Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
26(1), P. 151 - 162
Published: Dec. 2, 2021
Abstract
Diabetic
nephropathy
(DN)
is
still
on
the
rise
worldwide,
and
millions
of
patients
have
to
be
treated
through
dialysis
or
transplant
because
kidney
failure
caused
by
DN.
Recent
reports
highlighted
circRNAs
in
treatment
Herein,
we
aimed
investigate
mechanism
which
high
glucose‐induced
exo‐circ_0125310
promotes
diabetic
progression.
circ_0125310
highly
expressed
exosomes
isolated
from
mesangial
cells
(MCs).
High
promote
proliferation
fibrosis
MCs.
However,
results
showed
that
effects
MCs
can
reversed
knockdown
circ_0125310.
miR‐422a,
targets
IGF1R,
was
direct
target
regulated
IGF1R/p38
axis
sponging
miR‐422a.
Exo‐circ_0125310
increased
luciferase
activity
WT‐IGF1R
reporter
dual‐luciferase
gene
assays
upregulated
expression
level
IGF1R
p38.
Finally,
vivo
research
indicated
overexpression
promoted
Above
demonstrated
cell
via
miR‐422a
targeting
axis.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Jan. 26, 2021
Diabetic
kidney
disease
(DKD)
is
the
most
common
diabetic
complication
and
a
leading
cause
of
end-stage
disease.
Increasing
evidence
shows
that
DKD
regulated
not
only
by
many
classical
signaling
pathways
but
also
epigenetic
mechanisms
involving
chromatin
histone
modifications,
DNA
methylation,
non-coding
RNA
(ncRNAs).
In
this
review,
we
focus
on
our
current
understanding
role
ncRNAs,
including
microRNAs
(miRNAs)
long
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
in
pathogenesis
DKD.
Of
them,
regulatory
TGF-β/Smad3-dependent
miRNAs
lncRNAs
highlighted.
Importantly,
as
biomarkers
therapeutic
targets
for
are
described,
perspective
ncRNAs
novel
approach
combating
nephropathy
discussed.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: April 29, 2021
Long
noncoding
RNA
(lncRNAs)
metastasis-associated
lung
adenocarcinoma
transcript
1
(MALAT1)
has
been
reported
in
diabetic
nephropathy
(DN)
about
its
effect
on
podocyte
function
and
cell
heat
shock
induced
by
hyperglycemia.
However,
the
biological
mechanism
of
MALAT1
regulating
DN
fibrosis
needs
further
study.
In
this
study,
SD
rats
were
administrated
with
streptozotocin
(STZ)
to
establish
a
diabetes
model.
Hypertension,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
76(4), P. 1069 - 1075
Published: Aug. 31, 2020
Kidney
diseases
secondary
to
several
pathogeneses
affect
millions
of
people
worldwide
and
have
become
increasingly
recognized
as
a
global
public
health
problem.
Recent
evidence
suggests
that
cellular
senescence
plays
an
important
role
in
the
pathogenesis
different
forms
renal
damage,
including
acute
chronic
kidney
disease,
transplantation.
Renal
involves
cell
cycle
arrest
affects
pathways,
manifesting
downregulation
klotho,
elevated
expression
cyclin-dependent
kinase
inhibitors,
telomere
shortening,
oxidative
stress.
Furthermore,
senescent
cells
might
induce
injury
by
paracrine
release
inflammatory
factors.
Yet,
may
be
renoprotective
during
development
some
models
diseases,
reflecting
yin/yang
duality
senescence.
This
review
provides
overview
this
emerging
player
injury,
with
emphasis
on
new
findings
Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
25(11), P. 4922 - 4937
Published: May 3, 2021
Abstract
Long
non‐coding
RNA
(lncRNA)
lnc‐ISG20
has
been
found
aberrantly
up‐regulated
in
the
glomerular
patients
with
diabetic
nephropathy
(DN).
We
aimed
to
elucidate
function
and
regulatory
mechanism
of
lncRNA
on
DN‐induced
renal
fibrosis.
Expression
patterns
kidney
tissues
DN
were
determined
by
RT‐qPCR.
Mouse
models
constructed,
while
MCs
cultured
under
normal
glucose
(NG)/high
(HG)
conditions.
The
expression
fibrosis
marker
proteins
collagen
IV,
fibronectin
TGF‐β1
measured
Western
blot
assay.
In
addition,
relationship
among
lnc‐ISG20,
miR‐486‐5p,
NFAT5
AKT
analysed
using
dual‐luciferase
reporter
assay
immunoprecipitation.
effect
miR‐486/NFAT5/p‐AKT
axis
DN‐associated
was
also
verified
means
rescue
experiments.
levels
increased
patients,
mouse
HG‐treated
MCs.
Lnc‐ISG20
silencing
alleviated
HG‐induced
delayed
mice.
Mechanistically,
miR‐486‐5p
be
a
downstream
miRNA
inhibited
binding
its
3'UTR.
overexpression
aggravated
stimulating
phosphorylation.
However,
reversed
promotion
vitro
vivo
caused
overexpression.
Our
collective
findings
indicate
that
promotes
process
activating
through
miR‐486‐5p/NFAT5
axis.
High‐expression
may
useful
indicator
for
DN.
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Sept. 20, 2021
The
intracellular
energy
state
will
alter
under
the
influence
of
physiological
or
pathological
stimuli.
In
response
to
this
change,
cells
usually
mobilize
various
molecules
and
their
mechanisms
promote
stability
status.
Mitochondria
are
main
source
ATP.
Previous
studies
have
found
that
function
mitochondria
is
impaired
in
aging,
neurodegenerative
diseases,
metabolic
damaged
bring
lower
ATP
production,
which
further
worsens
progression
disease.
Silent
information
regulator-1
(SIRT1)
a
multipotent
molecule
participates
regulation
important
biological
processes
cells,
including
cellular
metabolism,
cell
senescence,
inflammation.
review,
we
mainly
discuss
promoting
expression
activity
SIRT1
contributes
alleviating
stress
produced
by
conditions.
review
also
discusses
mechanism
precise
dimensions.
Finally,
according
characteristics
recovery
mitochondrial
function,
relationship
between
current
pharmacological
preparations
other
diseases
was
analyzed.
Life,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 274 - 274
Published: Feb. 12, 2022
Diabetes
mellitus
is
a
well-known
metabolic
disorder
with
numerous
complications,
such
as
macrovascular
diseases
(e.g.,
coronary
heart
disease,
diabetic
cardiomyopathy,
stroke,
and
peripheral
vascular
disease),
microvascular
nephropathy,
retinopathy,
cataract),
neuropathy.
Multiple
contributing
factors
are
implicated
in
these
the
accumulation
of
oxidative
stress
one
critical
ones.
Several
lines
evidence
have
suggested
that
may
induce
epigenetic
modifications
eventually
contribute
to
complications.
As
kind
regulator
involved
various
disorders,
non-coding
RNAs
received
great
attention
over
past
few
years.
Non-coding
can
be
roughly
divided
into
short
(such
microRNAs;
~21–25
nucleotides)
or
long
(lncRNAs;
>200
nucleotides).
In
this
review,
we
briefly
discussed
research
regarding
roles
lncRNAs,
MALAT1,
MEG3,
GAS5,
SNHG16,
CASC2,
HOTAIR,
development
complications
response
stimulation
stress.
Aging,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 2864 - 2884
Published: Jan. 8, 2021
Long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
are
known
to
exert
their
effects
tumor
progression.
In
this
study,
the
role
of
lncRNA
GAS5
(growth
arrest
specific
5)
was
confirmed
in
reducing
non-small
cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC)
cisplatin
(DDP)
resistance.
NSCLC
tissue
samples,
expression
decreased
significantly.
Low
levels
were
positively
correlated
with
characteristics
including
TNM,
size
and
lymphatic
metastasis.
Functionally,
significantly
reduced
NSCLC/DDP
migration,
invasion
epithelial-mesenchymal
transition
(EMT)
progression
vitro.
vivo,
upregulation
inhibited
remarkably
growth.
Mechanism
analysis
suggested
that
a
molecular
sponge
miR-217,
inhibiting
phospholysine
phosphohistidine
inorganic
pyrophosphate
phosphatase
(LHPP).
conclusion,
study
reveals
GAS5/miR-217/LHPP
pathway
reduces
resistance
LHPP
may
serve
as
potential
therapeutic
target
for