Resilience and robustness in policy design: a critical appraisal

Policy Sciences, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 50(3), P. 399 - 426

Published: Jan. 5, 2017

Language: Английский

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An in-depth analysis of the evolution of the policy mix for the sustainable energy transition in China from 1981 to 2020

Applied Energy, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 263, P. 114611 - 114611

Published: Feb. 14, 2020

Global warming and the acute domestic air pollution in China have necessitated transition to a sustainable energy system away from coal-dominated production. Through systematic review of national policy documents, this study investigates mix adopted by Chinese government facilitate its how that has evolved between 1981 2020. The chronological analysis emphasizes two dimensions temporal changes mix: (1) intensity density, (2) shift instrument combinations. few authority-based instruments current response large density with good diversity types. imposes an increasing on abatement decreasing renewable support, experiments innovative reduce carbon dioxide emissions. evolutionary trajectory features layering new instruments, calibrating existing ones some degree replacement sequencing. Overall, shows complex abate emissions (e.g. sulphur dioxide) coal-based support technologies. provides in-depth understanding design environment fields contributes public literature filling research gap – comparative lack empirical analyses mixes.

Language: Английский

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Policy Integration and Multi-Level Governance: Dealing with the Vertical Dimension of Policy Mix Designs

Politics and Governance, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 5(2), P. 69 - 78

Published: May 5, 2017

Multifaceted problems such as sustainable development typically involve complex arrangements of institutions and instruments the subject how best to design operate ‘mixes’, ‘bundles’ or ‘portfolios’ policy tools is an ongoing issue in this area. One aspect question that some mixes are more difficult than others. The paper argues that, <em>ceteris paribus</em>, policy-making faces substantial risks failure when horizontal vertical dimensions not well integrated. outlines a model mix types which highlights associated with presents two case studies similarly structured areas marine parks Australia coastal zone management Europe—one other successful integration—to illustrate can be better designed managed effectively.

Language: Английский

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Designing for Policy Effectiveness

Published: March 22, 2018

The field of policy studies has always been interested in analyzing and improving the sets tools adopted by governments to correct problems, better understanding processes analysis formulation order do so. Past have helped clarify role historical processes, capacities design intentions affecting more recently how bundling multiple elements together meet goals can be understood done. While this work progressed, however, discussion what designs should serve remains disjointed. Here it is argued that a central goal, fact, 'the' effectiveness. Effectiveness serves as basic goal any design, upon which built other such efficiency or equity.

Language: Английский

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How Ideas and Institutions Shape the Politics of Public Policy

Published: May 24, 2019

This Element provides a critical review of existing literature on the role ideas and institutions in politics public policy with aim contributing to study policy. Because most scholars deal or their research, such should help them improve knowledge crucial analytical issues political analysis. The following discussion brings together insights from both studies new institutionalism sociology science, stresses explanatory institutions.

Language: Английский

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Designing for robustness: surprise, agility and improvisation in policy design

Policy and Society, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 37(4), P. 405 - 421

Published: Oct. 2, 2018

ABSTRACT How best to deal with uncertainty and surprise in policy-making is an issue which has troubled policy studies for some time. Studies of failure have emphasized the need create policies able be improvised upon face uncertain future, meaning there a design adopt featuring agility, flexibility their components processes. Such require redundant resources capabilities this strong opposition ideas about equate better designs efficiency, implying allocation only minimum amount possible, also often emphasize routinization replication standard operating procedures programme elements order ensure consistency delivery. While these latter may appropriate stable circumstances or where competition can provide degree system-level resilience, not true many public sector activities government sole provider particular goods services future scenarios are unknown, contested unpredictable. As crisis management other similar situations emphasized, instances robustness needed planned for. This article examines concepts surprise, agility improvisation linkages both clarify terminology outline organizational managerial features prevent, facilitate, flexible adaptation content

Language: Английский

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The criteria for effective policy design: character and context in policy instrument choice

Journal of Asian Public Policy, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 11(3), P. 245 - 266

Published: Dec. 6, 2017

Recent studies of policy design have grappled with such issues as tool use, overcoming historical legacies, the nature mixes and around formulation 'design' 'designing' in policy-making. These begun to establish insights into what makes a 'effective' or likely succeed being adopted implemented both. This paper draws lessons from both 'old' 'new' work several basic criteria for effective designing. As review literature shows, kinds that can be drawn these fall two categories: those dealing matching activity context policy-making which focus on character tools deployed design. The sets out elements shows how they combined generate lessons, practices scholars practitioners alike.

Language: Английский

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Policy implementation styles and local governments: the case of climate change adaptation

Environmental Politics, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 30(5), P. 753 - 790

Published: Sept. 23, 2020

Adaptation to impacts of climate change is a key pillar policy, and local governments have historically played major role in the design implementation these policies. An array political, economic, institutional, social, individual factors influence adaptation policy instrument choice. At government level, choices also reflect inter-governmental dynamics that can constrain or support efforts. We analyze eight hypothesized drivers choice using fractional regression analysis multilevel modelling. Local are pursuing diverse styles associated with different levels internal capacity, political economies problem perception. Dependence on national governments, presence absence mandates, decision-making traditions, approaches may choices.

Language: Английский

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Designing for adaptation: Static and dynamic robustness in policy‐making

Public Administration, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 101(1), P. 23 - 35

Published: April 6, 2022

Abstract Policy tools are chosen and deployed in the expectation that they will continue to work effectively over extended periods of time. This is a tall meet, given nature policy problems their contexts change constantly. To operate face these changes respond feedback from actors outputs, mixes must be robust. robustness two types: static which means adapt while goals remain unchanged, dynamic both change. The first equates with resilience—that is, ability bounce back previous state attain original altered caused by some internal or external conditions. second, however, more complex as it can involve aspects well order allow policies broadly altering form response changing circumstances. second type “dynamic robustness” focuses attention on need for agility upon requisites creation designs substantive state. article lays out concepts interrelationships kinds procedural other involved achieving either. It illustrates features differences using examples different sectoral cases.

Language: Английский

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Designing policies that could work: understanding the interaction between policy design spaces and organizational responses in public sector

Policy Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 57(1), P. 53 - 82

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

Abstract The goal of this paper is to contribute toward bridging the gap between policy design and implementation by focusing on domains, such as education, healthcare community services, where largely left autonomous decision public service providers, which are strategic actors themselves. More specifically, we suggest that two characteristics spaces in policies designed, i.e., level ideational coherence prevailing function adopted instruments, generate systematic patterns responses terms extent compliance with goals, presence gaming possible defiance. We illustrate our model through a contrastive case study introduction performance-based funding higher education sector four European countries (France, Italy, Norway, United Kingdom). Our analysis displays designs chosen governments steer systems have different trade-offs organizations involved essential effectively implement governmental policies. proposing provides therefore framework understand how these interactions unfold specific contexts, what their effects achievement goals policymakers could exploit degrees freedom reduce unwanted effects.

Language: Английский

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