Creative destruction or mere niche support? Innovation policy mixes for sustainability transitions

Research Policy, Journal Year: 2015, Volume and Issue: 45(1), P. 205 - 217

Published: Oct. 22, 2015

Recently, there has been an increasing interest in policy mixes innovation studies. While it long acknowledged that the stimulation of and technological change involves different types instruments, how such instruments form only recently become interest. We argue area which are particularly important is field sustainability transitions. Transitions imply not development disruptive innovations but also policies aiming for wider socio-technical systems. propose ideally transitions include elements 'creative destruction', involving both 'creation' new 'destabilising' old. develop a novel analytical framework including two mix dimensions ('creation' 'destruction') by broadening system functions approach, specifically expanding concept 'motors innovation' to creative destruction'. test this analysing 'low energy' Finland UK. find countries have diverse support energy efficiency reduce demand with cover all on creation side. Despite demonstrated need policies, unsurprisingly, destabilising addressed fewer empirical examples countries. The destruction' introduced expand technology debates go beyond consisting push pull consider range combined suitable may contribute

Language: Английский

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Energy democracy: Goals and policy instruments for sociotechnical transitions

Energy Research & Social Science, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 33, P. 35 - 48

Published: Oct. 24, 2017

Energy democracy is an emergent social movement advancing renewable energy transitions by resisting the fossil-fuel-dominant agenda while reclaiming and democratically restructuring regimes. By integrating technological change with potential for socioeconomic political change, links justice equity innovation. Through a policy mix lens, this research examines in United States to understand how what extent of instruments currently proposed among advocates corresponds overarching goals movement. This assessment compares 22 26 intended outcomes democracy. The holds based on combined resist-reclaim-restructure, although current policies relate unevenly across set outcomes. Bolstering will likely require developing new policies, strengthening existing efforts simultaneously resist dominant systems also supporting their democratic inclusive replacement. increases visibility clarifies assesses core claims advanced its advocates, contributing design

Language: Английский

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From the ‘old’ to the ‘new’ policy design: design thinking beyond markets and collaborative governance

Policy Sciences, Journal Year: 2014, Volume and Issue: 47(3), P. 187 - 207

Published: May 27, 2014

Language: Английский

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Policy mixes for sustainability transitions: New approaches and insights through bridging innovation and policy studies

Research Policy, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 48(10), P. 103832 - 103832

Published: Aug. 26, 2019

There has been an increasing interest in science, technology and innovation policy studies the topic of mixes. While earlier conceptualised mixes mainly terms combinations instruments to support innovation, more recent literature extends focus how can foster sustainability transitions. For this, broader mix conceptualisations have emerged which also include considerations goals strategies; characteristics such as consistency, coherence, credibility comprehensiveness; well making implementation processes. It is these are subject special issue introduced this article. We aim at supporting emergence a new strand interdisciplinary social science research on combines approaches, methods insights from further with specific fostering In article we introduce present bibliometric analysis both fields their emerging connections. five major themes summarise contributions made by articles these: methodological advances; implementation; actors agency; evaluating mixes; co-evolution socio-technical systems. conclude summarising key for making.

Language: Английский

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Measuring the temporal dynamics of policy mixes – An empirical analysis of renewable energy policy mixes’ balance and design features in nine countries

Research Policy, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 48(10), P. 103557 - 103557

Published: March 31, 2018

Complex societal or environmental problems require fast and substantial socio-technical transitions. For instance, in the case of climate change, these transitions need to take place energy, transport several industry sectors. To induce accelerate such transitions, numerous policy interventions are required, which interact with each other mixes. While conceptual studies on mixes have been published recently, there is very little empirical research apart from single small-n studies. It has prominently argued that debate about reached an impasse partly due this lack work. This paper addresses gap by providing a first analysis temporal dynamics complex do so, we develop conceptualization measurement mix balance across instrument types as well design features (in form intensity general technology specificity technology-focused feature). allows us answer question how differ between countries regarding their features. Our approach developed bottom-up, i.e., policies assessed individually then aggregated systematically at level. enables overcoming 'dependent variable problem study change', measuring output. More specifically, comparative dataset 522 renewable energy nine OECD countries. shows countries' vary strongly some variables (e.g., specificity) but less others balance). As validity check, also test effects outcome diffusion. We reflect our findings light theoretical debates around discuss results provoke agenda for new generation specifically avenues future particular focus 'politics mixes'.

Language: Английский

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Policy packaging or policy patching? The development of complex energy efficiency policy mixes

Energy Research & Social Science, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 23, P. 11 - 25

Published: Nov. 21, 2016

The ambition of energy policy has long been to reduce carbon emissions, secure supply and provide affordable services. In recent years an increasing number instruments have introduced promote efficiency in different sectors across the EU. While previous research largely analysed effectiveness individual their impact on diffusion particular efficient technologies or practices, our analysis takes a broader view examines mix existing policies aimed at stimulating reductions use. empirical focus paper is goals buildings Finland United Kingdom (UK). We trace development mixes during 2000–2014 analyse emerging overall characteristics. based mapping instruments, documentary semi-structured interviews with stakeholders. find that both countries increasingly complex mixes, encompassing variety make use range instrument types encourage users consumption. Despite shared EU influence, way which evolved were found be quite different.

Language: Английский

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The Knowns and Unknowns of Policy Instrument Analysis: Policy Tools and the Current Research Agenda on Policy Mixes

SAGE Open, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 10(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2020

Policies are made and pursue their goals through policy instruments. Furthermore, instruments have become a relevant topic in many fields due to theoretical empirical relevance. The study of this field dates back Lowi others who developed typologies theories classic works by authors such as Hood, Salamon, Linder Peters, Peters van Nispen, Schneider Ingram, Lascomes Le Galès, among others. This is important work that linked closely current research on design but, despite much effort, fundamental issues remain unknown or understudied with respect the topic. It time take inventory knowns unknowns about tools. article examines four clusters basic which require further research.

Language: Английский

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Conceptual and empirical advances in analysing policy mixes for energy transitions

Energy Research & Social Science, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 33, P. 1 - 10

Published: Oct. 24, 2017

Energy transitions face multiple barriers, lock-in, path dependencies and resistance to change which require strategic policy efforts be overcome. In this regard, it has been increasingly recognised that a multiplicity of instruments – or instrument mixes are needed foster low-carbon transitions. addition, over the past few years broader conceptualization for sustainability emerged we adopt in special issue. Such perspective not only examines interaction instruments, but also captures corresponding strategies with their long-term targets pays greater attention associated processes. It encompasses analysis overarching mix characteristics such as consistency, coherence credibility, well design considerations. Furthermore, embraces actors institutions involved developing implementing mixes. To explicitly consider these further aspects mixes, issue includes fifteen papers different analytical perspectives drawing on range social science disciplines, environmental economics, innovation studies sciences. is our hope conceptual empirical advances presented here will stimulate diverse future research inform advice energy

Language: Английский

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Policies, actors and sustainability transition pathways: A study of the EU’s energy policy mix

Research Policy, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 48(10), P. 103668 - 103668

Published: Sept. 21, 2018

Language: Английский

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The parameters of policy portfolios: verticality and horizontality in design spaces and their consequences for policy mix formulation

Environment and Planning C Government and Policy, Journal Year: 2015, Volume and Issue: 33(5), P. 1233 - 1245

Published: Oct. 1, 2015

Policies increasingly come in complex packages and understanding the nature of design criteria for such portfolios is important. However, existing studies policy mixes fail to carefully define dependent variable inquiry. As a result, theorization has lagged, cumulative impact empirical not been great phenomena, despite many observations its significance studies, improved significantly over past three decades. This paper aims revitalize this important aspect work by distinguishing between mix types their on formulation. It defines key subtypes based complexity variables as number goals, policies levels government sectors involved bundle. The taxonomy then used assess validity applicability oft-cited but under-examined portfolio principles precepts.

Language: Английский

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