Biomolecule-based engineered nanoparticles for Cancer Theranostics
Narayanan Parthasarathy,
No information about this author
Ramar Thangam,
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Babu Rithisa
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et al.
Coordination Chemistry Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
530, P. 216489 - 216489
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Language: Английский
Acid-Unlocked Two-Layer Ca-Loaded Nanoplatform to Interfere With Mitochondria for Synergistic Tumor Therapy
International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 20, P. 1899 - 1920
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Background:
The
development
of
selective
formulations
able
to
target
and
kill
tumor
cells
without
the
application
external
energy
has
shown
great
promise
for
anti-tumor
therapy.
Methods:
Here,
we
report
a
"nanobomb"
that
explosively
increases
Ca
content
within
cells.
It
can
selectively
release
2+
generate
H
2
O
in
microenvironment
(TME)
by
acid-triggered
degradation
two-layer
protective
shell
(ie,
unlocking
"double-lock").
This
material,
termed
CaO
@ZIF8:CUR@PAA,
comprises
core
coated
with
ZIF-8
framework,
which
was
then
loaded
curcumin
(CUR)
again
polyacrylic
acid
(PAA).
Results:
Under
slightly
acidic
conditions
TME,
PAA
(first
lock)
breaks
down
first
exposing
@ZIF8
CUR
inside
cell.
Then,
ZIF8
(second
is
degraded
response
deposit
,
.
promote
from
endoplasmic
reticulum
cytoplasm,
inhibit
outflow
accumulates
large
amount
intracellularly
together
exogenous
(calcium
storms).
powerful
calcium
storm
causes
mitochondrial
dysfunction.
presence
further
oxidative
damage
cell
membranes
mitochondria
where
intracellular
ROS
production
far
exceeds
clearance.
@ZIF8:CUR@PAA
NPs
induce
S
cycle
arrest
apoptosis
multiplication
growth.
Oxidative
damage-triggered
immunogenic
death
(ICD)
turn
leads
polarization
macrophages
M1
phenotype,
inducing
inhibiting
proliferation
metastasis.
Discussion:
two-step
nanoplatform
therapeutic
modality
combines
damage.
mode
triggers
leading
ICD
material
induces
blockade
during
treatment
proliferation.
Robust
vitro
vivo
data
demonstrate
efficacy
this
approach
as
an
anticancer
platform,
paving
way
nanomaterials
immune-triggered
cancer
Highlights:
-
A
new
accumulation
plays
role
activate
antitumor
immunity.-
Double-locked
structure
slows
premature
decomposition
.-
platform
allows
accumulate
cells.-
dysfunction,
apoptosis,
macrophage
polarization.-
Potent
effects
are
seen
both
vivo.
Keywords:
Calcium
ion
load,
controlled-release
nanomaterials,
shell,
pH
responsive
drug
release,
reactive
oxygen
species,
anti-cancer
Language: Английский
Polysaccharides as therapeutic vehicles in pancreatic cancer
Seema Kumari,
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Sujatha Peela,
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Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju
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et al.
Drug Discovery Today,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 104320 - 104320
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
A review of common immunotherapy and nano immunotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia
Yaoyao Wang,
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Xiancong Yang,
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Yalin Liu
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et al.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 10, 2025
Acute
myeloid
leukemia
(AML)
is
a
highly
aggressive
hematological
malignancy.
Traditional
chemotherapy
methods
not
only
bring
serious
side
effects,
but
also
lead
to
high
recurrence
rate
and
drug
resistance
in
some
patients.
However,
as
an
emerging
therapeutic
strategy,
immunotherapy
has
shown
great
potential
the
field
of
AML
treatment
recent
years.
At
present,
common
for
include
monoclonal
antibodies,
CAR-T
cell
therapy,
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors.
With
deepening
research
technological
progress,
especially
application
nanotechnology
medicine,
new
expected
become
one
important
means
acute
future.
Language: Английский
From molecular mechanisms to clinical applications: A comprehensive review of photobiomodulation in cancer treatment
Photochemistry and Photobiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 21, 2025
Abstract
Photobiomodulation
(PBM)
is
a
non‐invasive
therapeutic
technique
that
regulates
biological
processes
using
primarily
low‐power
lasers
or
light‐emitting
diodes
(LEDs)
to
achieve
effects.
Its
application
has
expanded
significantly,
particularly
in
the
field
of
cancer
therapy.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
PBM,
elucidating
its
underlying
mechanisms
action
and
potential
applications
It
highlights
benefits
PBM
reducing
side
effects
treatments
such
as
acute
oral
mucositis,
radiation
dermatitis,
lymphedema,
neuropathic
pain,
enteropathy.
Furthermore,
ability
inhibit
cell
proliferation
induce
apoptosis,
discusses
safety
concerns
clinical
applications,
presenting
existing
research
emphasizes
significant
therapy
was
summarized.
may
offer
promising
new
options
for
managing
mitigating
associated
with
conventional
therapies.
Language: Английский
Biomaterials Mimicking Mechanobiology: A Specific Design for a Specific Biological Application
Leonardo Donati,
No information about this author
Maria Luisa Valicenti,
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Samuele Giannoni
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et al.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(19), P. 10386 - 10386
Published: Sept. 26, 2024
Mechanosensing
and
mechanotransduction
pathways
between
the
Extracellular
Matrix
(ECM)
cells
form
essential
crosstalk
that
regulates
cell
homeostasis,
tissue
development,
morphology,
maintenance,
function.
Understanding
these
mechanisms
involves
creating
an
appropriate
support
elicits
signals
to
guide
cellular
functions.
In
this
context,
polymers
can
serve
as
ideal
molecules
for
producing
biomaterials
designed
mimic
characteristics
of
ECM,
thereby
triggering
responsive
closely
resemble
those
induced
by
a
natural
physiological
system.
The
generated
specific
stimuli
depend
on
different
or
synthetic
origins
polymers,
chemical
composition,
assembly
structure,
physical
surface
properties
biomaterials.
This
review
discusses
most
widely
used
their
customization
develop
with
tailored
properties.
It
examines
how
biomaterials-based
be
harnessed
replicate
functions
biological
cells,
making
them
suitable
biomedical
biotechnological
applications.
Language: Английский
Advancements in Nanotechnology for Targeted and Controlled Drug Delivery in Hematologic Malignancies: Shaping the Future of Targeted Therapeutics
Applied Biosciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
4(1), P. 16 - 16
Published: March 5, 2025
Hematologic
malignancies,
including
leukemia,
lymphoma,
and
multiple
myeloma,
pose
significant
therapeutic
challenges
due
to
their
heterogeneity
high
relapse
rates.
Nanotechnology
has
emerged
as
a
promising
avenue
for
precision
drug
delivery
in
these
allowing
enhanced
concentration
at
tumor
sites
reducing
systemic
toxicity.
Recent
developments
nanocarriers—such
liposomes,
polymeric
nanoparticles,
inorganic
nanoparticles—have
enabled
targeted
approaches,
utilizing
molecular
markers
specific
malignant
cells
increase
efficacy
while
minimizing
adverse
effects.
Evidence
from
preclinical
clinical
studies
underscores
the
potential
of
nanotechnology
improve
patient
outcomes
by
facilitating
controlled
release,
improved
bioavailability,
reduced
However,
translating
advancements
into
practice
requires
further
research
validate
safety
efficacy.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
analysis
latest
innovations
hematologic
addressing
current
achievements
future
directions
integrating
approaches
Clinical
Hemato-Oncology.
Language: Английский