Covid-19 and Domestic Violence: an Indirect Path to Social and Economic Crisis

Journal of Family Violence, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 37(5), P. 759 - 765

Published: July 28, 2020

We intend to identify the links between Covid-19 and domestic violence, expose potential reasons behind an increase in violence cases due Covid-19, argue that rising incidence of may lead economic social crisis.This is a brief note which authors rely on various statistics insights regarding since detection Covid-19. Based available prevalence during previous times uncertainty, number nature incidents around globe, existing literature, clear exist also impacts crisis.Countries across world are battling by enacting measures reduce speed transmission. Multiple reports, however, suggest such increasing not only but severity. find layoffs, loss income, extended stays, exposure habits stay-at-home orders driving up violence. Moreover, these increases crises form severity burden placed government, crisis resources, decreases productivity workforces.Domestic resulting from indirect driver crisis. This proposes certain policy changes strategies required this turbulent time.

Language: Английский

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Social Determinants of Health

Orthopaedic Nursing, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 41(2), P. 88 - 100

Published: March 1, 2022

The Future of Nursing 2020-2030: Charting a Path to Achieve Health Equity report recognizes nurses' impact on the medical and social factors that drive health outcomes (National Academies Sciences, Engineering, Medicine [NASEM], 2021). calls for nursing take bold steps address individual structural level determinants (SDoH)—or environmental contributing poor health, outcomes, disparities (NASEM, 2021, p. 5). Nurses must recognize significance SDoH patient in order advance equity employ interventions affect positive change our patients. are part patients' stories, holistic means we know whole story. Although it is now widely recognized key challenge nurses they represent an enormous range factors—from food housing insecurity personal safety exposures—that may be more or less able with clinical settings. Furthermore, concerns have been raised screening SDoH—especially when not done sensitivity, cultural competence, ready intervention—may compromise therapeutic relationships marginalize patients (Wallace et al., 2020). However, despite these concerns, healthcare systems adopting assessments, generally through electronic record questions, attempting implement associated workflows interventions. Given this landscape, purpose article, within special issue Orthopaedic , provide overview factors, identify best practices related referral, highlight nurse-directed

Language: Английский

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Dissecting early life stress-induced adolescent depression through epigenomic approach

Molecular Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 28(1), P. 141 - 153

Published: Dec. 14, 2022

Abstract Early life stress (ELS), such as abuse and neglect during childhood, can lead to psychiatric disorders in later life. Previous studies have suggested that ELS cause profound changes gene expression through epigenetic mechanisms, which adulthood; however, on modifications associated with adolescents are limited. Moreover, how these is not fully understood. Commonly, DNA methylation, histone modification, the regulation of noncoding RNAs been attributed reprogramming profiling ELS. Although only a few attempted examine ELS, existing evidence suggests there commonalities differences between adults. In addition, sex-dependent influenced by type this review, we critically evaluated current particularly methylation microRNAs both preclinical models humans. We also clarified impact predict development neuropsychiatric prevent recover personalized medicine.

Language: Английский

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Examination of Elder Abuse and Death Anxiety in Older Adults With a Chronic Disease

Nursing Open, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

ABSTRACT Aim This study was conducted to examine elder abuse and death anxiety in older adults who had chronic diseases. Design The present is a cross‐sectional correlational study. Methods with 200 patients met the research criteria agreed participate were admitted internal medicine outpatient clinics of university hospital Elazig, eastern Turkey. Data collected by using ‘Descriptive Information Form’ Hwalek‐Sengstock Elderly Abuse Screening Test (H‐S/EAST) ‘Death Anxiety Scale (DAS)’. Results mean DAS score 8.66 ± 2.87 evaluated as high H‐S/EAST 6.41 3.78 moderate risk abuse. It found that independent variable total affected positively (β = 0.633) explained 38% ( p < 0.001). Among variables included model, gender, age employment status be positive 0.243, β 0.222, 0.222) statistically significant predictors score. In addition, it gender 0.318) predictor 0.05). Conclusions Older individuals illness have level anxiety. As increases, also increases. an important line these results, recommended identify groups potential for abuse, organise awareness‐raising training programs prevent conduct evaluations at regular intervals. Also, results this will contribute nursing literature useful future interventional research. Public Contribution There no public contribution.

Language: Английский

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Epigenetics and suicidal behavior in adolescents: a critical review

Epigenomics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 16

Published: Jan. 17, 2025

Suicide continues to be a significant public health issue globally, claiming over 700,000 lives annually. It is, therefore, important assess the suicide risk properly and provide intervention in timely fashion. While heritability of suicidal behavior is around 50%, it does not explain factors involved causality. Recent evidence suggests that gene x environment interaction plays vital role behavior. In this paper, we critically evaluate association between adolescent epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation, histone modification, non-coding RNAs, as well epigenetic-based treatment options. was noted prevalence adolescents varied by age sex presence psychiatric disorders. Childhood adversity closely associated with Studies show alterations modifications may increase independent mental illnesses. Because are reversible, environmental enrichment or use pharmacological agents can target specific modulation able reduce population.

Language: Английский

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Spatial Analysis and Time Trend Regression of Multifactorial Violence-Related Death and its Connection with Public Health in Nigeria

Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18(1)

Published: Feb. 7, 2025

Language: Английский

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Update on Domestic Violence and Traumatic Brain Injury: A Narrative Review

Brain Sciences, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(1), P. 122 - 122

Published: Jan. 17, 2022

Research on traumatic brain injury (TBI) as a result of domestic violence has greatly increased in the past decade, with publications addressing prevalence, diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment. Although TBI due to recently been found occur quite frequently, it was not widely understood until 1990s. Individuals who suffer from often experience sequelae such decreased cognitive functioning, memory loss, PTSD. The goal this article is increase awareness about secondary violence, intent that will highlight areas for future research treatment population. articles study were first using search terms violence. Although, recent years, there significant overall conclusion review still need many including effects minority populations, COVID-19, improvements screening tools.

Language: Английский

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Mechanisms by which adverse childhood experiences, other traumas and PTSD influence the health and well-being of individuals with eating disorders throughout the life span

Journal of Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10(1)

Published: Nov. 14, 2022

Abstract Background Multiple published sources from around the world have confirmed an association between array of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and other traumatic events with eating disorders (EDs) related outcomes, including higher morbidity mortality. Methods In keeping this Special Issue’s goals, narrative review focuses on ACEs pyramid its purported mechanisms through which child maltreatment forms violence toward human beings influence health well-being individuals who develop EDs throughout life span. Relevant literature posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is highlighted when applicable. Results At every level pyramid, it shown that interact each these proclaimed escalating in a bidirectional manner contributes to predisposition, precipitation perpetuation medical psychiatric comorbidities, then predispose early death. The levels their interactions are discussed include contribution generational embodiment (genetics) historical trauma (epigenetics), social conditions local context, traumas themselves, resultant disrupted neurodevelopment, subsequent social, emotional cognitive impairment, adoption risk behaviors, development disease, disability problems, all resulting premature mortality by means fatal complications and/or suicide. Conclusions implications cascading, evolving, intertwined perspectives important for assessment treatment using trauma-informed care trauma-focused integrated approaches. This overview offers multiple opportunities at palliation prevention associated trauma-related conditions, PTSD.

Language: Английский

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Adolescent Suicide—Understanding Unique Risks and Opportunities for Trauma Centers to Recognize, Intervene, and Prevent a Leading Cause of Death

Current Trauma Reports, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 8(2), P. 41 - 53

Published: April 2, 2022

Language: Английский

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Mental Health Impact of Gender-Based Violence Amid COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 17 - 25

Published: Sept. 5, 2021

Gender-based violence (GBV) and poor mental health have received particular attention among healthcare professionals, policymakers, researchers amid the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper presents a review of available literature to understand dynamics GBV its impact in context COVID-19. Confinement control by abusive partners, social economic disruption, restricted access services were identified as main contributing factors GBV. The elaborates on contribution broader socioeconomic determinants well cultural societal victimization shaping placing specific populations or individuals more vulnerable position within society based their gender. Socioeconomic included status, education, migration racial, ethnic, gender-based minoritisation. Cultural are mostly related structural power discrepancies communication patterns. Evidence suggests complex relationship between stressors, such anxiety intolerance uncertainty, GBV, issues. stressors might directly trigger mechanism aggression cause physical psychological associated implications victims, it be mediated pre-existing issues experienced perpetrators. Bangladesh Journal Medical Science Vol.20(5) 2021 p.17-25

Language: Английский

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