Cryptocurrency as a Medium of Rupiah Exchange: Perspective Sharia Islamic Law and Jurisprudential Analysis
Istianah Zainal Asyiqin,
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M. Fabian Akbar,
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Manuel Beltrán Genovés
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et al.
Volksgeist Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 227 - 292
Published: Nov. 22, 2024
The
rapid
advancement
of
the
digital
age
has
driven
significant
developments
in
payment
systems,
influencing
financial
decisions
and
fostering
economic
activity.
This
study
explores
use
cryptocurrencies
as
currencies
transactions,
particularly
context
investments,
while
assessing
their
compatibility
with
Islamic
law.
Employing
a
normative
legal
approach
descriptive-analytical
method,
research
examines
principles
facts
concerning
cryptocurrency
regulation
Indonesia.
findings
reveal
that,
despite
potential
benefits
cryptocurrencies,
usage
remains
contentious
from
both
regulatory
law
perspectives.
In
law,
transactions
are
classified
haram
lighairihi
due
to
elements
uncertainty
(gharar)
speculative
risks,
making
them
non-compliant
Sharia
principles.
As
solution,
this
proposes
framework
for
integrating
exchanges
Rupiah
accordance
integration
aims
mitigate
risks
maintaining
flexibility
ensuring
they
align
standards
frameworks.
Language: Английский
Featuring Global Opacity of Cryptocurrency Regulations
IGI Global eBooks,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 309 - 330
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
The
advent
of
cryptocurrency
has
transformed
the
global
financial
landscape,
offering
an
alternative
to
traditional
systems.
Bitcoin,
first
decentralized
cryptocurrency,
emerged
in
2009,
followed
by
a
proliferation
various
digital
currencies.
These
developments
have
posed
significant
challenges
governments
and
regulatory
bodies
worldwide.
opaque
nature
regulation,
combined
with
structure
these
assets,
led
complex
often
inconsistent
environment.
Given
growing
importance
cryptocurrencies
there
is
clear
need
for
cohesive
efficient
considerations.
This
chapter
focuses
on
asserts
lack
true
transparency
existing
regulations,
which
caused
divergent
practices
between
jurisdictions
incompatible
legal
wordings
as
well
rapidly
developing
technology.
also
raise
concerns
that
stance
might
generate
more
market
turbulence,
slow
investment
foster
illegal
capital
flow.
Language: Английский
The Sanctions on Environmental Performances: An Assessment of Indonesia and Brazilia Practice
Journal of Human Rights Culture and Legal System,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(2), P. 236 - 264
Published: May 8, 2023
This
study
aims
to
offer
an
overview
of
the
effect
environmental
law
sanctions,
particularly
criminal
sanctions
for
restoring
functions
firms,
on
in
Indonesia
and
Brazil.Â
Using
conceptual
techniques,
statutory
methodologies,
comparative
legal
approaches
with
Brazil,
this
examines
how
norms
emerge
law.
The
research
shows
that
function
restoration
have
not
had
their
full
intended
often
lead
confusion
over
implementation
since
they
do
specify
a
means
gauging
whether
or
goals
been
met.
discovery
also
suggests
consequences
utilized
potential.
is
because
mechanism
degree
which
ecological
efforts
fruitful.
more
likely
apply
administrative
has
better
impact,
conducts
wide
range
things,
including
imposing
fines,
canceling
company
licenses,
other
preventative
steps
used
anticipate
excessive
exploitation.
Brazil
taken
these
precautions
avoid
negative
effects
overexploitation.
actions
are
ensure
exploitation
does
reach
unsustainable
levels.
Language: Английский
The Geothermal Development Policy on Environmental in Indonesia and the USA
Journal of Human Rights Culture and Legal System,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(2), P. 160 - 184
Published: May 8, 2023
Geothermal
utilization
is
generally
used
as
clean
green
energy
because
of
its
contribution
to
gradually
eliminating
high
carbon
energy.
However,
in
practice,
geothermal
damage
the
environment,
even
regulation
does
not
guarantee
environmental
justice.
This
research
study
aims
determine
environmentally
just
regulations
eliminate
negative
impacts
and
public
rejection
utilization.
uses
normative
legal
research.
The
results
this
indicate
that
potential
can
replace
high-carbon
though
it
still
has
a
damaging
impact
on
environment.
Community
occurs
various
areas
where
exploitation
conservation
forest
areas.
Indonesia
no
more
pro-ecological
than
USA.
Based
analysis
gap
between
theory
ecological
justice
triangle
policy,
found
principles
must
prioritize
ecology,
mere
exploitation.
findings
are
strengthening
based
Standardization
handling
monitoring
be
carried
out
an
integrated
manner
area
category
avoid
widening
which
next
project.
Language: Английский
Techno-Prevention in Counterterrorism: Between Countering Crime and Human Rights Protection
Journal of Human Rights Culture and Legal System,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(3), P. 625 - 655
Published: Nov. 20, 2023
Terrorism
has
become
a
significant
concern
throughout
the
world.
This
is
supported
by
increasing
use
of
internet,
which
triggered
an
increase
in
cyberattacks.
research
aims
to
determine
role
governance
counter-cyber
terrorism.
The
normative
legal
methodology
utilized
this
study
results
from
exhaustive
literature
evaluation.
shows
that
government's
needed
counter
cyber
Although
Indonesian
government
initiated
national
cybersecurity
strategy
and
implemented
short-term
long-term
programs,
some
obstacles
challenges
hinder
its
implementation.
ITE
Law
encouraged
Indonesia
establish
policies
regulations
regarding
information
security.
There
have
yet
be
any
cyber-attacks
Various
institutions
with
common
interests
defense
security,
including
domain,
must
collaborate
BSSN.
Other
agencies
depend
on
each
other
include
TNI,
Polri,
Ministry
Defense,
BIN,
Communication
Information.
Apart
that,
also
needed,
international
organizations,
several
non-governmental
organizations
(NGOs),
private
governance,
components.Â
Language: Английский
Financial and Legal Development of Social Relations Using Digital Currencies in Metaverses
Journal of Digital Technologies and Law,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(1), P. 200 - 220
Published: March 21, 2024
Objective
:
based
on
the
analysis
of
financial
and
legal
policy
certain
jurisdictions,
to
determine
initial
prospects
development
social
relations
in
metaverse
using
digital
currencies.
Methods
research
is
system
cognitive
tools:
first
all,
formal-legal,
comparative-legal,
statistical
methods,
method
forecasting,
which
help
interpret
norms
financiallegal
various
assess
degree
current
legislation
regulation
technologies
virtual
worlds,
formulate
ideas
about
financial-legal
public
currencies
metaverse.
Results
study
reveals
that
modern
metaverses
at
stage
its
formation,
as
developed
jurisdictions
still
considered
only
a
future
technology.
The
author
shows
popularity
prototypes
growing
attention
some
states
order
develop
their
socioeconomic
potential
consolidate
international
leadership
development.
paper
points
out
shortcomings
definitions
doctrine
practice,
long
proposes
author’s
definition.
It
argued
fully
integrate
technology
into
country,
whose
focused
achieving
(maintaining)
high
rating
terms
economy
transformation,
it
necessary
currency
will
be
legitimately
used
future.
A
conclusion
made
plan
this
area,
largely
depend
regime
cryptocurrency
particular
country.
further
concept
Russia
results
testing
ruble.
Scientific
novelty
one
devoted
convergence
law,
for
establishing
full-fledged
legality
depending
attitude
country
decentralized
finance.
Along
with
popular
formulated
presents
own
interpretation
metaverse,
indicating
essential
features.
Practical
significance
conclusions
proposals
obtained
can
improve
mechanisms
under
emerging
concept.
presented
are
important
aspects
metaverses’
functioning.
Language: Английский
Exploring Factors Influencing Cryptocurrency Adoption: A Comprehensive Modeling Based on Fuzzy Cognitive Maps Approach
International journal of engineering. Transactions B: Applications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(11), P. 2073 - 2086
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Cryptocurrencies,
with
their
decentralized
nature,
are
gaining
rapid
international
adoption
as
a
means
of
payment
or
valuable
digital
asset,
independent
the
economic
policies
governments
and
without
need
for
supervisory
institutions
such
banks.
However,
limited
research
has
been
conducted
on
cryptocurrencies,
most
which
employ
general
technology
acceptance/
model
positivist
approach.
The
main
problem
previous
studies
is
that
they
have
to
structure
models
only
examined
few
constructs
due
increasing
complexity
model.
On
other
hand,
cryptocurrencies'
unique
nature
developments,
it
necessary
create
new
comprehensive
include
different
dimensions.
This
paper
aims
identify
influential
factors
in
cryptocurrency
technology,
understand
interrelationships,
ultimately
develop
With
constructivist
approach,
this
study
uses
important
past
decade
field
creates
cognitive
through
systematic
focal
point
our
approach
constructivism,
accompanied
by
considering
impact
each
using
fuzzy
maps,
not
previously
done
adoption.
results
proposed
indicate
perceived
usefulness,
attitude,
financial
value,
ease
use
significant
influence
creation
positive
intention
toward
cryptocurrencies.
Language: Английский