Journal of Preventive Medicine,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
7(2), P. 40 - 52
Published: Aug. 1, 2020
Introduction:
Biological
treatment
of
wastewater
containing
high
dissolved
solids,
because
the
concentration
salt,
is
not
possible.A
method
for
treating
this
type
electro-oxidation
process.The
aim
study
was
application
response
surface
methodology
to
optimize
saline
using
process.Methods:
This
experimental
conducted
in
a
pilot
scale.The
samples
were
prepared
synthetically
at
required
level
wastewater.The
independent
variables
reaction
time,
pH,
electrolyte
concentration,
and
cell
voltage.The
process
performance
evaluated
based
on
COD
TOC
removal
efficiencies.The
determination
number
experiments,
statistical
analysis
modeling
laboratory
data,
optimization
performed
central
composite
design
method.
Results:The
results
showed
that
efficiencies
optimum
conditions
pH=8,
time=
34
min,
salt
concentration=
23.5
gr/l,
voltage=
7
V
88.48%
69%
respectively.In
these
conditions,
desirability
model
1.
Conclusion:Electro-oxidation
an
effective
removal,
but
enough
produce
effluents
which
meet
environmental
standards.Therefore,
proposed
pretreatment
waste
water.In
addition,
appropriate
affecting
electro-oxidation.
International Journal of Environmental & Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
102(17), P. 6030 - 6040
Published: Aug. 25, 2020
Chlorophenol
compounds
are
considered
as
toxic
and
harmful
effects
caused
by
them
have
been
proven
for
human
living
organisms.
This
study
is
aimed
to
reduce
4-chlorophenol
from
aquatic
solution
using
ultrasound/persulphate
technique.
Response
surface
method
(RSM)
applied
find
out
the
optimum
conditions
removal.
The
independent
variables
pH,
contact
time,
concentration,
persulphate
concentration
ultrasound
power.
A
statistical
analysis
of
variance
(ANOVA)
conducted
optimise
factors
obtained
experimental
data.
second-order
model
developed
a
great
predict
reduction
efficiency.
found
at
pH
=
3,
reaction
time
65
min,
15
mg/l,
125
mg/L
power
150
W.
In
terms
removal
efficiency
R2,
Adj.
R2
coefficient
(CV)
be
0.95,
0.85
8.9,
respectively.
According
results
(A),
(B),
initial
(C),
(D),
(E),
square
(A2),
(B2),
(C2),
(D2),
(E2)
interaction
AB,
AC,
AD,
BC,
BD,
CD,
AE,and
DE
effective
factors.
extra
experiments
optimal
indicates
88.92%
rate
which
confirms
agreement
between
predicted
(90.88%)
Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
27(4(136)), P. 71 - 75
Published: July 8, 2019
The
article
presents
the
possibility
of
using
potassium
ferrate(VI)
(K2FeO4)
to
remove
dyes
(Acid
Red
27,
Reactive
Black
5,
Acid
Green
16)
belonging
single
azo,
double
azo
and
triarylmethane
classes
from
aqueous
solutions
with
an
initial
concentration
100
mg/l
(Chemical
Oxygen
Demand
(COD)
values
for
AR27,
RB5
AG16
sulutions
were
172,
156
198
mg
O2/l,
respectively).
For
most
favorable
oxidation
parameters
AR27
(pH
7,
K2FeO4
concentration,
180
240
mg/l,
respectively,
reaction
time
10
min),
visual
discolouration
investigated
a
decrease
in
COD
83.7%
81.4%,
achieved.
In
case
AG
16
dye,
conditions
process
3,
K2FeO4,
300
15
value
83.8%
also
obtained.
probable
reasons
higher
resistance
compared
explained,
based
on
analysis
structure
type
bonds
present
molecule
16.
Chemical Product and Process Modeling,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
18(5), P. 741 - 760
Published: Dec. 5, 2022
Abstract
Reactive
orange
16
(RO16)
is
the
most
widely
used
azo
dye
in
Textile
industry.
Complex
aromatic
structures
and
resistivity
to
biological
decay
caused
pollutants
incompletely
treated
by
conventional
oxidative
methods.
The
current
study
presents
electro-Fenton-based
advanced
oxidation
treatment
of
RO16
process
optimization
Taguchi-based
design
experiment
(DOE).
Using
a
500
mL
volume
lab-scale
experimental
setup,
was
first
studied
for
principal
operational
parameters
(initial
concentration
(
q
);
[H
2
O
]/[Fe
+2
]
R
density
ρ
temperature
T
))
effect
on
decolourization
D
)
COD
removal
C
).
Then,
means
L
(4
4
orthogonal
array
(OA)
formation,
standard
mean
signal-to-noise
(S/N)
ratio,
optimized
response
variables.
result
showed
at
=
100
mg/L,
100,
8
mA/cm
,
32
°C;
with
as
90.023
84.344%,
respectively.
It
found
that
affects
most,
followed
initial
concentration,
i.e.,
>
.
Also,
analysis
variance
(ANOVA),
model
equations
were
developed
its
accuracy
verified
results.
At
conditions,
order
rate
constants
k
from
batch
Additionally,
thermodynamic
(Δ
H
e
Δ
S
G
b
also
calculated
nature
heat-energy
involved
degradation.
results
thermodynamically
feasible,
endothermic,
non-spontaneous
lower
energy
barrier
E
A
46.7
kJ
mol
−1
Letters in Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(7), P. 630 - 644
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Abstract:
In
the
current
work,
Electro-Fenton
(EF)
based
Reactive
Orange
16
(RO16)
dye
treatment
was
studied
and
compared
with
central
composite
(CC)
Taguchi
design
(TD)
statistical
optimization
tools.
Color
removal
(RC)
COD
decay
(RCOD)
were
chosen
responses
for
effect
of
pH
(A),
electrolysis
time
(B),
initial
concentration
(C),
density
(D).
The
facecentred
CC
L16
orthogonal
array
used
in
experimental
procedures.
At
optimal
conditions,
coefficient
determination
(R2)
values
0.99
0.97
TD
suggest
significance
good
model
agreement.
results
ANOVA
Prob.
>
F
supported
model’s
successful
data
fitting.
method
found
as
an
appropriate
methodology
parameter
percentage
contributions
fewer
runs.
Moreover,
S/N
ratio
charts
proved
to
be
a
replacement.
most
important
factors
EF
process.
A
higher
biodegradability
(BOD5/COD)
minimum
iron
(0.45
mg/L)
effluent
sludge
demonstrated
environmental
disposal
suitability.
last,
various
inhibitors/scavengers
(SO4
−2,
PO4
−3,
EDTA,
etc.)
on
process
performance
also
carried
out.
IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1409(1), P. 012013 - 012013
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Abstract
This
study
critically
evaluates
the
application
of
Poly
Ferric
Chloride
(PFC)
as
a
pre-treatment
coagulant
in
desalination,
particularly
for
enhancing
Reverse
Osmosis
(RO)
filtration
saline-affected
Mekong
Delta
region.
The
research
focuses
on
optimization
PFC
dosages
and
pH
levels
to
maximize
coagulation
efficiency
varying
salinity
conditions.
Through
an
extensive
series
experiments,
optimal
93.7%
Total
Suspended
Solids
(TSS)
removal
was
achieved
with
dosage
0.7
ml
at
11
5
ppt
saline
solution.
However,
increasing
were
found
complicate
this
relationship,
revealing
nuanced
interplay
between
dosage,
pH,
salinity.
A
critical
observation
decreasing
effectiveness
rose,
indicating
need
escalating
higher
waters
sustain
effectiveness.
significantly
contributes
understanding
water
desalination
processes,
highlighting
compound’s
role
improving
input
quality
RO
systems
extending
membrane
longevity.
These
findings
are
pivotal
designing
adaptive
treatment
strategies,
ensuring
sustainability
purification
salinity-vulnerable
contexts.
AIP conference proceedings,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2386, P. 080023 - 080023
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Potassium
ferrate
(K2FeO4)
by
way
of
the
green
method
has
numerous
prospects
for
wastewater
conduct.
In
recent
years,
K2FeO4
is
ahead
care
as
having
abilities
aimed
toward
elimination
different
sorts
pollutants
in
refinery
(RRW)
recovery.
during
this
education,
treatability
competence
remained
on
inspiration
chemical
oxygen
demand
real
oily
The
five
effects
operating
limits:
concentration
(25–100
ppm),
oxidation
time
(2–10
min),
pH
(4-10),
mixing
rate
(100–300
rpm),(25-100)
and
coagulation
correspondingly
their
communicating
belongings
above-mentioned
were
deliberate
means
Box-Behnken
design
(BBD)
response
surface
methodology
(RSM).
Statistical
replicas
industrialized
then
rummage-sale
to
reinforce
circumstances.
Removal
percentage
with
a
quantity
more
than
93.5%
was
got,
from
acceptable
intended
remediation
organic
compounds.