Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 25, 2024
This
study
presents
a
simple,
sustainable,
eco-friendly
approach
for
synthesizing
copper
oxide
(CuO)
nanoparticles
using
Citrus
aurantium
peel
extract
as
natural
reducing
and
stabilizing
agent.
The
synthesized
CuO
CuO-OP
were
characterized
various
techniques,
including
surface
area
measurement
(S
Results in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 101368 - 101368
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Zinc
oxide
nanoparticles
(ZnO
NPs)
exhibit
distinctive
characteristics,
making
them
highly
sought-after
in
many
sectors.
Nevertheless,
conventional
techniques
for
producing
ZnO-NPs
are
linked
to
environmental
and
health
hazards
due
toxic
substances.
In
this
review,
we
study
zinc
synthesized
from
plant
extracts
their
subsequent
biomedical
uses
detail.
Research
shows
that
several
different
employed
manufacturing
ZnO
nanoparticles.
Leaves,
fruits,
seeds,
roots,
complete
plants
all
included
these
extracts.
Phytochemicals
such
as
phenolic
compounds,
alkaloids,
flavonoids,
terpenoids
a
part
of
biological
matrices.
compounds
show
bioreduction
mechanism,
act
stabilizing
reducing
agent.
The
attributes
(NPs),
including
size,
shape,
crystallinity,
may
be
altered
by
adjusting
the
extract
variety,
concentration,
synthesis
conditions.
Consequently,
formed
display
notable
diversity
physical
chemical
subsequently
impacting
functionality.
manufactured
using
green
methods
extensive,
beneficial
effects
antibacterial
activity
against
various
pathogens,
anti-inflammatory
possible
anticancer
activities.
Nanoparticles
have
been
integrated
into
wound
dressings,
used
carriers
medication
delivery,
utilized
biosensing
imaging
applications.
enhanced
biocompatibility
reduced
toxicity
green-processed
techniques,
comparison
those
made
approaches,
make
very
appealing
use
contexts.
Moreover,
paper
examines
mechanisms,
explicitly
focusing
on
involvement
phytochemicals
processes
reduction
stabilization.
Additionally,
emphasizes
difficulties
potential
future
directions
optimizing
processes,
increasing
capacity,
facilitating
therapeutic
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(29), P. 20992 - 21034
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
paper
presents
a
comprehensive
review
of
recent
advancements
in
utilizing
zinc
oxide
nanoparticles
(ZnO
NPs)
to
enhance
antimicrobial
and
UV
protective
properties
healthcare
solutions.
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 2958 - 2980
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Achieving
the
smallest
crystallite/particle
size
of
zinc
oxide
nanoparticles
(ZnO
NPs)
reported
to
date,
measuring
5.2/12.41
nm
with
Justicia
adhatoda
(J.
adhatoda)
leaf
extract,
this
study
introduces
a
facile
green
synthesis.
Utilizing
aqueous
J.
extract
as
both
reducing
and
stabilizing
agent,
method
leverages
plant's
rich
phytochemical
composition
produce
highly
crystalline
morphologically
controlled
ZnO
NPs.
This
precise
particle
control
highlights
effectiveness
synthesis
process
in
morphological
tuning.
The
synthesized
NPs
were
thoroughly
characterized
using
XRD,
UV-vis
spectroscopy,
FTIR,
FESEM,
HRTEM,
which
collectively
revealed
superior
crystallinity,
morphology,
unique
surface
properties
conferred
by
bio-capping.
photocatalytic
performance
these
biogenic
was
evaluated
for
degradation
two
model
pollutants:
malachite
(MG),
synthetic
dye,
4-nitrophenol
(4-NP),
toxic
organic
compound.
exhibited
exceptional
efficiency,
achieving
99.8%
MG
within
180
minutes
demonstrating
rapid
reduction
4-NP
4-aminophenol
reaction
rate
constant
0.245
min-1
under
UV
sunlight
irradiation.
Mechanistic
studies
attributed
high
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation
electron-hole
pair
interactions,
supported
improved
charge
separation
area.
work
not
only
establishes
potential
adhatoda-mediated
addressing
persistent
pollutants
but
also
sets
benchmark
size-controlled
By
delivering
scalable
eco-friendly
water
remediation
technologies,
advances
nanotechnology.
Nanotechnology Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Antibiotics
are
resistant
compounds
that
become
emerging
contaminants
cause
hazards
to
human
health
and
the
ecological
environment
due
their
wide
production
consumption.
The
present
research
reveals
remediation
of
amoxicillin
(AMX)
antibiotic
by
catalytic
degradation
using
fabricated
zinc
oxide
(ZnO)
oxide-reduced
graphene
(ZnO-rGO)
catalysts.
characterization
catalyst
was
carried
out
via
UV–Vis
spectroscopy,
Fourier
transform
infrared
X-ray
diffraction,
energy
dispersive
scanning
electron
microscopy
evaluate
morphology
composition
synthesised
catalyst.
ability
ZnO-rGO
ZnO
investigated
analysing
AMX.
nanocomposites
(NCs)
showed
improved
performance
towards
AMX
(96%)
than
pure
nanoparticles
(85%),
which
may
be
attributed
incorporation
rGO,
enhanced
adsorption
rate
changed
electron–hole
recombination
rate.
antioxidant
potential
nanomaterials
also
analysed
three
different
methods.
behaviour
explained
through
Langmuir
Freundlich
models,
results
revealed
followed
model
more
closely
for
both
studied
thermodynamically
at
temperatures.
negative
Gibbs
change,
positive
enthalpy
entropy
change
reaction’s
spontaneity
endothermic
nature.
Finally,
it
can
assumed
NCs
could
an
effective
semiconductor
from
wastewater.