International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 19, P. 11957 - 11971
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Disseminated
intravascular
coagulation
(DIC)
is
an
acquired
disorder
characterized
by
systemic
activation
of
blood
coagulation,
which
can
arise
from
various
causes.
Owing
to
its
abrupt
onset,
rapid
progression,
and
high
mortality
rate,
DIC
presents
a
major
clinical
challenge.
Anticoagulant
drugs,
such
as
heparin
or
low-molecular-weight
heparin,
are
the
current
gold
standard
treatment;
however,
these
interventions
pose
considerable
bleeding
risks.
Thus,
safer
more
effective
therapeutic
strategies
urgently
required.
their
strong
anti-inflammatory
tissue
repair
capabilities,
mesenchymal
stem
cell-derived
exosomes
(MSC-Exos)
have
gained
attention
novel
options
for
numerous
disorders,
including
DIC.
Their
stability
in
diverse
pathological
states
highlights
potential
promising
candidates
therapy.
This
review
latest
insights
on
pathogenesis
anticoagulant
properties
MSC-Exos.
We
aimed
elucidate
mechanisms
MSC-Exos
influence
pathogenesis.
speculate
that
offer
multifaceted
approach
treatment
attenuating
neutrophil
extracellular
trap
formation,
modulating
M1/M2
macrophage
polarization,
altering
Nrf2/NF-κB
signalling
pathway
downregulate
pro-inflammatory
factors,
correcting
imbalances
coagulation-fibrinolysis
system
through
routes.
suggests
paradigm
therapy,
offering
targets
modalities
management.
Biomarker Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Neutrophil
extracellular
traps
(NETs)
are
intricate,
web-like
formations
composed
of
DNA,
histones,
and
antimicrobial
proteins,
released
by
neutrophils.
These
structures
participate
in
a
wide
array
physiological
pathological
activities,
including
immune
rheumatic
diseases
damage
to
target
organs.
Recently,
the
connection
between
NETs
cancer
has
garnered
significant
attention.
Within
tumor
microenvironment
metabolism,
exhibit
multifaceted
roles,
such
as
promoting
proliferation
migration
cells,
influencing
redox
balance,
triggering
angiogenesis,
driving
metabolic
reprogramming.
This
review
offers
comprehensive
analysis
link
emphasizing
areas
that
remain
underexplored.
include
interaction
with
mitochondria,
their
effect
on
states
within
tumors,
involvement
reprogramming,
contribution
angiogenesis
tumors.
Such
insights
lay
theoretical
foundation
for
deeper
understanding
role
development.
Moreover,
also
delves
into
potential
therapeutic
strategies
suggests
future
research
directions,
offering
new
perspectives
treatment
other
related
diseases.
Journal of Cancer,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(11), P. 3272 - 3283
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Despite
advances
in
the
treatment
of
breast
cancer,
disease
continues
to
exhibit
high
global
morbidity
and
mortality.The
importance
neutrophils
cancer
development
has
been
increasingly
recognized.Neutrophil
extracellular
traps
(NETs)
are
web-like
structures
released
into
space
by
activated
neutrophils,
serving
as
a
potential
antimicrobial
mechanism
for
capturing
eliminating
microorganisms.The
roles
played
NETs
have
subject
intense
research
last
decade.In
current
evidence
suggests
that
involved
various
stages
development,
particularly
during
metastasis.In
this
review,
we
try
provide
an
updated
overview
metastasis.These
include:
1)
facilitating
systemic
dissemination
cells;
2)
promoting
cancer-associated
inflammation;
3)
thrombosis;
4)
pre-metastatic
niche
formation;
5)
awakening
dormant
cells.The
translational
implications
also
discussed.Understanding
relationship
between
metastasis
is
expected
important
insights
developing
new
therapeutic
strategies
patients.
Journal of Advanced Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 1, 2024
Exaggerated
neutrophil
recruitment
and
activation
are
the
major
features
of
pathological
alterations
in
periodontitis,
which
extracellular
traps
(NETs)
considered
to
be
responsible
for
inflammatory
periodontal
lesions.
Despite
critical
role
NETs
development
progression
their
specific
functions
mechanisms
remain
unclear.
Journal of Inflammation Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 18, P. 847 - 862
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
study
evaluated
the
diagnostic
value
of
plasma
Neutrophil
extracellular
traps
(NETs)
levels
and
index
cardiac
electrophysiological
balance
(iCEB)
in
identifying
silent
myocardial
ischemia
(SMI)
maintenance
hemodialysis
(MHD)
patients.
cross-sectional
observational
involved
patients
receiving
MHD
treatment.
Data
were
collected
on
coronary
angiography
performed
our
hospital
from
February
2023
to
2024.
Patients
diagnosed
with
via
but
without
obvious
symptoms
grouped
as
SMI
group,
while
those
control
group.
Plasma
NETs
assessed
using
markers
indicative
components
including
double-stranded
DNA
(dsDNA),
circulating
free
(cfDNA)
myeloperoxidase,
iCEB
(QT/QRS)
electrocardiographic
findings
obtained.
Additionally,
echocardiographic
parameters,
inflammatory
markers,
biomarkers
analyzed.
Receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC)
analysis
employed
evaluate
accuracy
SMI.
A
total
114
included,
79
participants
group
35
The
exhibited
significantly
elevated
associated
(dsDNA(37.89±4.55
vs
31.64±5.32,
P<0.001),
cfDNA(11.27±2.03
8.91±1.84,
MPO-DNA(23.69±4.01
17.52±3.41,
P<0.001)),
well
higher
compared
group(56.45±7.67
45.89±6.23,
P<0.001).
Furthermore,
electrocardiography
findings,
showed
significant
differences
between
two
groups.
ROC
demonstrated
potential
accuracies
iCEB,
an
area
under
curve
(AUC)
0.908,
sensitivity
0.987,
specificity
0.829
for
highlights
combined
patients,
providing
valuable
insights
into
early
detection
risk
stratification
strategies
this
population.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
Systemic
sclerosis
(SSc)
is
characterized
by
progressive
fibrosis
of
skin,
lung,
and
other
organs
retains
among
the
highest
rates
mortality
autoimmune
diseases.
We
identified
activation
circulating
neutrophils
from
patients
with
diffuse
SSc,
together
concordant
transcriptomic
evidence
neutrophil
in
blood,
lungs,
mice
experimental
SSc
skin
lung
induced
hypochlorous
acid
or
bleomycin.
Neutrophil
depletion
abrogated
while
adoptive
transfer
healthy
mice,
identifying
as
both
necessary
sufficient
for
disease.
In
patients,
platelet
accompanied
preceded
activation,
suggesting
an
upstream
role.
Platelet
tissue
fibrosis.
platelets
conferred
upon
capacity
to
induce
SSc.
This
corresponded
enhanced
production
extracellular
traps
(NETs);
was
NET-deficient
PAD4
-/-
a
resistance
bypassed
PAD4-suficient
neutrophils,
confirming
NETs
key
effector
mechanism
turn,
mediated
via
collagen
receptor
GPVI,
GPVI
deficiency
resulted
attenuated
fewer
NETs,
protection
murine
models
Together,
these
findings
define
GPVI-platelet-neutrophil-NET
axis
identify
new
set
therapeutic
targets
this
often-refractory
condition.