ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(2), P. 2591 - 2614
Published: Dec. 26, 2024
Neural
stem
cell
(NSCs)
transplantation
is
a
promising
therapeutic
strategy
for
spinal
cord
injury
(SCI),
but
its
efficacy
greatly
limited
by
the
local
inhibitory
microenvironment.
In
this
study,
based
on
l-arginine
(l-Arg)-loaded
mesoporous
hollow
cerium
oxide
(AhCeO2)
nanospheres,
we
constructed
an
injectable
composite
hydrogel
(AhCeO2-Gel)
with
microenvironment
modulation
capability.
AhCeO2-Gel
protected
NSCs
from
oxidative
damage
eliminating
excess
reactive
oxygen
species
while
continuously
delivering
Nitric
Oxide
to
lesion
of
SCI
in
pathological
microenvironment,
latter
which
effectively
promoted
neural
differentiation
NSCs.
The
process
was
confirmed
be
closely
related
up-regulation
cAMP-PKA
pathway
after
NO-induced
calcium
ion
influx.
addition,
significantly
polarization
microglia
toward
M2
subtype
as
well
enhanced
regeneration
nerves
and
myelinated
axons.
prepared
bioactive
system
also
efficiently
facilitated
integration
transplanted
host
circuits,
replenished
damaged
neurons,
alleviated
neuroinflammation,
inhibited
glial
scar
formation,
thus
accelerating
recovery
motor
function
rats.
Therefore,
synergized
has
great
potential
integrated
treat
comprehensively
reversing
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: July 1, 2024
The
applications
of
hydrogels
have
expanded
significantly
due
to
their
versatile,
highly
tunable
properties
and
breakthroughs
in
biomaterial
technologies.
In
this
review,
we
cover
the
major
achievements
potential
therapeutic
applications,
focusing
primarily
on
two
areas:
emerging
cell-based
therapies
promising
non-cell
modalities.
Within
context
cell
therapy,
discuss
capacity
overcome
existing
translational
challenges
faced
by
mainstream
therapy
paradigms,
provide
a
detailed
discussion
advantages
principal
design
considerations
for
boosting
efficacy
as
well
list
specific
examples
different
disease
scenarios.
We
then
explore
drug
delivery,
physical
intervention
therapies,
other
areas
(e.g.,
bioadhesives,
artificial
tissues,
biosensors),
emphasizing
utility
beyond
mere
delivery
vehicles.
Additionally,
complement
our
latest
progress
clinical
application
outline
future
research
directions,
particularly
terms
integration
with
advanced
biomanufacturing
This
review
aims
present
comprehensive
view
critical
insights
into
selection
both
tailored
meet
requirements
diverse
diseases
situations.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(38)
Published: April 12, 2024
Abstract
Peripheral
nerve
injury
often
leads
to
the
loss
of
neurological
functions
due
slow
regeneration
rate
and
inefficient
functional
reconstruction.
Current
clinical
treatments
using
guidance
conduits
(NGCs)
still
face
challenges
in
providing
a
biomimetic
microenvironment
promote
repair.
Herein,
decellularized
extracellular
matrix
(dECM)
is
obtained
from
porcine
Achilles
tendon
crosslinked
with
3‐amino‐4‐methoxybenzoic
acid
grafted
gelatin
(PAMB‐G)
obtain
conductive
hydrogels.
Then,
novel
conduit
developed
by
assembling
poly(vinyl
alcohol)
(PVA)
ECM@PAMB‐G
hydrogel.
This
bioengineered
ECM@PAMB‐G/PVA
demonstrated
excellent
cytocompatibility,
electrical
conductivity,
mechanical
properties,
biodegradability.
In
vitro
experiments
confirmed
that
hydrogel
significantly
promotes
proliferation
migration
PC12
cells
primary
Schwann
cells,
as
well
growth
dorsal
root
ganglion
(DRG)
axons.
Furthermore,
vivo
studies
rat
sciatic
model
exhibited
improvements
axonal
regeneration,
cell
migration,
myelin
sheath
formation,
recovery
mediated
conduit.
work
demonstrates
synergistic
effects
cues
enhancing
peripheral
regeneration.
The
shows
potential
an
alternative
autografts
for
supporting
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
39, P. 521 - 543
Published: May 30, 2024
Spinal
cord
injury
(SCI)
often
results
in
irreversible
loss
of
sensory
and
motor
functions,
most
SCIs
are
incurable
with
current
medical
practice.
One
the
hardest
challenges
treating
SCI
is
development
a
dysfunctional
pathological
microenvironment,
which
mainly
comprises
excessive
inflammation,
deposition
inhibitory
molecules,
neurotrophic
factor
deprivation,
glial
scar
formation,
imbalance
vascular
function.
To
overcome
this
challenge,
implantation
functional
biomaterials
at
site
has
been
regarded
as
potential
treatment
for
modulating
microenvironment
to
support
axon
regeneration,
remyelination
site,
recovery
after
SCI.
This
review
summarizes
characteristics
recent
advances
well
technologies
used
modulate
inflammatory
regulate
reshape
revascularization
microenvironment.
Moreover,
technological
limitations,
challenges,
future
prospects
promote
efficient
repair
also
discussed.
will
aid
further
understanding
Gels,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 126 - 126
Published: Feb. 9, 2025
Peripheral
nerve
injuries
pose
a
significant
clinical
challenge
due
to
the
complex
biological
processes
involved
in
repair
and
their
limited
regenerative
capacity.
Despite
advances
surgical
techniques,
conventional
treatments,
such
as
autografts,
are
faced
with
limitations
like
donor
site
morbidity
inconsistent
functional
outcomes.
As
such,
there
is
growing
interest
new,
novel,
innovative
strategies
enhance
regeneration.
Tissue
engineering/regenerative
medicine
its
use
of
biomaterials
an
emerging
example
strategy.
Within
realm
tissue
engineering,
functionalized
hydrogels
have
gained
considerable
attention
ability
mimic
extracellular
matrix,
support
cell
growth
differentiation,
even
deliver
bioactive
molecules
that
can
promote
repair.
These
be
engineered
incorporate
factors,
peptides,
stem
cells,
creating
conducive
microenvironment
for
cellular
axonal
Recent
advancements
materials
well
biology
led
development
sophisticated
hydrogel
systems,
not
only
provide
structural
support,
but
also
actively
modulate
inflammation,
recruitment,
stimulate
neurogenesis.
This
review
explores
potential
peripheral
repair,
highlighting
composition,
biofunctionalization,
mechanisms
action.
A
comprehensive
analysis
preclinical
studies
provides
insights
into
efficacy
these
promoting
growth,
neuronal
survival,
regeneration,
and,
ultimately,
recovery.
Thus,
this
aims
illuminate
promise
transformative
tool
field
bridging
gap
between
complexity
feasibility.
Biomedical Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(3), P. 032005 - 032005
Published: April 18, 2024
Spinal
cord
injury
(SCI)
is
a
devastating
neurological
disorder,
leading
to
loss
of
motor
or
somatosensory
function,
which
the
most
challenging
worldwide
medical
problem.
Re-establishment
intact
neural
circuits
basis
spinal
regeneration.
Considering
crucial
role
electrical
signals
in
nervous
system,
electroactive
bioscaffolds
have
been
widely
developed
for
SCI
repair.
They
can
produce
conductive
pathways
and
pro-regenerative
microenvironment
at
lesion
site
similar
that
natural
cord,
neuronal
regeneration
axonal
growth,
functionally
reactivating
damaged
circuits.
In
this
review,
we
first
demonstrate
pathophysiological
characteristics
induced
by
SCI.
Then,
repair
introduced.
Based
on
comprehensive
analysis
these
characteristics,
recent
advances
are
summarized,
focusing
both
piezoelectric
bioscaffolds,
used
independently
combination
with
external
electronic
stimulation.
Finally,
thoughts
challenges
opportunities
may
shape
future
concluded.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(17), P. 9592 - 9592
Published: Sept. 4, 2024
Spinal
cord
injury
(SCI)
is
a
catastrophic
condition
that
disrupts
neurons
within
the
spinal
cord,
leading
to
severe
motor
and
sensory
deficits.
While
current
treatments
can
alleviate
pain,
they
do
not
promote
neural
regeneration
or
functional
recovery.
Three-dimensional
(3D)
bioprinting
offers
promising
solutions
for
SCI
repair
by
enabling
creation
of
complex
tissue
constructs.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
3D
techniques,
bioinks,
stem
cell
applications
in
repair.
Additionally,
it
highlights
recent
advancements
bioprinted
scaffolds,
including
integration
conductive
materials,
incorporation
bioactive
molecules
like
neurotrophic
factors,
drugs,
exosomes,
design
innovative
structures
such
as
multi-channel
axial
scaffolds.
These
strategies
offer
approach
optimizing
microenvironment,
advancing
understanding
state
repair,
offering
insights
into
future
directions
field
regenerative
medicine.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 10, 2025
Abstract
DNA
hydrogels
have
emerged
as
promising
materials
in
tissue
engineering
due
to
their
biocompatibility,
programmability,
and
responsiveness
stimuli.
Synthesized
through
physical
chemical
crosslinking,
these
can
be
categorized
into
functionalized
types,
such
those
based
on
aptamers,
stimuli‐responsive
types
that
react
pH,
temperature,
light.
This
review
highlights
applications
engineering,
including
drug
delivery,
cell
culture,
biosensing,
gene
editing.
encapsulate
therapeutic
agents,
support
growth,
respond
dynamically
environmental
changes,
making
them
ideal
for
engineering.
A
comprehensive
bibliometric
analysis
is
included,
identifying
key
research
trends
emerging
areas
of
interest
hydrogel
design,
synthesis,
biomedical
applications.
The
provides
a
deeper
understanding
the
field's
development
future
directions.
Challenges
mechanical
strength,
stability,
biosafety
persist,
but
integration
AI
design
shows
promise
advancing
functionality
clinical