
International Journal of Nanomedicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: Volume 19, P. 11235 - 11255
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Purpose: Chemotherapy is one of the most commonly used treatments for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), but its use limited by drug resistance and severe systemic toxicity. To eliminate these side effects improve anti-tumor efficacy, several therapeutic approaches have been developed with chemotherapy. In this study, we a graphene-based lipid modulation nanoplatform (NSD) that carries SB-204990, small molecule inhibitor specific ATP citrate lyase (ACLY), doxorubicin (DOX), chemotherapeutic agent, trio enables synergistic treatment OSCC starvation, chemotherapy, photothermal therapy. Methods: We first determined whether ACLY expression was upregulated in OSCC, then assessed growth inhibitory SB-204990 on SCC-15 cells changes (acetyl coenzyme A, free fatty acids, cholesterol) levels. characterized NSD evaluated stability, properties, loading, release ability NSD. Finally, were investigated vitro vivo experiments, levels tissues after inhibition further evaluated. Results: The results showed highly expressed produced reproductive suppression decreased cells. possessed good high loading capacity controlled release. addition, triple therapy achieved satisfactory anticancer both assays, rate tumors as 99.4% NSD+Laser group. Conclusion: tumor proliferation arrest induced suggest may be promising target starvation to chemoresistance, inhibitors are expected become new drugs. nanocarrier system therapy, which represents an innovative approach combating tumors. Keywords: ACLY, nanotechnology, chemotherapy resistance,
Language: Английский