Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences among individuals in treatment for substance use disorder: are ACE associated differently across type of abuse and quantity of consumption?

International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 84(1)

Published: Jan. 2, 2025

This study aimed to 1) describe the prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) in relation type substance used (alcohol or cannabis) among adults seeking treatment for Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Greenland, and 2) examine whether an association exists between ACE and/or cannabis). The analysis was conducted using register data from individuals receiving SUD Greenland 1 June 2020 31 December 2022 (N = 1037). results showed a higher greater variety women compared men. Among men, no significant associations were found categories. However, women, unstable conditions childhood home associated with high use either alcohol cannabis. Additionally, cannabis significantly parent(s) abuse physical women. No cumulative effect number ACE, any found. Growing up parents problems emerged as most frequently reported both sexes (reported by 74.6% 62.7% men).

Language: Английский

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Structural equation modeling of adverse childhood experiences, ultra-processed food intake, and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, ultra-processed food addiction, and eating disorder among adults seeking nutrition counseling in Los Angeles, CA

Appetite, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 208, P. 107938 - 107938

Published: March 2, 2025

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as abuse, neglect, or household violence, have been identified significant risk factors for a multitude of physical and psychological conditions, motivating research to identify contributing mechanisms conditions. Substantial evidence exists that supports strong associations between ACEs symptoms post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), eating disorders (EDs), addictive disorders. Recent has also elucidated link ultra-processed food addiction (UPFA), clinical presentation resembling substance use with foods (UPFs; e.g., pastries, packaged snacks, sweetened beverages). Yet, no our knowledge explored causal mediation pathways ACEs, consumption patterns UPFs, PTSD, UPFA, ED. In sample 304 adults seeking dietary counseling in private practice specializing mental health nutrition, this study conducted analyses structural equation modeling test conceptual model the hypothesized contributions UPF intake UPFA explaining relationships PTSD Symptoms fully mediated (99.4%) positive relationship ED 51.0% ACE-UPFA association. Greater frequency 23.7% symptoms, 73.8% symptomology. Relatedly, explained 46.0% association indicators pathology. Structural indicated all when analyzed simultaneously. This found influences represent blind spot current trauma-informed treatment approaches disordered eating.

Language: Английский

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Adverse Childhood Experiences in Mental Health Outcomes

Springer eBooks, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 30

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Art therapy’s engagement of brain networks for enduring recovery from addiction

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Jan. 6, 2025

The field of addiction in its priority to save lives has emphasized harm reduction and medication therapies that have taken precedence over counseling psychotherapy. extensive mental health needs, traumatic histories cognitive challenges this population call for more availability all treatments, but also in-depth treatment the causes addiction. prevalence trauma is examined with regard challenge it presents substance use disorder (SUD), other comorbidities. Two case examples are offered exemplify how art therapy expedites key information about underlying trauma. Art proposed as a approach SUD apparent activation neural networks impacted by trauma, usefulness engaging those who experientially. Quantitative research cited suggests therapy's reward system, which may make useful treating stress inhibition coefficients map need additional empirical improve efficiency effectiveness treatment.

Language: Английский

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Longitudinal associations between childhood adversity and alcohol use behaviours in early adulthood: Examining the mediating roles of parental and peer relationships

Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 161, P. 107302 - 107302

Published: Feb. 4, 2025

Language: Английский

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Harnessing Information Technology to Address ACEs and PACEs

IGI Global eBooks, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 199 - 238

Published: Feb. 21, 2025

This chapter examines Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), Protective and Compensatory (PACEs), their management in school counseling. Research highlights ACEs' detrimental effects on development, emphasizing the need for PACEs to mitigate these impacts. School counselors play a vital role during 0-18 developmental period, primarily shaped by home environments. Integrating technology into counseling addresses gaps like fragmented records across educational phases enhances ACEs identification intervention. The serves as guide counselors, educators, parents, communities collaboratively support schools providing services attuned PACEs.

Language: Английский

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Avoidance of Harmful Substances and Behaviours

Cambridge University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 149 - 164

Published: May 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Tracing the Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences: Emotional Regulation and Substance Use among French Prisoners and the General Population

Crime & Delinquency, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 2, 2025

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have long-term impacts. This study explores the association between ACEs, emotional regulation difficulties (ERD), and substance use (SU); differences general prison populations regarding ERD, SU; predictors of ERD SU. The sample comprises 203 participants (143 French population 60 prisoners). Participants from reported higher bullying victimization, while prisoners showed ACEs. Age, education level, growing up with an incarcerated household member, SU are ERD. Sex, presence a partner, community collective violence, difficulty in adopting goal-oriented behavior highlights need for early interventions to reduce SU, criminal trajectories.

Language: Английский

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Psychological Trauma Predicts Obesity in Welsh Secure Mental Health Inpatients

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 23(3), P. 241 - 250

Published: Feb. 10, 2024

People in secure psychiatric services experience high levels of exposure to early psychological trauma, are often diagnosed with severe mental illness (SMI) and have increased risk for obesity. Developmental SMI obesity associated poor physical health outcomes death. This study aimed assess the predictive power Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), self-harm diagnosis inpatient weight gain Data 248 Welsh patients accommodated low, medium, hospitals throughout England Wales was analyzed. Patient admission bodyweight (in kilograms), at time audit, patient BMI audit collected. Sex, diagnosis, length current admission, number ACEs, frequency were also examined. Patients gained significant amounts between until (median period = 1 – 2 years) showed Self-harm significantly predicted difference. Number ACEs schizophrenia audit. The findings indicate that trauma nature important factors driving excess morbidity this vulnerable group.

Language: Английский

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The adverse childhood experiences—International questionnaire in clinical and at‐risk samples worldwide: A systematic review (part II)

Child Abuse Review, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 33(3)

Published: May 1, 2024

Abstract This systematic review aimed to (1) synthesize average means and prevalence rates of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) measured by the Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire (ACE‐IQ) in clinical at‐risk samples; (2) discuss ACE‐IQ according participants' gender, age (both adults <18 years old), geographic area; (3) map relationships between scores other outcomes; (4) detect methodological issues studies. PRISMA guidelines were followed, searching studies seven academic databases, including retrieval grey literature. After screening, 23 included. Results revealed following: several (e.g., mood disorders substance abuse) criminal low‐income) conditions studied, with an 4.93 mean 81.74% total ACEs; there is a lack data on males, domestic violence physical neglect being especially marked minors, no involving European North‐American mostly related abuse risk‐taking behaviours; major not‐randomized/convenience sampling techniques information sample procedure. In conclusion, seems promising tool clinical/at‐risk samples, but more are needed answer all research questions.

Language: Английский

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