Role of CD9 Sensing, AI, and Exosomes in Cellular Communication of Cancer

International Journal of Stem cell Research & Therapy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(1)

Published: July 7, 2023

Exosomes are small membrane-bound vesicles that released by various types of cells, including cancer and play a role in intercellular communication. CD9 is protein involved cell signaling adhesion. It found on the surface has been implicated communication between cells their microenvironment. contain bioactive molecules, such as proteins, lipids, nucleic acids. have shown to communication, they progression cancer. There evidence suggest packaging release exosomes cells. be important for formation tetraspanin-enriched microdomains (TEMs) exosomes. These TEMs thought sorting specific molecules into In summary, appears an microenvironment via The precise mechanisms which mediates this still being investigated, but involvement exosome uptake suggests it may promising target development novel therapies. Furthermore, recipient For example, studies CD9-positive can taken up other leading transfer oncogenic promotion progression.

Language: Английский

Engineering extracellular vesicles for diagnosis and therapy

Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 1, 2024

Language: Английский