The establishment of blue-sky index: how to quantify the aerosol optical impacts on sky color
Sunan Shen,
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Jiandong Wang,
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Chao Liu
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et al.
Environmental Research Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(2), P. 024010 - 024010
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
Abstract
Color
of
the
sky
serves
as
a
direct
indicator
haze,
while
also
exerting
substantial
influence
on
human
physiological
and
psychological
well-being,
well
overall
environmental
scenery.
However,
quantifying
color
changes
is
quite
challenging.
This
research
develops
quantitative
approach
for
evaluating
atmospheric
aerosol
pollution
appearance
sky.
We
first
calculated
aerosols
sky’s
diffuse
radiation,
which
source
color.
Then,
we
mapped
radiation
onto
perceptually
uniform
space
to
quantify
alterations
in
The
results
reveal
that
relationship
between
concentration
change
follows
logarithmic-like
distribution:
higher
concentration,
weaker
per
unit
increase
concentration.
Consequently,
during
early
phases
air
control
implementation,
there
may
be
minimal
observable
these
measures
are
further
enforced,
discernible
bluing
effect
will
become
evident.
Based
quantification
color,
blue-sky
index
(BSI)
was
established.
find
concurrent
with
improvements
quality
resulting
from
emission
reduction
measures,
BSI
has
significantly
decreased
recent
years
China.
trend
indicates
an
frequency
occurrences.
Language: Английский
Tarihi çevrede zıt yaklaşım etkilerinin Görsel Dikkat Yazılımı (VAS) ile analizi
Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
40(3), P. 1445 - 1466
Published: April 15, 2025
Tarihi
çevredeki
yeni
yapı
yaklaşımlarından
zıt
yaklaşım
koruma
dünyasında
önemli
tartışma
konularından
biri
olarak
ön
plana
çıkmaktadır.
Geçmişten
günümüze
tarihi
çevrelere/binalara
modern
eklemeler
tasarlanmıştır.
Bu
kapsamda
hangi
mimari
unsurların
daha
fazla
dikkat
çekeceği
konusu
olmuştur:
unsurlar
mı
yoksa
mı?
İnsan/kullanıcı
bir
görüntü
(manzara,
bina
cephesi
vb.)
ile
karşılaştığında,
dikkatini
tam
neyin
çektiğine
dair
bilinçaltı
anında
karar
vermektedir.
Bilişsel
Mimarlık
teorisine
göre
bilinçaltında
insanlar
tarafından
tercih
edilen
ilkeler
vardır.
dikkate
alındığında
geleneksel
binaların
binalara
çektiği
varsayılmaktadır.
Araştırmada
çevrede
içeren
ek
ve
etkileri
görsel
doğrultusunda
incelenmiştir.
Görsel
için
göz
takibinden
elde
deneysel
veriler
kullanılarak
geliştirilmiş
yapay
zekâ
uygulaması
olan
3M
VAS
Göz
Takip
Yöntemi
kullanılmıştır.
İzleyicilerin
görsellere
vereceği
tepkileri
tahmin
etmek
farklı
(İsveç’teki
Malmö
Modern
Müzesi;
Almanya
Dresden’deki
Askeri
Tarih
Paris
Louvre
Hollanda
Fundatie
Kanada
Royal
Ontario
Müzesi
Prag’daki
Dans
Eden
Ev)
görselleri
analiz
edilmiştir.
Hangi
mimarinin
neden
ilgi
çekici
olduğunu
açıklamak
diyagramlar
analizler
sunulmuştur.
Sonuçlar;
olumlu
kontrast
etkiler
olduğu
gibi
olumsuz
de
yaşandığını
göstermektedir.
çalışma,
ilgili
literatüründeki
öznel
tartışmalara
karşın
sonuçlarının
konuya
nesnel
bakış
kazandırabileceğini
The Modern Campus Fails as Pedestrian Space
Published: Oct. 31, 2023
The
challenge
of
campus
design,
like
other
aspects
contemporary
environmental
reveals
a
serious
problem
in
education
and
practice.
foundational
design
theories
century
ago
have
been
exposed
as
an
obsolete
way
thinking
about
cities,
human
nature,
biological
even
the
nature
mathematical
physical
structures.
Yet
practice,
these
discredited
models
persist,
obscured
by
new
theoretical
language
extravagant
“neoplastic”
forms,
but
embodying
persistent
though
untested
ideologies
driven
systems
inertia.
This
paper
considers
typology
(including
business
campuses,
commercial
districts,
hospitals,
schools)
paradigm
for
pedestrian
public
space
with
implications
flourishing
well-being.
We
propose
specific
human-oriented
method
to
encourage
well-being
occupants
improve
outcomes
creative
development,
education,
health.
Language: Английский
Using Public Participation GIS to Assess Effects of Industrial Zones on Risk and Landscape Perception: A Case Study of Tehran Oil Refinery, Iran
Earth,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(3), P. 371 - 387
Published: Aug. 16, 2024
Petrochemical
clusters
are
forms
of
industrialization
that
use
compounds
and
polymers
derived
directly
or
indirectly
from
gas
crude
oil
for
chemical
applications.
They
pose
a
variety
short-
long-term
risks
to
the
environment
people
who
live
nearby.
The
aim
this
study
is
determine
whether
there
correlation
between
degree
perceived
technological
risk
emotional
value
generated
by
contemplation
petrochemical
industry
landscape
in
order
try
establish
strategic
lines
action
mitigate
perception
improve
well-being
population.
This
uses
manipulated
pictures
Public
Participation
Geographic
Information
System
(PPGIS)
survey
assess
changes
response
residents
Teheran
(Iran).
Key
findings
show
an
insignificant
relationship
both
original
pictures.
However,
taking
into
account
that,
general,
pictures,
more
significant
relationship,
designing
could
help
perception.
contributes
broader
discussion
about
its
environmental
social
consequences.
It
emphasizes
importance
considering
public
when
planning
developing
industrial
areas,
so
as
balance
functionality
aesthetic
considerations
urban
development.
Language: Английский
Beyond functionality: topographical complexity as a driver of aesthetic value in urban green infrastructure
Landscape Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 14
Published: Oct. 28, 2024
Cities
face
growing
challenges
from
stormwater:
flooding,
pollution,
and
habitat
loss.
Green
infrastructure
offers
solutions,
yet
the
aesthetic
dimension
is
often
overlooked.
This
study
introduces
Buras
Beauty
Scale
for
objectively
assessing
beauty
of
wetland
configurations
emphasises
its
integration
into
green
projects.
Our
methodology
involved
surveying
diverse
groups,
including
non-architecture
students
non-traditional
architects,
who
perceived
higher
in
compared
to
traditional
architects
architecture
(mean
scores:
7.8
7.5
vs.
6.2
6.4,
respectively).
Statistical
analysis
revealed
a
strong
correlation
(r
=
0.731,
p
<
0.05)
between
assessments
Shannon-Weaver
entropy,
highlighting
importance
topographic
diversity.
We
also
observed
that
scores
correlated
with
greater
consensus
among
respondents,
as
evidenced
by
decrease
coefficient
variation
0.52
0.34.
Multicriteria
analyses,
integrating
functionality,
identified
optimal
urban
landscapes.
Language: Английский
Exploring the Use of the AEDET Hospital Evaluation Toolkit to Create a Better Healing Environment for Cancer Patients Beyond the Global North
Published: Sept. 25, 2023
Today,
numerous
studies
have
shown
that
the
physical
environment
in
hospitals
can
significantly
influence
patients'
well-being,
comfort,
and
recovery.
However,
this
is
currently
neglected
Global
South.
Therefore,
there
an
urgent
need
to
increase
awareness
make
it
more
applicable
worldwide.
Thus,
study
focuses
on
improving
healing
standards,
by
exploring
impact
of
evidence-based
design
patient-centred
care
for
cancer
patients;
particularly
architectural
space
quality,
patient
health
outcomes
as
well
hospital
staff
wellbeing.
In
North
countries,
such
UK,
Achieving
Excellence
Design
Evaluation
Toolkit
(AEDET),
used
its
National
Health
Services,
assess
effectiveness
various
environmental
attributes.
these
toolkits
not
been
designed
do
work
within
South
Northern
Cyprus.
To
examine
compare
different
attributes
evaluate
user
responses,
Post-Occupancy
Method
AEDET
toolkit
study.
These
were
applied
both
public
private
Cyprus,
involving
patients,
staff,
professionals
(n=220).
The
findings
reveal
strength
weaknesses
terms
comfort
based
aspects
natural
light,
air
noise,
view,
infection
control,
etc.,
create
a
optimal
better
psychological
outcomes.
This
first
propose
adaptation
assist
architects
designing
healthcare
facilities
are
responsive
requirements
patients
staff;
promote
quality
improved
well-being
Language: Английский
Exploring the Use of the AEDET Hospital Evaluation Toolkit to Create a Better Healing Environment for Cancer Patients beyond the Global North
Buildings,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(10), P. 2588 - 2588
Published: Oct. 13, 2023
Today,
numerous
studies
have
shown
that
the
physical
environment
in
hospitals
can
significantly
influence
patients’
well-being,
comfort,
and
recovery.
However,
this
is
currently
neglected
Global
South.
Therefore,
there
an
urgent
need
to
increase
awareness
make
it
more
applicable
worldwide.
Thus,
study
focuses
on
improving
healing
standards
by
exploring
impact
of
evidence-based
design
patient-centered
care
for
cancer
patients,
particularly
architectural
space
quality,
patient
health
outcomes
as
well
hospital
staff
well-being.
In
North
countries
such
UK,
achieving
excellence
evaluation
toolkit
(AEDET)
used
their
National
Health
Services
assess
effectiveness
various
environmental
attributes.
these
toolkits
not
been
designed
do
work
within
South
countries,
Northern
Cyprus.
To
examine
compare
different
attributes
evaluate
user
responses,
post-occupancy
method
AEDET
were
study.
These
applied
both
public
private
Cyprus,
involving
staff,
professionals
(n
=
220).
The
findings
reveal
strengths
weaknesses
terms
comfort
based
aspects
natural
light,
air
noise,
view,
infection
control,
etc.,
create
a
optimal
better
psychological
outcomes.
They
also
are
fit
purpose
contexts
require
adaptations.
This
first
propose
adaptation
assist
architects
designing
healthcare
facilities
responsive
requirements
patients
promote
quality
improved
well-being
Language: Английский