Innova Biology Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
1(2), P. 50 - 66
Published: Dec. 30, 2021
Uno
de
los
principales
problemas
últimos
años
es
la
contaminaciónambiental.
Producto
las
actividades
humanas,
se
genera
mayor
parte
contaminantes
que
terminan
en
algún
cuerpo
agua,
incluyendo
todos
ruidos
origen
humano
generados
dentro
ambientes
marinos
como
producto
diversas
industriales,
lo
conoce
contaminación
acústica
submarina.
En
ese
contexto,
el
presente
artículo
buscó
explorar
impacto
submarina
sobre
vida
y
desarrollo
criaturas
marinas
formas
mitigación
están
siendo
implementadas
para
combatir
esta
situación.
Para
ello,
realizó
una
investigación
bibliográfica,
cual
revisaron
bases
datos
recopilar
información
relevante
acerca
del
tema.
La
realizada
halló
que,
aunque
han
aumentado
industriales
altamar
resultan
provechosas
economía
mundial,
durante
mucho
tiempo
ignoró
gran
ruido
marina,
causando
desde
cambios
comportamiento,
hasta
daños
a
su
integridad
física,
e
interfiriendo
diarias
importantes
comunicación,
navegación
o
supervivencia.
Se
concluyó
importante
priorizar
estudios
orientados
obtener
naturaleza
submarino,
capacidad
auditiva
diferentes
seres
efectos
submarino
ellos
implementar
leyes
regulaciones
eficientes
preservar
adecuadamente
sonidos
océano.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(20), P. 11281 - 11281
Published: Oct. 13, 2021
The
COVID-19
pandemic,
caused
by
the
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2),
resulted
in
ecological
changes
of
aquatic
ecosystems,
affected
food
supply
chain,
and
disrupted
socio-economy
global
populations.
Due
to
reduced
human
activities
during
environment
was
reported
improve
its
water
quality,
wild
fishery
stocks,
biodiversity.
However,
sudden
surge
plastics
biomedical
wastes
pandemic
masked
positive
impacts
increased
risks
pollution,
especially
microplastics,
pharmaceuticals,
disinfectants.
transmission
SARS-CoV-2
from
wastewater
treatment
plants
natural
bodies
could
have
serious
on
health,
developing
countries
with
poor
waste
facilities.
presence
persistence
excreta,
wastewaters,
sludge
ecosystems
negative
fisheries
aquaculture
industries,
which
direct
implications
safety
security.
pandemic-related
environmental
pollution
showed
a
high
risk
security
health.
This
paper
reviews
COVID-19,
both
negative,
assesses
causes
consequences
anthropogenic
that
can
be
managed
through
effective
regulation
management
eco-resources
for
revival
biodiversity,
ecosystem
sustainable
production.
Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
5, P. 100041 - 100041
Published: Dec. 23, 2021
The
COVID-19
anthropause
has
impacted
human
activities
and
behaviour,
resulting
in
substantial
environmental
ecological
changes.
It
assisted
restoring
the
systems
by
improving,
for
instance,
air
water
quality
decreasing
anthropogenic
pressure
on
wildlife
natural
environments.
Notwithstanding,
such
improvements
recessed
back,
even
to
a
greater
extent,
when
considering
increased
medical
waste,
hazardous
disinfectants
other
chemical
compounds,
plastic
waste
disposal
or
mismanagement.
This
work
critically
reviews
short-
long-term
implications
of
measures
against
spreading,
namely
different
compartments.
Furthermore,
this
paper
highlights
strategies
towards
restoration,
as
recovery
lost
environment
during
lockdown
suggests
that
degradation
caused
humans
can
be
reversible.
Thus,
we
no
longer
delay
concerted
international
actions
address
biodiversity,
sustainable
development,
health
emergencies
ensure
resilience
equitable
recovery.
Pulau
Payar
Marine
Park
(PPMP)
consists
of
four
islands,
namely
Payar,
Kaca,
Lembu
and
Segantang.
This
study
was
carried
out
in
PPMP
from
June
2020
to
February
2021,
during
the
implementation
Malaysia’s
Movement
Control
Order
response
Covid-19
pandemic
country.
The
purpose
this
determine
species,
coverage
biomass
corals
fish
present
within
area
assess
its
coral
health
status.
Data
were
derived
at
11
sites
depths
5
10
m.
Point
Intersect
Line
method
applied
record
benthic
communities
for
every
meter
across
two
50-meter
transect
lines.
outcomes
showed
that
dominated
by
scleractinian
corals,
with
an
average
25%
all
islands.
Segantang
characterized
37%,
33%,
37%
live
cover
respectively.
A
total
14
families,
30
genera
49
species
identified,
giving
latest
comprehensive
list
marine
park.
most
common
recorded
Porites
lutea,
followed
Physogyra
lichtensteini.
survey
revealed
a
39
23
genera,
encompassing
16
Lutjanidae
being
dominant
group.
Fish
values
varied
between
20
g/m2
183
each
site.
Shannon-Wiener
diversity
(H),
Evenness
(E)
index
(CHI)
calculated
island.
H
ranged
2.03
3.01.
had
highest
value
H,
3.01,
number
species.
E
0.75
0.85,
showing
relatively
evenly
distributed.
CHI
site
0.17
0.24.
Overall,
condition
reefs
considered
degraded.
provides
valuable
insights
into
through
assessment.
Studia Periegetica,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
45(1), P. 143 - 159
Published: Aug. 10, 2024
Drawing
on
the
resilience
theory,
this
qualitative
study
analyses
adaptation
strategies
for
Franschhoek
Rond
and
Bont
community-based
tourism
(CBT)
route
in
South
Africa
using
facetoface
interviews
with
thirteen
stakeholders
Valley.
The
empirical
findings
highlight
severity
of
effects
pandemic-induced
regulations
businesses
along
route.
Insights
from
could
facilitate
recovery
efforts
by
route’s
stakeholders,
but
underlying
prepandemic
challenges
exacerbated
adverse
pandemic,
which
hindered
successful
implementation
proposed
strategies.
reveals
post-pandemic
future-proof
sustainability
CBT
sector
provides
fresh
insights
into
innovative
planning
strategy
implications
stakeholders.
IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
934(1), P. 012049 - 012049
Published: Nov. 1, 2021
Abstract
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
become
a
planetary
concern
that
affecting
the
sustenance
of
human
population
all
around
globe.
effective
measured
been
taken
in
Malaysia
to
control
virus
transmission
by
limiting
vitality
which
unsurprisingly
propitious
environment.
A
monitoring
study
was
conducted
assess
water
quality
status
surface
seawater
along
Port
Dickson
coast
based
on
Malaysian
Marine
Water
Quality
Index
(MMWQI)
and
Standards
(MMWQCS)
with
an
interval
period
year
(March
2020-March
2021).
In
situ
,
parameters
incorporate
temperature,
pH,
salinity,
conductivity,
dissolved
oxygen
(DO),
total
solids
(TDS)
were
at
14
sampling
sites
evaluate
biochemical
characteristics
water.
Surface
samples
collected
from
same
transported
back
Universiti
Putra
for
nitrate
(NO
3
-),
ammonia
(NH
),
phosphate
(PO
4
demands
(BOD),
fecal
coliform
(
Escherichia
coli
suspended
(TSS)
analyses.
MMWQI
showed
classified
as
moderate
(50.41
-
64.05)
both
events.
However,
there
are
some
indexes
significant
decreases
(p<
0.05)
latter
year.
concentration
nutrient
pollution
such
phosphate,
nitrates,
ammonia,
well
oil
grease,
decreased
11.12%,
77.39%,
82.4%,
90.26%,
99.9%
respectively.
namely
TDS,
BOD
levels
significantly
1.77%,
20.73%,
77.16%.
Certain
listed
MMWQS
coliform,
grease
Class
1
March
2021.
These
occurrences
recorded
greatly
influenced
reduction
substantial
activities
recreational
beach
followed
declaration
Movement
Control
Order
(MCO)
Malaysia.