Global Commitments to Conserving and Monitoring Genetic Diversity Are Now Necessary and Feasible

BioScience, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 71(9), P. 964 - 976

Published: April 13, 2021

Abstract Global conservation policy and action have largely neglected protecting monitoring genetic diversity—one of the three main pillars biodiversity. Genetic diversity (diversity within species) underlies species’ adaptation survival, ecosystem resilience, societal innovation. The low priority given to has been due knowledge gaps in key areas, including importance trends change; perceived high expense availability scattered nature data; complicated concepts information that are inaccessible policymakers. However, numerous recent advances knowledge, technology, databases, practice, capacity now set stage for better integration instruments efforts. We review these developments explore how they can support improved consideration global commitments enable countries monitor, report on, take maintain or restore diversity.

Language: Английский

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Functional connectivity of the world’s protected areas

Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 376(6597), P. 1101 - 1104

Published: June 2, 2022

Global policies call for connecting protected areas (PAs) to conserve the flow of animals and genes across changing landscapes, yet whether global PA networks currently support animal movement-and where connectivity conservation is most critical-remain largely unknown. In this study, we map functional world's terrestrial PAs quantify national through lens moving mammals. We find that mitigating human footprint may improve more than adding new PAs, although both strategies together maximize benefits. The globally important concentrated mammal movement remain unprotected, with 71% these overlapping biodiversity priority 6% occurring on land moderate high modification. Conservation restoration critical could safeguard while supporting other priorities.

Language: Английский

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Implementation of multispecies ecological networks at the regional scale: analysis and multi-temporal assessment

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 289, P. 112494 - 112494

Published: April 3, 2021

Language: Английский

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Analysis of ecological network evolution in an ecological restoration area with the MSPA-MCR model: A case study from Ningwu County, China

Ecological Indicators, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 170, P. 113067 - 113067

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Guidelines for geoconservation in protected and conserved areas

Published: Nov. 22, 2020

These Guidelines are intended to help improve the conservation and management of geoheritage geodiversity in protected conserved areas recognition interrelationships interactions with biological features processes. They not a textbook on geoconservation practice, but rather set out essential background, context principles; summarise relevant material make it more readily accessible users one volume; provide links key literature additional sources that include detailed practical guidance. The use best practice examples from around world will hopefully give renewed confidence looking after connecting biodiversity conservation.

Language: Английский

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Mapping out a future for ungulate migrations

Science, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 372(6542), P. 566 - 569

Published: May 6, 2021

Limited mapping of migrations hampers conservation

Language: Английский

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“Awakening the sleeping giant”: re-Indigenization principles for transforming biodiversity conservation in Canada and beyond

FACETS, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 6, P. 839 - 869

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

Precipitous declines in biodiversity threaten planetary boundaries, requiring transformative changes to conservation. Colonial systems have decimated species and ecosystems dispossessed Indigenous Peoples of their rights, territories, livelihoods. Despite these challenges, Indigenous-governed lands retain a large proportion biodiversity-rich landscapes. stewarded the land ways that support people nature respectful relationship. Biodiversity conservation resurgence autonomies are mutually compatible aims. To work towards aims requires significant transformation re-Indigenization. Key both value all diversity relationships. This paper introduces principles for re-Indigenizing conservation: ( i) embracing worldviews ecologies M’sɨt No’kmaq, ii) learning from languages land, iii) Natural laws Netukulimk, iv) correct relationships, v) total reflection truth, vi) Etuaptmumk—“two-eyed seeing,” “strong like two people”, vii) “story-telling/story-listening”. Although derive primarily Mi’kmaw worldview, many common diverse knowing. Achieving massive effort required Canada will entail transformations thinking bold, proactive actions, not solely as means but ongoing imperatives.

Language: Английский

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Using stepping-stone theory to evaluate the maintenance of landscape connectivity under China’s ecological control line policy

Journal of Cleaner Production, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 296, P. 126356 - 126356

Published: Feb. 19, 2021

Language: Английский

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Causes, Consequences, and Conservation of Ungulate Migration

Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 52(1), P. 453 - 478

Published: Aug. 31, 2021

Our understanding of ungulate migration is advancing rapidly due to innovations in modern animal tracking. Herein, we review and synthesize nearly seven decades work on other long-distance movements wild ungulates. Although it has long been appreciated that ungulates migrate enhance access forage, recent contributions demonstrate their are fine tuned dynamic landscapes where snow, drought change seasonally. Researchers beginning understand how navigate migrations, with the emerging view animals blend gradient tracking spatial memory, some which socially learned. often promotes abundant populations—with broad effects ecosystems—many migrations around world have lost or currently threatened by habitat fragmentation, climate change, barriers movement. Fortunately, new efforts use empirical data map detail facilitating effective conservation measures maintain migration.

Language: Английский

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Toward Best Management Practices for Ecological Corridors

Land, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 10(2), P. 140 - 140

Published: Feb. 1, 2021

Ecological corridors are one of the best, and possibly only viable, management tools to maintain biodiversity at large scales allow species, ecological processes, track climate change. This document has been assembled as a summary best available information about managing these systems. Our aim with this paper is provide managers convenient guidance tool assist in applying scientific principles corridors. We do not cover issues related corridor design or political buy in, but focus on how should be managed once it established. The first part our outlines history value next describe methodologies for developing document. then summarize impacts linear features strategies dealing them—specifically, we effects roads, canals, security fences, transmission lines. Following description effects, practices barriers. Globally, many established flood plains stream rivers occur riparian areas associated surface waters. Therefore, manage that areas. segue into urban/suburban environment, urban development within final major anthropic land use may affect cultivation grazing agriculture. end review by identifying gaps knowledge pertaining

Language: Английский

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