PubMed,
Journal Year:
2015,
Volume and Issue:
8(5), P. 5080 - 8
Published: Jan. 1, 2015
Orai1
and
STIM1
mediate
calcium
release-activated
current
(CRAC)
which
is
the
best
characterized
store-operated
involving
in
a
wide
range
of
cell
progresses,
such
as
proliferation,
metastasis,
apoptosis.
has
been
studied
carcinogenic
biomarker
some
cancers
esophageal
cancer.
However,
its
function
clinical
significance
non-small
lung
cancer
(NSCLC)
have
not
well
studied.
The
present
study
was
aimed
at
discussing
relationship
between
malignant
behavior
with
significance.
We
used
quantitative
real-time-PCR
Western
blot
to
detect
expression
NSCLC
lines
fresh
tissues.
Immunohistochemistry
were
performed
test
location
paraffin
sections.
found
that
markedly
overexpressed
both
data
also
revealed
overexpression
42.4%
tissues,
compared
corresponding
adjacent
nontumorous
Furthermore,
patients
high
survived
shorter
than
those
low
expression.
In
addition,
when
knockdown
by
RNAi
technic,
we
PI3k/AKT/ERK
pathway
inhibited
may
indicated
could
influence
proliferation.
Taken
together,
our
demonstrated
remarkably
be
served
potential
prognostic
marker
for
this
deadly
disease.
Physiological Reviews,
Journal Year:
2015,
Volume and Issue:
95(4), P. 1383 - 1436
Published: Sept. 24, 2015
Store-operated
calcium
channels
(SOCs)
are
a
major
pathway
for
signaling
in
virtually
all
metozoan
cells
and
serve
wide
variety
of
functions
ranging
from
gene
expression,
motility,
secretion
to
tissue
organ
development
the
immune
response.
SOCs
activated
by
depletion
Ca
2+
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER),
triggered
physiologically
through
stimulation
diverse
set
surface
receptors.
Over
15
years
after
first
characterization
electrophysiology,
identification
STIM
proteins
as
ER
sensors
Orai
store-operated
has
enabled
rapid
progress
understanding
unique
mechanism
store-operate
entry
(SOCE).
Depletion
causes
accumulate
at
ER-plasma
membrane
(PM)
junctions
where
it
traps
activates
diffusing
closely
apposed
PM.
Mutagenesis
studies
combined
with
recent
structural
insights
about
now
beginning
reveal
molecular
underpinnings
these
choreographic
events.
This
review
describes
experimental
advances
underlying
our
current
how
is
coupled
activation
SOCs.
Particular
emphasis
placed
on
mechanisms
activation,
channel
properties,
modulation
function,
pharmacological
inhibitors
SOCE,
physiology
disease.
Molecular Cell,
Journal Year:
2015,
Volume and Issue:
58(2), P. 232 - 243
Published: April 1, 2015
Protein
isoforms
are
widely
expressed
in
biological
systems.
How
that
co-exist
within
the
same
sub-cellular
domain
differentially
activated
remains
unclear.
Here,
we
compare
regulatory
mechanism
of
two
closely
related
transcription
factor
isoforms,
NFAT1
and
NFAT4,
migrate
from
cytoplasm
to
nucleus
following
increase
intracellular
Ca2+
accompanies
opening
store-operated
Orai1/CRAC
channels.
We
demonstrate
has
a
private
line
communication
with
Orai1,
activating
response
microdomains
near
open
By
contrast,
NFAT4
stimulation
requires
both
local
entry
nuclear
rise.
mapped
differences
location
amino
acids
SP-3
motif
NFAT
domain.
The
different
dependencies
enable
agonists
recruit
isoform
combinations
as
stimulus
strength
increases.
Our
study
uncovers
whereby
co-existing
cytoplasmic
by
distinct
signals.
Channels,
Journal Year:
2015,
Volume and Issue:
9(5), P. 245 - 252
Published: July 28, 2015
Stromal
interaction
molecules
(STIM)
1
and
2
are
sensors
of
the
calcium
concentration
in
endoplasmic
reticulum.
Depletion
reticulum
stores
activates
STIM
proteins
which,
turn,
bind
open
channels
plasma
membrane
formed
by
ORAI1,
ORAI2,
ORAI3.
The
resulting
store-operated
entry
(SOCE),
mostly
controlled
principal
components
STIM1
has
been
particularly
characterized
immune
cells.
In
nervous
system,
all
ORAI
homologs
expressed.
This
review
summarizes
current
knowledge
on
distribution
function
central
neurons
glial
cells,
i.e.
astrocytes
microglia.
STIM2
is
required
for
SOCE
hippocampal
synapses
cortical
neurons,
whereas
controls
store
replenishment
cerebellar
Purkinje
neurons.
microglia,
STIM1,
STIM2,
ORAI1
regulate
migration
phagocytosis.
isoforms
ORAI2
ORAI3
candidates
astrocytes,
respectively.
Due
to
role
neuronal
homeostasis,
dysfunction
may
have
consequences
development
neurodegenerative
disorders,
such
as
Alzheimer's
disease.
The Journal of Cell Biology,
Journal Year:
2015,
Volume and Issue:
209(5), P. 653 - 670
Published: June 1, 2015
Store-operated
calcium
entry
(SOCE)
regulates
a
wide
variety
of
essential
cellular
functions.
SOCE
is
mediated
by
STIM1
and
STIM2,
which
sense
depletion
ER
Ca2+
stores
activate
Orai
channels
in
the
plasma
membrane.
Although
amplitude
dynamics
are
considered
important
determinants
Ca2+-dependent
responses,
underlying
modulatory
mechanisms
unclear.
In
this
paper,
we
identify
STIM2β,
highly
conserved
alternatively
spliced
isoform
which,
contrast
to
all
known
STIM
isoforms,
potent
inhibitor
SOCE.
STIM2β
does
not
itself
strongly
bind
Orai1,
it
recruited
Orai1
forming
heterodimers
with
other
isoforms.
Analysis
mutants
Orai1-STIM2β
chimeras
suggested
that
actively
inhibits
through
sequence-specific
allosteric
interaction
Orai1.
Our
results
reveal
previously
unrecognized
functional
flexibility
protein
family
alternative
splicing
creates
negative
positive
regulators
shape
signals.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research,
Journal Year:
2015,
Volume and Issue:
1853(9), P. 1940 - 1952
Published: Jan. 31, 2015
In
this
review
we
describe
the
present
knowledge
about
store
operated
Ca2
+
entry
(SOCE)
in
neurons
and
proteins
involved
process:
STIM,
as
well
Orai
TRP
channels.
We
address
issue
of
whether
SOCE
is
used
only
to
refill
ER
or
that
enters
neuronal
cell
during
also
performs
signaling
functions.
collected
data
indicating
its
components
participate
important
processes
neurons.
This
has
implications
for
identifying
new
drug
targets
treatment
brain
diseases.
Evidence
indicates
neurodegenerative
diseases
homeostasis
become
dysregulated.
Thus,
different
strategies
might
be
identified
potential
these
article
part
a
Special
Issue
entitled:
13th
European
symposium
on
calcium.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Sept. 7, 2023
Abstract
Astrocytes
contribute
to
brain
inflammation
in
neurological
disorders
but
the
molecular
mechanisms
controlling
astrocyte
reactivity
and
their
relationship
neuroinflammatory
endpoints
are
complex
poorly
understood.
In
this
study,
we
assessed
role
of
calcium
channel,
Orai1,
for
inflammation-evoked
depression
behaviors
mice.
Transcriptomics
metabolomics
analysis
indicated
that
deletion
Orai1
astrocytes
downregulates
genes
immunity,
metabolism,
cell
cycle
pathways,
reduces
cellular
metabolites
ATP
production.
Systemic
by
peripheral
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)
increases
hippocampal
inflammatory
markers
WT
not
knockout
Loss
also
blunts
inflammation-induced
Ca
2+
signaling
inhibitory
neurotransmission
hippocampus.
line
with
these
changes,
mice
showed
amelioration
LPS-evoked
depression-like
including
anhedonia
helplessness.
These
findings
identify
as
an
important
hub
astrocyte-mediated
is
commonly
observed
many
disorders.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(4)
Published: Jan. 27, 2023
Microglia
are
important
mediators
of
neuroinflammation,
which
underlies
neuropathic
pain.
However,
the
molecular
checkpoints
controlling
microglial
reactivity
not
well-understood.
Here,
we
investigated
role
Orai1
channels
for
microglia-mediated
neuroinflammation
following
nerve
injury
and
find
that
deletion
in
microglia
attenuates
Ca
2+
signaling
production
inflammatory
cytokines
by
proalgesic
agonists.
Conditional
attenuated
proliferation
dorsal
horn,
spinal
cytokine
levels,
potentiation
excitatory
neurotransmission
peripheral
injury.
These
cellular
effects
were
accompanied
mitigation
pain
hyperalgesia
knockout
mice.
A
small-molecule
inhibitor,
CM4620,
similarly
mitigated
allodynia
male
Unexpectedly,
these
protective
seen
female
mice,
revealing
sexual
dimorphism
regulation
hyperalgesia.
Together,
findings
indicate
key
regulators
sexually
dimorphic