Endangered Species Research,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
45, P. 127 - 145
Published: March 15, 2021
Sea
turtles
exhibit
complex
life
histories,
encompassing
intermittent
use
of
multiple
spatially
separated
habitats
throughout
long
lifespans.
This
broad
scope
presents
challenges
for
collecting
comprehensive
biological
and
ecological
data,
yet
absence
such
information
complicates
evaluation
management
strategies
populations
at
risk
extinction.
Hawksbill
sea
Eretmochelys
imbricata
are
endangered
worldwide,
primarily
due
to
long-term,
directed
harvest.
However,
available
regarding
stage
durations,
somatic
growth
patterns,
maturation
attributes
enhance
understanding
anthropogenic
impacts
recovery
potential
remains
constrained.
To
address
these
data
gaps
in
the
western
North
Atlantic,
we
conducted
skeletochronological
analysis
hawksbills
stranded
along
US
coastlines
generate
straight-line
carapace
length
(SCL)-at-age
data.
Generalized
additive
mixed
models
bootstrapped
von
Bertalanffy
curves
were
used
characterize
age
covariate
influence
on
growth.
For
a
subset
turtles,
annual
bone
increment-specific
stable
isotope
trace
element
analyses
incorporated
evaluate
habitat
relative
age.
Integration
sources
indicated
that
juveniles
transitioned
from
oceanic
neritic
1-3
yr
old
mean
SCLs
23-24
cm
(range
15.7-35.0
cm).
Initial
ages
this
population
minimum
nesting
female
estimated
15-25
yr.
Somatic
varied
significantly
size,
age,
stranding
location,
while
no
association
with
sex
or
calendar
year
was
observed.
Our
results
demonstrate
utility
complementary
analytical
approaches
generating
baseline
fundamental
characterizing
hawksbill
turtle
attributes.
Ecosphere,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
8(5)
Published: May 1, 2017
Abstract
Natural‐abundance
stable
isotope
ratios
provide
a
wealth
of
ecological
information
relating
to
food
web
structure,
trophic
level,
and
location.
The
correct
interpretation
data
requires
an
understanding
spatial
temporal
variation
in
the
isotopic
compositions
at
base
web.
In
marine
pelagic
environments,
accurate
is
hampered
by
lack
reliable,
spatio‐temporally
distributed
measurements
baseline
compositions.
this
study,
we
present
relatively
simple,
process‐based
carbon
model
that
predicts
spatio‐temporal
distributions
composition
phytoplankton
(here
expressed
as
δ
13
C
PLK
)
across
global
ocean
one
degree
monthly
resolution.
driven
output
from
coupled
physics‐biogeochemistry
model,
NEMO
‐
MEDUSA
,
operates
offline;
it
could
also
be
alternative
underlying
systems.
Model
validation
challenged
same
explicit
motivates
development,
but
predictions
our
successfully
reproduce
major
patterns
values
observed
zooplankton,
are
consistent
with
simulations
models.
represent
initial
hypothesis
baselines
areas
where
few
currently
available,
best
available
tool
estimate
basin
scales.
Ibis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Breeding
seabirds
challenge
the
concept
of
niche
segregation
among
competing
species
because
similar
competitors
with
comparable
life
histories
can
coexist
in
large
multi‐species
colonies.
This
makes
them
an
ideal
model
organism
for
studying
Hutchisonian
model,
which
proposes
interspecific
segregation,
across
n
‐dimensions.
Recent
advances
assessment
ecological
niches
have
improved
our
understanding
mechanisms
leading
to
at‐sea
segregation.
We
examine
152
published
studies
investigating
one
or
more
three
spaces
breeding
seabirds:
dietary
items,
stable
isotopes
(isotopic
niche)
and
spatial
distribution
(horizontal
vertical).
Most
focused
on
rather
then
multiple
combination.
When
were
combined,
higher
than
overlap
was
reported,
compared
when
assessed
individually,
as
is
predicted
by
‐dimensional
hypervolume
concept.
Studies
vertical
(diving)
foraging
dimensions
addition
traditional
horizontal
(spatial)
reported
overlap,
focusing
only
dimensions.
Segregation
increased
colony
size,
suggesting
effect
competition.
also
during
chick‐rearing,
taxa
phylogenetically
distant,
ecology
similar.
To
gain
a
comprehensive
sympatric
competitors'
interactions
their
space,
it
important
combine
approaches
standardize
methodologies.
Embracing
multidimensional
assess
seabird
inform
effective
conservation
management
practices
marine
ecosystems.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Nov. 28, 2017
Determining
patterns
of
migratory
connectivity
for
highly-mobile,
wide-ranging
species,
such
as
sea
turtles,
is
challenging.
Here,
we
combined
satellite
telemetry
and
stable
isotope
analysis
to
estimate
foraging
locations
749
individual
loggerheads
nesting
along
the
east
central
Florida
(USA)
coast,
largest
rookery
Northwest
Atlantic
population.
We
aggregated
results
by
year,
identified
seven
hotspots
tracked
these
summaries
describe
dynamics
inter-annual
contributions
geographic
areas
this
over
a
nine-year
period.
Using
reproductive
information
subset
turtles
(n
=
513),
estimated
hatchling
yields
associated
with
each
hotspots.
found
considerable
variability
in
relative
contribution
adults.
Also
success
differed
among
hotspots;
females
using
southern
laid
nests
that
produced
more
offspring
all
but
one
year
study.
These
analyses
two
high
priority
future
research
conservation
efforts:
continental
shelf
adjacent
Great
Bahama
Bank,
which
support
higher
numbers
provide
rates
production.
The
implementation
continuous-surface
approach
determine
origins
unknown
migrants
applicable
other
species.
Methods in Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
10(4), P. 518 - 531
Published: Jan. 15, 2019
Abstract
Spatial
models
of
variation
in
the
isotopic
composition
structural
nutrients
across
habitats
(isoscapes)
offer
information
on
physical,
biogeochemical
and
anthropogenic
processes
occurring
space,
provide
a
tool
for
retrospective
assignment
animals
or
animal
products
to
their
foraging
area
geographic
origin.
The
differences
among
reference
samples
used
construct
isoscapes
may
vary
spatially
according
non‐spatial
terms
(e.g.
sampling
date,
individual
species
effects).
Partitioning
variance
between
dependent
independent
is
critical
but
overlooked
aspect
isoscape
creation
with
important
consequences
design
studies
collecting
data
accuracy
precision
models.
We
introduce
use
integrated
nested
Laplace
approximation
(
INLA
)
Integrated
provides
computationally
efficient
framework
spatial
variability
explicitly
addressing
additional
introduced
by
including
multiple
(or
other
recognized
sources
variance).
present
carbon,
nitrogen
sulphur
extending
over
c
.
1
million
km
2
UK
shelf
seas.
Models
were
built
using
seven
different
jellyfish
as
suite
environmental
correlates.
Compared
alternative
prediction
methods,
‐spatial
isotope
show
high
reduced
variance.
briefly
discuss
likely
explanations
observed
distributions.
first
time
that
isotopes
display
systematic
open
marine
seas
therefore
be
useful
ecology.
technique
promising
generating
associated
uncertainty
surfaces
where
are
accompanied
multiple,
quantifiable
uncertainty.