Journal of Inflammation Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 17, P. 10141 - 10161
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Purpose:
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
the
most
common
degenerative
joint
disease.
However,
its
etiology
remains
largely
unknown.
Zinc
Finger
Protein
652
(ZNF652)
a
transcription
factor
implicated
in
various
biological
processes.
Nevertheless,
role
OA
has
not
been
elucidated.
Methods:
The
search
term
"osteoarthritis"
was
utilized
to
procure
transcriptome
data
relating
patients
and
healthy
people
from
Gene
Expression
Omnibus
(GEO)
database.
Then
screening
process
initiated
identify
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs).
DEGs
were
discerned
using
three
distinct
machine
learning
methods.
accuracy
of
these
diagnosing
evaluated
Receiver
Operating
Characteristic
(ROC)
Curve.
A
competitive
endogenous
RNA
(ceRNA)
visualization
network
established
delve
into
potential
regulatory
targets.
ZNF652
expression
confirmed
cartilage
rats
quantitative
reverse
polymerase
chain
reaction
(qRT-PCR)
Western
blotting
(WB)
analyzed
an
independent
t
-test.
Results:
identified
as
DEG
exhibited
highest
diagnostic
value
for
according
ROC
analysis.
GO
KEGG
enrichment
analyses
suggest
that
plays
vital
development
through
processes
including
nitric
oxide
anabolism,
macrophage
proliferation,
immune
response,
PI3K/Akt
MAPK
signaling
pathways.
increased
validated
qRT-PCR
(1.193
±
0.005
vs
1.000
0.005,
p
<
0.001)
WB
(0.981
0.055
0.856
0.026,
=
0.012)
Conclusion:
found
be
related
pathogenesis
can
potentially
serve
therapeutic
target
OA.
underlying
mechanism
pathways,
cells
their
functions
findings
need
clinical
trials
molecular
requires
further
study.
Keywords:
osteoarthritis,
zinc
finger
protein
652,
algorithms,
cell
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Juvenile
idiopathic
arthritis
(JIA)
can
lead
to
synovial
inflammation.
JIA
is
a
chronic
autoimmune
inflammatory
condition
that
primarily
affects
children.
It
recognized
as
the
most
prevalent
form
of
in
pediatric
population
and
associated
with
significant
impairment
disability.
As
an
regulator,
Nod-like
receptor
3
(NLRP3)
has
been
implicated
various
diseases.
However,
specific
mechanism
by
which
NLRP3
impacts
progress
remains
unclear.
Therefore,
we
conducted
this
study
investigate
on
inflammation
juvenile
collagen-induced
(CIA).
The
CIA
model
was
established
using
Sprague‒Dawley
(SD)
rats
aged
2–3
weeks.
In
study,
investigated
potential
role
regulating
NLRP3–NF-κB
axis
rats.
To
verify
effect
JIA,
expression
knocked
down
or
overexpressed
adeno-associated
virus
injected
into
knee
joint
observed
plays
important
development
CIA,
knocking
inhibited
alleviated
synovium
We
also
demonstrated
increased
tissue,
could
upregulate
NF-κB
signal
pathway
influence
Moreover,
found
increases
impairs
autophagy
capacity
activation
pyroptosis
results
interferes
CIA.
These
provide
new
insight
suggest
targeting
inflammasome
may
represent
promising
therapeutic
strategy
for
managing
JIA.
Journal of Inflammation Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 18, P. 1951 - 1967
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Abstract:
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
a
common
degenerative
joint
disease
characterized
by
the
progressive
degradation
of
articular
cartilage,
synovial
inflammation,
and
subchondral
bone
remodeling.
This
review
explores
interplay
between
aging,
PANoptosis,
inflammation
in
OA
progression.
Age-related
cellular
immune
dysfunctions,
including
senescence,
senescence-associated
secretory
phenotypes
(SASPs),
immunosenescence,
significantly
contribute
to
degeneration.
In
OA,
dysregulated
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
pyroptosis,
particularly
chondrocytes,
exacerbate
cartilage
damage.
Apoptosis,
mediated
JNK
pathway,
reduces
chondrocyte
density,
while
necroptosis
involving
RIPK-1/RIPK-3
NLRP3
inflammasome,
respectively,
amplify
destruction.
Inflammatory
cytokines
damage-associated
molecular
patterns
(DAMPs)
further
enhance
these
PANoptotic
pathways.
Current
therapeutic
strategies
primarily
focus
on
anti-inflammatory
agents
such
as
non-steroidal
drugs
(NSAIDs)
corticosteroids,
with
growing
interest
anti-senescence
targeting
senescence
SASP.
Additionally,
exploring
PANoptosis
mechanisms
offers
potential
for
innovative
treatments.
Keywords:
osteoarthritis,
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 24, 2025
Background
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
a
chronic
joint
disease
that
significantly
impairs
quality
of
life.
Synovitis
plays
pivotal
role
in
OA
progression,
and
pyroptosis,
form
programmed
cell
death
associated
with
innate
immune
inflammation,
may
contribute
to
the
pathogenesis
synovitis.
Nevertheless,
precise
pyroptosis
remains
poorly
understood.
Methods
We
performed
an
analysis
bulk
RNA
sequencing
data
examine
expression
profiles
pyroptosis-related
genes
synovium.
A
LASSO-Cox
regression
model
was
employed
identify
genes.
Single-cell
were
used
validate
these
specific
synovial
clusters.
Differentially
expressed
(DEGs)
macrophages
high
or
low
levels
core
subjected
enrichment
analysis.
protein-protein
interaction
(PPI)
network
constructed
hub
genes,
potential
therapeutic
compounds
predicted.
Consensus
clustering
correlations
between
status.
After
identifying
PYCARD
as
gene
macrophages,
we
assessed
synovium
validated
its
related
M1
macrophages.
Results
total
twenty
DEGs
identified,
six
selected
through
LASSO
regression.
identified
key
Furthermore,
57
targeting
Validation
confirmed
upregulation
Conclusion
identified.
This
study
offers
valuable
insights
into
treatment
targets
for
OA.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: April 1, 2025
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
a
widely
prevalent
chronic
degenerative
disease
often
associated
with
significant
pain
and
disability.
It
characterized
by
the
deterioration
of
cartilage
extracellular
matrix
(ECM),
synovial
inflammation,
subchondral
bone
remodeling.
Recent
studies
have
highlighted
pyroptosis-a
form
programmed
cell
death
triggered
inflammasome-as
key
factor
in
sustaining
inflammation.
Central
to
this
process
are
inflammatory
cytokines
interleukin-1β
(IL-1β)
interleukin-18
(IL-18),
which
play
crucial
roles
mediating
intra-articular
pyroptosis
through
NOD-like
receptor
protein
3
(NLRP3)
inflammasome.
This
paper
investigates
role
pathway
perpetuating
diseases
its
linkage
OA.
Furthermore,
it
explores
mechanisms
pyroptosis,
mediated
nuclear
κB
(NF-κB),
purinergic
P2X
ligand-gated
ion
channel
7
(P2X7R),
adenosine
monophosphate
(AMP)-activated
kinase
(AMPK),
hypoxia-inducible
factor-1α
(HIF-1α).
Additionally,
examines
interactions
among
various
cellular
components
context
These
insights
indicate
that
targeting
regulation
presents
promising
therapeutic
approach
for
prevention
treatment
OA,
offering
valuable
theoretical
perspectives
effective
management.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(28)
Published: June 24, 2024
Worldwide,
osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
regarded
as
the
most
widespread,
distressing,
and
limiting
chronic
disease
that
affects
degenerative
joints.
Currently,
there
no
treatment
available
to
modify
progression
of
OA.
The
pathogenesis
OA
significantly
linked
with
oxidative
stress
pyroptosis.
Astaxanthin
(Ast)
a
natural
ketocarotenoid
pigment
potent
antioxidant
activity
shown
effectively
alleviate
cartilage
damage
in
However,
its
bioavailability
greatly
limited
due
poor
water
solubility,
high
sensitivity
light,
temperature,
pH.
In
this
study,
Ast-loaded
tetrahedral
framework
nucleic
acids
(tFNAs)
or
tFNA/Ast
complexes
(TAC)
for
Ast
delivery
are
developed.
Compared
free
tFNA
alone,
TAC
exhibits
improved
drug
stability
cellular
uptake.
Most
importantly,
protects
chondrocytes
against
stress-induced
pyroptosis
while
promoting
extracellular
matrix
anabolism
by
chondrocytes,
ultimately
alleviates
mouse
destabilization
medial
meniscus
(DMM)
model.
Thus,
holds
great
promise
patients.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
179, P. 117344 - 117344
Published: Aug. 27, 2024
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
the
most
common
degenerative
joint
disease.
Multiple
tissues
are
altered
during
development
of
OA,
resulting
in
pain
and
permanent
damage
to
osteoarticular
joints.
Current
research
has
demonstrated
that
non-apoptotic
cell
death
plays
a
crucial
role
OA.
With
continuous
targeted
therapies,
shown
great
potential
prevention
treatment
We
systematically
reviewed
progress
on
pathogenesis,
development,
outcome
including
autophagy,
pyroptosis,
ferroptosis,
necroptosis,
immunogenic
death,
parthanatos.
This
article
reviews
mechanism
OA
provides
theoretical
basis
for
identification
new
targets
treatment.
Journal of Inflammation Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 17, P. 5113 - 5127
Published: July 1, 2024
Background:
Progress
in
research
on
expression
profiles
osteoarthritis
(OA)
has
been
limited
to
individual
tissues
within
the
joint,
such
as
synovium,
cartilage,
or
meniscus.
This
study
aimed
comprehensively
analyze
common
gene
characteristics
of
various
structures
OA
and
construct
a
diagnostic
model.
Methods:
Three
datasets
were
selected:
meniscus,
knee
joint
cartilage.
Modular
clustering
differential
analysis
genes
used
for
further
functional
analyses
construction
protein
networks.
Signature
with
highest
potential
identified
verified
using
external
datasets.
The
these
was
validated
clinical
samples
by
Real-time
(RT)-qPCR
immunohistochemistry
(IHC)
staining.
investigated
status
immune
cells
examining
their
infiltration.
Results:
merged
dataset
included
438
DEGs
clustered
into
seven
modules
WGCNA.
intersection
WGCNA
190
genes.
Using
Least
Absolute
Shrinkage
Selection
Operator
(LASSO)
Random
Forest
algorithms,
nine
signature
(
CDADC1,
PPFIBP1,
ENO2,
NOM1,
SLC25A14,
METTL2A,
LINC01089,
L3HYPDH,
NPHP3
),
each
demonstrating
substantial
(areas
under
curve
from
0.701
0.925).
Furthermore,
dysregulation
also
observed.
Conclusion:
demonstrated
significant
efficacy
are
involved
cell
Keywords:
osteoarthritis,
machine
learning,
infiltration,
model
Materials Today Bio,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
28, P. 101202 - 101202
Published: Aug. 20, 2024
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
one
of
the
most
prevalent
joint
diseases
and
severely
affects
quality
life
in
elderly
population.
However,
there
are
currently
no
effective
prevention
or
treatment
options
for
OA.
Oxidative
stress
pyroptosis
play
significant
roles
development
progression
To
address
this
issue,
we
have
developed
a
novel
therapeutic
approach
OA
that
targets
oxidative
pyroptosis.
We
synthesized
tetrahedral
framework
nucleic
acid
(tFNAs)
to
form
complexes
(TNCs),
which
facilitate
delivery
naturally
occurring
polymethoxyflavonoid
nobiletin
(Nob)
chondrocytes.
TNC
has
demonstrated
favorable
bioavailability,
stability,
biosafety
delivering
Nob.
Both