How have people been coping during the COVID-19 pandemic? Patterns and predictors of coping strategies amongst 26,016 UK adults

BMC Psychology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 9(1)

Published: July 15, 2021

Abstract Background Individuals face increased psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it’s unknown whether choice of coping styles are influenced by in addition to known predictors. Methods Data from 26,016 UK adults UCL Social Study were analysed 12/4/2020 15/5/2020. Regression models used identify predictors (problem-focused, emotion-focused, avoidant, and socially-supported): model 1 included sociodemographic variables, 2 additionally psychosocial factors, 3 further experience specific adverse worries or events. Results Sociodemographic align with usual not occurring a even when controlling for wide range these previously adversities associated use strategies. Experience about finances, basic needs, events related Covid-19 strategies, while financial was problem-focused, emotion-focused avoidant coping. There no associations between experiencing challenges meeting but lower socially-supported Conclusions This paper demonstrates that there only demographic social pandemic, ways cope. Furthermore, this study identifies groups at risk more mechanisms which may be targeted supportive interventions.

Language: Английский

---

Early Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil: A National Survey

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 9(9), P. 2976 - 2976

Published: Sept. 15, 2020

Isolation measures used to contain epidemics generate social interaction restrictions and impose changes in routines of the public that increase negative psychological outcomes. Anxiety depression are most common symptoms.To evaluate mental health Brazilian population during SARs-CoV-2 pandemic its relationship with demographic characteristics.Adults from all States participated (n = 12,196; women: 69.8%, mean age 35.2 years). The Depression, Stress Scale, Impact Event Scale-revised were (online survey). Data validity reliability verified by confirmatory factor analysis ordinal alpha coefficient. probability presenting symptoms was calculated multiple logistic regression odds ratio (OR) (0 without symptoms, 1 mild, moderate, severe levels symptoms).High prevalence (61.3%), anxiety (44.2%), stress (50.8%), impact (54.9%) due isolation experienced found. Younger individuals (OR 1.58-3.58), those felt unsafe 1.75-2.92), a previous diagnosis 1.72-2.64) and/or had general problems before 1.17-1.51), who noticed their state context 2.53-9.07), excessively exposed news 1.19-2.18) at increased risk developing symptoms. Women 1.35-1.65) lower economic status 1.38-2.69) more likely develop Lower educational likelihood depressive 1.03-1.34) intrusive 1.09-1.51). Conclusions: related factors can have high on population. Demographic characteristics influence occurrence

Language: Английский

---

Impact of the recreational use of virtual reality on physical and mental wellbeing during the Covid-19 lockdown

Health and Technology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11(2), P. 425 - 435

Published: Feb. 14, 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought about significant changes to most aspects of our lives. As a result the quarantine enforced by governments and authorities worldwide, people had suddenly adapt their daily routines, including work, study, diet, leisure fitness activities new circumstances. A growing body research indicates that engagement with virtual reality (VR) can have positive impact on users' mental physical wellbeing. This study aims evaluate VR users under lockdown due pandemic. An online survey was carried out investigate recreational use during period gather opinions its health. Non-parametric tests were used statistical significance responses provided 646 participants. results show significantly increased for participants, who expressed overwhelmingly Strikingly, self-reported intensity activity considerably more strenuous in than console users. Given current uncertainty as duration course pandemic, well possibility intermittent upcoming years, outcomes this could towards development deployment VR-based strategies aimed at helping population cope prolonged social distancing, particular regards vulnerable individuals.

Language: Английский

---

COVID Isolation Eating Scale (CIES): Analysis of the impact of confinement in eating disorders and obesity—A collaborative international study

European Eating Disorders Review, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 28(6), P. 871 - 883

Published: Sept. 20, 2020

Abstract Confinement during the COVID‐19 pandemic is expected to have a serious and complex impact on mental health of patients with an eating disorder (ED) obesity. The present manuscript has following aims: (1) analyse psychometric properties COVID Isolation Eating Scale (CIES), (2) explore changes that occurred due confinement in symptomatology; (3) general acceptation use telemedicine confinement. sample comprised 121 participants (87 ED 34 obesity) recruited from six different centres. Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA) tested rational‐theoretical structure CIES. Adequate goodness‐of‐fit was obtained for confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach alpha values ranged good excellent. Regarding effects confinement, positive negative impacts depends subtype. Patients anorexia nervosa (AN) obesity endorsed response treatment no significant were found bulimia (BN) patients, whereas Other Specified Feeding or Disorder (OSFED) increase symptomatology psychopathology. Furthermore, AN expressed greatest dissatisfaction accommodation difficulty remote therapy when compared previously provided face‐to‐face therapy. study provides empirical evidence robustness CIES tool shows associated subtype, OSFED showed highest impairment

Language: Английский

---

Human-animal relationships and interactions during the Covid-19 lockdown phase in the UK: investigating links with mental health and loneliness

Published: Aug. 3, 2020

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic raises questions about the role that relationships and interactions between humans animals play in context of widespread social distancing isolation measures. We aimed to investigate links mental health loneliness, companion animal ownership, human-animal bond, interactions; explore owners’ perceptions related their during lockdown. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey UK residents over 18 years age was conducted April June 2020. questionnaire included validated bespoke items measuring demographics; exposures outcomes health, wellbeing loneliness; bond interactions. Results: Of 5,926 participants, 5,323 (89.8%) had at least one animal. Most perceived be a source considerable support, but concerns were reported various practical aspects providing care Strength did not differ significantly species. Poorer pre-lockdown associated with stronger (b = -.014, 95% CI [-.023 - -.005], p .002). Animal ownership compared non-ownership smaller decreases .267, [.079 .455], .005) increases loneliness -.302, [-.461 -.144], .001) since Conclusion: is construct potential clinical importance identify vulnerability owners. appeared mitigate some detrimental psychological effects Further targeted investigation for human including testing buffering hypothesis development instruments suited use across species, required.

Language: Английский

---

Risk Factors Underlying COVID-19 Lockdown-Induced Mental Distress

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Dec. 21, 2020

Recent reports suggest that the COVID-19 lockdown resulted in changes mental health, however, potential age-related and risk factors remain unknown. We measured lockdown-induced stress levels severity of depressive symptoms prior to during different age groups then searched for a well-characterized general population-based sample. A total 715 participants were tested distress related at two time-points, baseline testing follow-up COVID-19, using battery validated psychological tests including Perceived Stress Scale Patient Health Questionnaire. Longitudinal measurements revealed prevalence moderate high increased 1.4- 5.5-fold, respectively, lockdown. This surge was more severe women, but present all with older group exhibiting, cross-sectionally, lowest Illness perception, personality characteristics such as feeling loneliness, several lifestyle components found be associated significant increase distress. The observed health identified underlying these provide critical data justifying timely public emergency-tailored preventive, diagnostic, therapeutic interventions, which should integrated into future policies globally.

Language: Английский

---

Child, parent, and family mental health and functioning in Australia during COVID-19: Comparison to pre-pandemic data

Published: Sept. 30, 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic presents significant risks to the mental health and wellbeing of families. This study aimed examine: (1) patterns parent child (0–18 years) health, substance use, couple conflict, parenting practices, family functioning during compared pre-pandemic data; (2) associations between parent, child, outcomes both pre-existing risk factors stressors. Participants were Australian mothers (81%) fathers aged 18 years over who parents a 0–18 (N=2,365). Parents completed an online self-report survey assessing parenting, ‘stage three’ restrictions in April 2020. Data data from four population-based cohorts. Compared estimates, period reported higher rates symptoms (Cohen’s d=0.26-.81, all p<.001), irritability (d=0.17-.46, lower positive expressiveness (d=-0.18, alcohol consumption (22% vs 12% drinking or more days per week, p<.001). In multivariable analyses, financial deprivation stressors associated with greater severity symptoms, emotion dysregulation, irritability, conflict positive/negative expressiveness. children conditions had elevated difficulties across most domains. Our suggest wide-ranging, detrimental impacts pandemic; support policy actions assist families supports, leave entitlements, social housing.

Language: Английский

---

COVID-19 depression and its risk factors in Asia Pacific – A systematic review and meta-analysis

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 298, P. 47 - 56

Published: Nov. 18, 2021

Language: Английский

---

Post-secondary Student Mental Health During COVID-19: A Meta-Analysis

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Dec. 10, 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed notable challenges to post-secondary students, causing concern for their psychological well-being. In the face of school closures, academic disruptions, and constraints on social gatherings, it is crucial understand extent which mental health among students been impacted in order inform support implementation this population. present meta-analysis examines global prevalence clinically significant depression anxiety during pandemic. Several moderator analyses were also performed examine sources variability rates. A systematic search was conducted across six databases May 3, 2021, yielding a total 176 studies (1,732,456 participants) met inclusion criteria. Random-effects meta-analyses 126 assessing symptoms 144 conducted. pooled estimates elevated depressive 30.6% (95% CI: 0.274, 0.340) 28.2% (CI: 0.246, 0.321), respectively. month data collection geographical region determined be moderators. However, student age, sex, type (i.e., healthcare vs. non-healthcare student), level training undergraduate, university or college generally; graduate, medical, post-doctorate, fellow, trainee), not rates current study indicates call continued access services ensure receive adequate after Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO website: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/ , identifier: CRD42021253547.

Language: Английский

---

The Impact of COVID-19 on Smoking Patterns in Pakistan: Findings From a Longitudinal Survey of Smokers

Nicotine & Tobacco Research, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 23(4), P. 765 - 769

Published: Oct. 2, 2020

We investigated the influence of COVID-19 on smoking patterns in Pakistan.In a longitudinal survey, we asked cigarette smokers Pakistan about their behaviors before and since COVID-19. Smokers were recruited using two-stage random probability sampling. Since COVID-19, three subsequent waves conducted over telephone, asking additional questions social determinants, mental health, well-being. Based first two waves, estimated proportion who stopped, decreased, maintained, or increased smoking. also explored any factors associated with change patterns. In those stopped soon after relapsed waves. all proportions based complete-case analysis.We 6014 between September 2019 February 2020; these, 2087 (2062 reported outcomes) followed up May 2020 14% (290/2062) quitting. Among continued smoking: 68% (1210/1772) reduced, (239/1772) 18% (323/1772) consumption; 37% (351/938) at least one quit attempt; 41% (669/1619) more motivated; while 21% (333/1619) less motivated to quit. Changes varied nicotine dependence, motivation quit, financial stability reporting quitting 39% (81/206) months (June-July 2020).There have been significant bidirectional changes Pakistan. Although many people tried smoking, some quitting.We observed complex people's patterns, which are likely be attributable pandemic replicated similar events future. Assessing these is essential for most low- middle-income countries like Pakistan, where vast majority tobacco users live, but cessation support still rudimentary. If provided routinely, interventions can potentially millions highly individuals successfully both general global particular.

Language: Английский

---