Advances in Roles of Salicylic Acid in Plant Tolerance Responses to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses

Plants, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(19), P. 3475 - 3475

Published: Oct. 4, 2023

A multitude of biotic and abiotic stress factors do harm to plants by bringing about diseases inhibiting normal growth development. As a pivotal signaling molecule, salicylic acid (SA) plays crucial roles in plant tolerance responses both stresses, thereby maintaining improving yields under stress. In view this, this paper mainly discusses the role SA stresses plants. regulates expression genes involved defense pathways, thus enhancing immunity. addition, mitigates negative effects acts as molecule induce stress-responsive synthesis stress-related proteins. also improves certain yield-related photosynthetic indexes, crop yield On other hand, with molecules, such jasmonic (JA), auxin, ethylene (ETH), so on, regulating This reviews recent advances SA’s tolerance, provide theoretical references for further studies concerning decryption molecular mechanisms improvement management

Language: Английский

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The plant disease triangle facing climate change: a molecular perspective

Trends in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 29(8), P. 895 - 914

Published: April 4, 2024

Language: Английский

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Effectors and environment modulating rice blast disease: from understanding to effective control

Trends in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 32(10), P. 1007 - 1020

Published: April 5, 2024

Language: Английский

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Intelligent Environmental Control in Plant Factories: Integrating Sensors, Automation, and AI for Optimal Crop Production

Food and Energy Security, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

ABSTRACT The growing global challenges of environmental degradation and resource scarcity demand innovative agricultural solutions. Intelligent control systems integrating sensors, automation, artificial intelligence (AI) optimize crop production sustainability in vertical farming. This review explores the critical role these technologies monitoring adjusting key parameters, including light, temperature, humidity, nutrient delivery, CO₂ enrichment. use real‐time data from sensor networks to continuously maintain optimal conditions. Sensors measure changes environment, such as light intensity humidity levels. Automation enables tasks be performed without human intervention, ensuring consistent adjustments AI predicts plant responses proactive management strategies this context. also examines how integrate, highlighting successful case studies addressing like energy management, scalability, system harmonization. Looking ahead, AI's potential predictive maintenance emerging trends farming highlight transformative intelligent enhancing efficiency sustainability.

Language: Английский

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Humidity-driven ABA depletion determines plant-pathogen competition for leaf water

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 4, 2025

Abstract Bacterial phytopathogens, such as Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato ( Pst ) DC3000, induce water-soaked lesions in the leaf apoplast under high humidity, facilitating infection. However, it remains largely unclear how plants regulate their resistance to restrict bacterial infection response humidity. Here, we demonstrate that abscisic acid (ABA)-catabolizing ABA 8’-hydroxylase, encoded by CYP707A3 , plays a critical role this Arabidopsis thaliana . Elevated humidity induces expression, which is essential for reducing levels and promoting stomatal opening, thereby limiting water-soaking following invasion. High also increases cytosolic Ca 2+ via channels CNGC2 CNGC4, with partial involvement from CNGC9, activating calmodulin-binding transcription activator CAMTA3 drive induction. DC3000 counteracts defense using type III secretion effectors, particularly AvrPtoB, water-soaking. These findings provide insights into mechanisms underlying competition between bacteria water elevated

Language: Английский

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Optimizing greenhouse microclimate for plant pathology: challenges and cooling solutions for pathogen control in arid regions

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: Feb. 6, 2025

Crop production using greenhouse technology has become increasingly essential for intensifying agricultural output, particularly in regions with challenging climatic conditions. More so, greenhouses do not only support continuous crop supply but also provide a controlled environment crucial studying plant-pathogen interaction. Likewise, pests and diseases are constant threat to production, which requires innovative control methods. Providing suitable sustainable method detailed probe into the relationship between plants biotic disturbance under settings. Therefore this review explores relationships pathogens, highlighting impact of extreme microclimates on plant pathology assays. Given weather conditions Arabian peninsula, efficiency greenhouses, especially during summer, is compromised without adequate cooling systems. This discusses current strategies employed optimize hot arid regions, aiming enhance health by mitigating pathogen activity while minimizing energy, water consumption. The provides an overview how microclimatic parameters within influence dynamics, ensuring that conducive managing both abiotic diseases. Additionally, aims evaluate various techniques available most widely accepted regions. Moreover, performance indicators, principles, effectiveness each technique discussed. Promising advances manipulations combination these have proven maintain appropriate microclimate minimal resource use.

Language: Английский

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Plant–microbiome interactions and their impacts on plant adaptation to climate change

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 21, 2025

ABSTRACT Plants have co‐evolved with a wide range of microbial communities over hundreds millions years, this has drastically influenced their adaptation to biotic and abiotic stress. The rapid development multi‐omics approaches greatly improved our understanding the diversity, composition, functions plant microbiomes, but how global climate change affects assembly microbiomes roles in regulating host changing environmental conditions is not fully known. In review, we summarize recent advancements community responses factors such as elevated CO 2 levels, warming, drought. We further delineate research trends hotspots plant–microbiome interactions context change, key mechanisms by which influence climate. propose that future urgently needed unravel impact genes signal molecules modulated on communities, elucidate evolutionary response plant–microbe at level, engineer synthetic mitigate effects fitness.

Language: Английский

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The Arabidopsis chloroplast protein HHL1 regulates AvrRpt2‐triggered immunity via light‐dependent reactive oxygen species homeostasis

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 12, 2025

ABSTRACT Chloroplasts are key organelles for capturing solar energy and establishing plant immunity. During photosynthesis pathogen defense, highly redox‐active reactions take place in chloroplasts generate large amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, our knowledge chloroplast‐produced ROS biosynthesis immunity under varying light conditions is limited. Here, we report that the chloroplast‐localized protein HYPERSENSITIVE TO HIGH LIGHT 1 (HHL1) functions as a dual regulator AvrRpt2‐triggered Arabidopsis ( thaliana ), by modulating levels to activate appropriate responses infection various intensities. Under normal conditions, HHL1 positively regulates promoting AvrRpt2‐induced accumulation, initiating salicylic acid signaling, inducing expression genes encoding ROS‐scavenging enzymes. By contrast, high (HL) has an opposite role, functioning repressor these immune while HL stress attenuates These findings reveal modulates regulating homeostasis intensity‐dependent manner. Collectively, results offer insight into role crosstalk between intensity.

Language: Английский

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High air humidity dampens salicylic acid pathway and NPR1 function to promote plant disease

The EMBO Journal, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 42(21)

Published: Sept. 20, 2023

The occurrence of plant disease is determined by interactions among host, pathogen, and environment. Air humidity shapes various aspects physiology high has long been known to promote numerous phyllosphere diseases. However, the molecular basis how interferes with immunity favor remained elusive. Here we show that associated an "immuno-compromised" status in Arabidopsis plants. Furthermore, accumulation signaling salicylic acid (SA), important defense hormone, are significantly inhibited under humidity. NPR1, SA receptor central transcriptional co-activator SA-responsive genes, less ubiquitinated displays a lower promoter binding affinity cellular ubiquitination machinery, particularly Cullin 3-based E3 ubiquitin ligase mediating NPR1 protein ubiquitination, downregulated Importantly, low 3a/b mutant plants phenocopy gene expression susceptibility normally observed Our study uncovers mechanism which dampens major pathway provides new insights into long-observed air influence on

Language: Английский

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Understanding the Ternary Interaction of Crop Plants, Fungal Pathogens, and Rhizobacteria in Response to Global Warming: A Case Study in Shandong Province, China

Microbiological Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 296, P. 128113 - 128113

Published: Feb. 28, 2025

Language: Английский

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