ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(6), P. 4944 - 4956
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
A
breakthrough
in
the
performance
of
bionic
optical
structures
will
only
be
achieved
if
we
can
obtain
an
in-depth
understanding
synergy
mechanisms
operating
natural
and
find
ways
to
imitate
them.
In
this
work,
inspired
by
feline
eyes,
substrate
that
takes
advantage
a
synergistic
effect
occurs
between
resonant
reflective
was
designed.
The
components
leads
Raman
enhancement
factor
(EF)
1.16
×
107,
which
is
much
greater
than
using
reflective/resonant
cavities
on
their
own.
Finite-difference
time-domain
(FDTD)
simulations
experimental
results
together
confirm
mechanism
realizing
multiple
reflections
repeated
absorptions
light,
generating
strong
local
electric
field.
Thus,
2–3
order
magnitude
increase
sensitivity
could
achieved.
More
importantly,
with
homemade
centrifugal
device,
above
substrates
were
further
used
develop
rapidly
highly
sensitive
household
health
monitoring
system
(detection
time
<3
min).
It
thus
give
early
warning
acute
diseases
high
risk
(e.g.,
myocardial
infarction
(AMI)
cerebral
peduncle).
Due
good
reusability
storability
(9%
8%
reduction
EF
after
washing
30
times
9
months
storage,
respectively)
substrates,
reduce
detection
costs
(to
∼$1),
making
them
cheaper
use
current
gold-standard
methods
∼$16
for
gout
detection).
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(8), P. 7027 - 7027
Published: April 10, 2023
Purines,
such
as
adenine
and
guanine,
perform
several
important
functions
in
the
cell.
They
are
found
nucleic
acids;
structural
components
of
some
coenzymes,
including
NADH
coenzyme
A;
have
a
crucial
role
modulation
energy
metabolism
signal
transduction.
Moreover,
purines
been
shown
to
play
an
physiology
platelets,
muscles,
neurotransmission.
All
cells
require
balanced
number
for
growth,
proliferation,
survival.
Under
physiological
conditions,
enzymes
involved
maintain
ratio
between
their
synthesis
degradation
In
humans,
final
product
purine
catabolism
is
uric
acid,
while
most
other
mammals
possess
enzyme
uricase
that
converts
acid
allantoin,
which
can
be
easily
eliminated
with
urine.
During
last
decades,
hyperuricemia
has
associated
human
extra-articular
diseases
(in
particular,
cardiovascular
ones)
clinical
severity.
this
review,
we
go
through
methods
investigation
dysfunctions,
looking
at
functionality
xanthine
oxidoreductase
formation
catabolites
urine
saliva.
Finally,
discuss
how
these
molecules
used
markers
oxidative
stress.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(14), P. 17219 - 17231
Published: April 2, 2024
Herein,
we
demonstrate
the
detection
of
glucose
in
a
noninvasive
and
nonenzymatic
manner
by
utilizing
an
extended
gate
field-effect
transistor
(EGFET)
based
on
organic
molecule
pyrene
phosphonic
acid
(PyP4OH8)
incorporated
nickel
metal–organic
framework
(NiOM-MOF).
The
prepared
electrode
responds
selectively
to
instead
sucrose,
fructose,
maltose,
ascorbic
acid,
uric
1×
phosphate
buffer
saline
solution.
Also,
scanning
Kelvin
probe
system,
sensing
electrode's
work
function
(Φ)
is
measured
validate
glucose-sensing
mechanism.
sensitivity,
range,
response
time,
limit
detection,
quantification
are
determined
be
24.5
μA
mM–1
cm–2,
20
μM
10
mM,
less
than
5
s,
2.73
μM,
8.27
respectively.
Most
interestingly,
developed
follows
Michaelis–Menten
kinetics,
calculated
rate
constant
(km)
0.07
mM
indicates
higher
affinity
NiOM-MOF
toward
glucose.
real-time
analysis
has
revealed
that
sensitive
detect
real
human
saliva,
it
can
alternative
device
for
Overall,
outcomes
EGFET
studies
electrodes
well-suited
expeditious
levels
saliva.
New Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
46(25), P. 12333 - 12341
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Non-enzymatic
electrochemical
uric
acid
sensor
fabrication
with
excellent
performance
using
nano-berry
shaped
cobalt
oxide
nanostructures
on
a
glassy
carbon
electrode.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(27)
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Metabolites
are
essential
molecules
involved
in
various
metabolic
processes,
and
their
deficiencies
excessive
concentrations
can
trigger
significant
physiological
consequences.
The
detection
of
multiple
metabolites
within
a
non-invasively
collected
biofluid
could
facilitate
early
prognosis
diagnosis
severe
diseases.
Here,
metal
oxide
heterojunction
transistor
(HJ-TFT)
sensor
is
developed
for
the
label-free,
rapid
uric
acid
(UA)
25(OH)Vitamin-D3
(Vit-D3)
human
saliva.
HJ-TFTs
utilize
solution-processed
In
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: July 14, 2022
Abstract
In
this
study,
we
introduce
a
uricase-immobilized
paper
(UOx-paper)
integrated
electrochemical
sensor
for
detection
of
uric
acid
(UA)
in
saliva.
The
UOx
was
immobilized
on
the
zone
wax-patterned
substrate.
This
UOx-paper
with
Prussian
blue-modified,
screen-printed
carbon
electrode
after
electropolymerization
o-phenylenediamine
to
construct
an
cell
small-volume
(20
μL)
samples.
First,
optimized
fabrication
conditions
UOx-paper.
Next,
amperometric
response
UOx-paper-based
UA
analyzed
using
known
concentration
standard
solution
artificial
saliva
at
applied
potential
−
0.1
V
(versus
Ag
pseudo-reference
electrode).
UOx-paper
based
showed
sensitivity
4.9
μA·mM
−1
linear
range
50
1000
μM
(R
2
=
0.998),
high
selectivity
and
good
reproducibility,
as
well
limit
18.7
(0.31
mg/dL)
UA.
Finally,
quantified
levels
undiluted
samples
healthy
controls
(n
20)
gout
patients
8).
were
correlated
those
measured
conventional
salivary
enzymatic
assays
serum
levels.
is
user-friendly
convenient
tool
assess
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(7), P. 1216 - 1216
Published: March 29, 2023
In
recent
years,
the
disease
burden
of
hyperuricemia
has
been
increasing,
especially
in
high-income
countries
and
economically
developing
world
with
a
Western
lifestyle.
Abnormal
levels
uric
acid
hypoxanthine
are
associated
many
diseases,
therefore,
to
demonstrate
improved
methods
detection,
three
different
bodily
fluids
were
analysed
using
surface-enhanced
Raman
spectroscopy
(SERS)
high-performance
liquid
chromatography
(HPLC).
Gold
nanostar
suspensions
mixed
series
dilutions
hypoxanthine,
3
kDa
centrifugally
filtered
human
blood
serum,
urine
saliva.
The
results
show
that
gold
nanostars
enable
quantitative
detection
concentration
range
5-50
μg/mL
50-250
ng/mL,
respectively.
peak
areas
HPLC
maximum
intensity
SERS
have
strongly
correlated,
notably
peaks
at
1000
640
cm-1,
r2
is
0.975
0.959
for
Each
body
number
spectral
features
common
hypoxanthine.
large
overlap
bands
against
spectra
442,
712,
802,
1000,
1086,
1206,
1343,
1436
1560
cm-1.
560,
640,
803,
1290
1620
cm-1
from
saliva
urine.
There
no
statistical
difference
between
determination
(p
>
0.05).
For
clinical
applications,
centrifugal
filtration
followed
by
can
be
used
screening
is,
which
reveal
subtle
abnormalities
enhancing
great
potential
vibrational
as
an
analytical
tool.
Our
work
supports
hypnosis
it
possible
obtain
specific
comparing
SER
signals
future,
analysis
other
biofluids
employed
detect
biomarkers
diagnosis
systemic
pathologies.