, 36.9% exhibited anxiety. Allostatic has been correlated patients’ Conclusions: should be taken into account management improve mental planning. This knowledge could provide comprehensive including health, face subsequent epidemics/pandemics.

Language: Английский

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Relationship between Blood Magnesium Level, Physical Fitness and Stress Level in Online Driver

Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(1), P. 82 - 90

Published: March 31, 2024

Background Most countries around the world suffered from high-level transmission COVID-19. Thus, government enforced a policy for citizens to work home. These restrictions impact mental health of citizens, and prevalence stress increases. Some factors that affect are magnesium intake physical fitness. The study found levels fitness correlated with levels. But some studies got different results. learning more about relationship between level, fitness, level is necessary. Methods This cross-sectional design consecutive non-random sampling methods. involving online drivers was held in Kampus B, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti, September 2022. inclusion criteria aged 15-64 years, willing sign informed consent, can communicate well, while exclusion therapy anti-depressant or anti-anxiety drugs, has history heart attack within one month. Results Based on data, it be concluded most respondents male, middle-aged group, suffer obesity, 50% high blood pressure. have normal blood-magnesium medium stress, all poor very On Chi-square test age, sex, body mass index, pressure, significance consecutively 0.645; 0.208; 0.364; 0.451 1.000. While Fisher test, 0.099. Conclusions bivariate there no significant level.

Language: Английский

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The Effect of Institusional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Profitability and Audit Quality on Tax Agressivity

Journal of Economic Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(3), P. 5948 - 5961

Published: March 29, 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the causality relationship, which explains independent variables consisting institutional ownership, managerial profitability and audit quality against dependent variable tax aggressiveness. data analysis research quantitative uses Eviews software. EViews software used for statistical econometrics. allows users process data, test hypotheses, create models analysis. methods include use time series cross-sectional perform regression analysis, multivariate testing, stationary testing. can also be design, test, estimate econometric such as linear models, autoregressive mobile models. results show that pattern has been collected testing carried out using 12 with panel method first, ownership a negative significant effect on Second, Third, significantly positive Fourth, Keywords: checks aggressiveness

Language: Английский

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