Social bonds are related to health behaviors and positive well-being globally DOI Creative Commons
Bahar Tunçgenç, Valerie van Mulukom, Martha Newson

et al.

Science Advances, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(2)

Published: Jan. 13, 2023

At times of turmoil, such as during disasters, social crises, or pandemics, our bonds can be key to receiving support and gaining certainty about the right course action. In an analysis combining two global datasets ( N = 13,264) collected first wave COVID-19 pandemic, this study examined how with close circles (i.e., family friends) extended groups country, government, humanity) relate engagement in health behaviors psychological well-being. Results revealed that only bonding was associated self-reported behaviors. Being strongly bonded both predicted less anxiety depression better well-being, particularly for those who were more groups. These findings highlight offer different sources direction most challenging circumstances continuous investment is needed forge maintain both.

Language: Английский

Suicide and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan DOI Creative Commons
Michiko Ueda, Robert J. Nordstrom, Tetsuya Matsubayashi

et al.

medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 8, 2020

Abstract Background The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is an unprecedented public health crisis, but its effect on suicide deaths little understood. Methods We analyzed data from monthly statistics between January 2017 and October 2020 online surveys mental filled out by the general population in Japan. Results Compared to last three years (2017-2019), number of was lower than average during initial phase exceeded past trend starting July 2020. source increase mainly female suicides whose numbers increased approximately 70% (IRR: 1.695, 95% CI: 1.558-1.843). largest found among young women (less 40 age). Our survey indicated that status has been deteriorating recent months, workers were more likely any other group have experienced a job or income loss, suggesting adverse economic conditions surrounding some these individuals. Conclusions results indicate continuous monitoring health, particularly most vulnerable populations identified this study, appropriate prevention efforts are necessary COVID-19 pandemic.

Language: Английский

Citations

50
The Experiences of Mid-career and Seasoned Orchestral Musicians in the UK During the First COVID-19 Lockdown DOI Creative Commons
Susanna Cohen, Jane Ginsborg

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: April 9, 2021

The introduction of social distancing, as part efforts to try and curb the spread COVID-19 pandemic, has brought about drastic disruption world performing arts. In UK majority professional orchestral musicians are freelance therefore self-employed. These players, previously engaged in enjoyable, busy, successful, portfolio careers, currently unable earn a living carrying out their everyday work music, future working lives surrounded by great uncertainty. aim present study was examine how established experiencing this period, look for similarities differences between experiences middle careers (aged 35–45), with those older players 53 over). Single semi-structured interviews were carried over Zoom 24 freelance, self-employed musicians; 12 mid-career aged 35–45, seasoned over. Thematic analysis identified themes common both groups: loss much-loved career, missing music making colleagues, anxiety profession. It also two challenges identity musician, extent finances, emotional distress, attitudes toward practicing engaging collaborative making, confusion career plans. Findings discussed reference lifespan models musicians' development, PERMA model wellbeing, concept resilience.

Language: Английский

Citations

45
Impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic and lockdown restrictions on psychosocial and behavioural outcomes among Australian adults with type 2 diabetes: Findings from the PREDICT cohort study DOI Open Access
Julian W. Sacre, Elizabeth Holmes‐Truscott, Agus Salim

et al.

Diabetic Medicine, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 38(9)

Published: May 30, 2021

To examine psychosocial and behavioural impacts of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic lockdown restrictions among adults with type 2 diabetes.Participants enrolled in PRogrEssion DIabetic ComplicaTions (PREDICT) cohort study Melbourne, Australia (n = 489 a baseline assessment pre-2020) were invited to complete phone/online follow-up mid-2020 (i.e., amidst COVID-19 restrictions). Repeated assessments that compared pre-COVID-19 levels included anxiety symptoms (7-item Generalised Anxiety Disorder scale [GAD-7]), depressive (8-item Patient Health Questionnaire [PHQ-8]), diabetes distress (Problem Areas Diabetes [PAID]), physical activity/sedentary behaviour, alcohol consumption self-management behaviours. Additional once-off measures at COVID-19-specific worry, quality life (QoL), healthcare appointment changes (telehealth engagement cancellations/avoidance).Among 470 respondents (96%; aged 66 ± 9 years, 69% men), least 'moderate' worry about infection was reported by 31%, 29%-73% negative on QoL dimensions (greatest for: leisure activities, feelings future, emotional well-being). Younger participants more (p < 0.05). Overall, anxiety/depressive similar pre-COVID-19, but reduced 0.001). Worse trajectories observed those who or Physical activity trended lower (~10%), sitting time, glucose-monitoring frequency remained unchanged. 73% used telehealth, 43% cancelled 39% avoided new appointments despite perceived need.COVID-19 negatively impacted QoL, some risk factors utilisation diabetes. However, generalised relatively stable.

Language: Английский

Citations

44
Disentangling depression in Belgian higher education students amidst the first COVID-19 lockdown (April-May 2020) DOI Creative Commons
Jeroen De Man, Veerle Buffel, Sarah Van de Velde

et al.

Archives of Public Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 79(1)

Published: Jan. 7, 2021

Abstract Background The surge of COVID-19 infections has prompted many countries to take unprecedented policy measures. In Belgium, the authorities implemented a nation-wide stay-at-home order for several months. Evidence mental health effect such measures is scarce. A recent review by Brooks et al. compiled defined list stressors affecting people’s under quarantine during previous epidemic settings. This study aims test association between these and students attending higher education in Belgium. Methods this cross-sectional study, 18,301 from 13 institutions (HEI) participated an online survey 26 April 11 May 2020. We assessed potential depressive symptoms severity scores structural equation modeling was used assess how may mediate duration exposure severity. Results proposed were found be associated with ‘perceived academic stress’, ‘institutional dissatisfaction’ ‘fear being infected’ substantially scores. mediated ‘academic stress’. Being steady relationship living together others both lower Conclusion Findings underline need student-centered approach prevention. Authorities HEIs should consider whether if so, implemented.

Language: Английский

Citations

41
Social bonds are related to health behaviors and positive well-being globally DOI Creative Commons
Bahar Tunçgenç, Valerie van Mulukom, Martha Newson

et al.

Science Advances, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(2)

Published: Jan. 13, 2023

At times of turmoil, such as during disasters, social crises, or pandemics, our bonds can be key to receiving support and gaining certainty about the right course action. In an analysis combining two global datasets ( N = 13,264) collected first wave COVID-19 pandemic, this study examined how with close circles (i.e., family friends) extended groups country, government, humanity) relate engagement in health behaviors psychological well-being. Results revealed that only bonding was associated self-reported behaviors. Being strongly bonded both predicted less anxiety depression better well-being, particularly for those who were more groups. These findings highlight offer different sources direction most challenging circumstances continuous investment is needed forge maintain both.

Language: Английский

Citations

20