The Role of Nature-Based Solutions in Supporting Social-Ecological Resilience for Climate Change Adaptation

Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 47(1), P. 123 - 148

Published: Sept. 21, 2022

Social-ecological systems underpinning nature-based solutions (NbS) must be resilient to changing conditions if NbS are contribute long-term climate change adaptation. We develop a two-part conceptual framework linking social-ecological resilience adaptation outcomes in NbS. Part one determines the potential of support based on assessing whether affect key mechanisms known enable resilience. Examples include diversity, connectivity, and inclusive decision-making. two includes that building can sustain, as nature's contributions toadaptation (NCAs). apply global dataset forests. find evidence may supporting by influencing many enabling mechanisms. also deliver NCAs such flood drought mitigation. However, there is less for some critical uncertainty. present future research questions better understand how continue world.

Language: Английский

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Blue Justice and the co-production of hermeneutical resources for small-scale fisheries

Marine Policy, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 137, P. 104959 - 104959

Published: Feb. 1, 2022

Blue Justice emerges as a counternarrative to the promise and commitment Economy Growth by shifting imperatives for growth innovation central role played small-scale fisheries social justice in sustainable ocean development. To instrument Justice, it is important understand injustices experienced people which can range from accusations of disregard environment equating their fishing practices illegal, or even sudden usurpation customary grounds means livelihoods. Drawing on Fricker's concept epistemic injustice, we examine how discrimination lack interpretative concepts communicate unjust experiences wrongs capacity knowledge holders subjects them testimonial hermeneutical injustice. We 20 testimonies collected Global Research Network "Too Big Ignore" (TBTI) suggest glossary new that be used interpret these experiences. Our results exemplify presence emphasizing need associate with non-conventional terms concepts. discuss contribution transdisciplinary research providing such potential scientists action researchers enhance collective resources thereby advance goal fisheries.

Language: Английский

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Global South leadership towards inclusive tropical ecology and conservation

Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 21(1), P. 17 - 24

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Strengthening participation of Global South researchers in tropical ecology and conservation is a target our scientific community, but strategies for fostering increased engagement are mostly directed at North institutions researchers. Whereas such approaches crucial, there unique challenges to addressing diversity, equity inclusion (DEI) within the given its socio-economic, cultural contexts. Sustainable solutions protecting biodiversity tropics depend on leadership communities, therefore DEI improvements paramount field. Here, we propose ten key actions towards equitable international collaborations ecology, which, led by researchers, may improve institutional, national levels. At an institutional level, recommend (1) becoming role models DEI, (2) co-developing research with local stakeholders, (3) promoting transparent funding management favouring scientists. encourage (4) political scientists their countries, (5) improving policies, (6) devising that reaches society. (7) lead direct applications, (8) ensure workloads, (9) procure equal benefits among foreign collaborators. Finally, (10) efforts has most potential worldwide improvements, supporting positive long-lasting changes entire community. Supplementary materials provide this abstract 18 other languages spoken South.

Language: Английский

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Governance and Conservation Effectiveness in Protected Areas and Indigenous and Locally Managed Areas

Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 48(1), P. 559 - 588

Published: Nov. 13, 2023

Increased conservation action to protect more habitat and species is fueling a vigorous debate about the relative effectiveness of different sorts protected areas. Here we review literature that compares areas managed by states Indigenous peoples and/or local communities. We argue these can be hard comparisons make. Robust comparative case studies are rare, epistemic communities producing them fractured language, discipline, geography. Furthermore distinction between forms protection on ground blurred. also have careful value this sort comparison as consequences for people nonhuman nature messy diverse. Measures effectiveness, moreover, focus specific dimensions performance, which omit other important dimensions. With caveats, report findings observed multiple study groups focusing regions issues whose reports been compiled into article. There tendency in data community-based or co-managed governance arrangements produce beneficial outcomes nature. These often accompanied struggles rural powerful states. Findings highly context global generalizations limited value.

Language: Английский

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Disrupting and diversifying the values, voices and governance principles that shape biodiversity science and management

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 378(1881)

Published: May 29, 2023

With climate, biodiversity and inequity crises squarely upon us, never has there been a more pressing time to rethink how we conceptualize, understand manage our relationship with Earth's biodiversity. Here, describe governance principles of 17 Indigenous Nations from the Northwest Coast North America used steward relationships among all components nature, including humans. We then chart colonial origins science use complex case sea otter recovery illuminate ancestral can be mobilized characterize, restore in inclusive, integrative equitable ways. To enhance environmental sustainability, resilience social justice amid today's crises, need broaden who benefits participates sciences by expanding values methodologies that shape such initiatives. In practice, conservation natural resource management shift centralized, siloed approaches those accommodate plurality values, objectives, systems, legal traditions ways knowing. doing so, developing solutions planetary becomes shared responsibility. This article is part theme issue ‘Detecting attributing causes change: needs, gaps solutions’.

Language: Английский

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From Insight to Action: Possible Pathways for Sustainable Futures in a Canadian University

Cleaner Production Letters, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100091 - 100091

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Fish, People, and Systems of Power: Understanding and Disrupting Feedback between Colonialism and Fisheries Science

The American Naturalist, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 200(1), P. 168 - 180

Published: March 29, 2022

AbstractThis essay explores shifting scientific understandings of fish and the evolution fisheries science, it grapples with colonialism as a system power. We trace rise science to time when Western nation-states were industrializing fishing fleets competing for access distant grounds. A theory called "maximum sustainable yield" (MSY) that understands species in aggregate was espoused. Although alternatives MSY have been developed, decision-making continues be informed by statistical models developed within science. challenge structured management systems now rests attending different knowledge addressing local objectives, values, circumstances. To deepen illustrate key points, we examine Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii) expansion commercial state-led British Columbia, Canada. feedback between is evident: generated initial conditions has reinforced through implementation approaches tools from define quantify conservation particular ways. Some features may unique illustration, but important aspects are more broadly generalizable. propose three interconnected goals: (a) transform siloed institutions practices (b) reimagine rebuild pathways information (including diverse values perspectives) decision-making, (c) devolve governance authority broaden processes such multiple ways knowing share equal footing.

Language: Английский

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Learning from Indigenous knowledge holders on the state and future of wild Pacific salmon

FACETS, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 7, P. 718 - 740

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

In response to colonial research paradigms that have subjugated Indigenous Peoples, knowledges, lands, and waters, methodologies emerged center visions voices in practice. Here, we employ such improve collective understanding of the state future wild Pacific salmon ( Oncorhynchus spp.) fish–people–place relationships across British Columbia’s three largest salmon-producing rivers: Fraser, Skeena, Nass. Through partnerships with 18 communities “Salmon People” semi-structured interviews 48 knowledge holders (i.e., Elders), learned that, on average, Elders spent more than half a century actively engaged fishing processing. Modern catches are reported be approximately one-sixth what they were estimated five seven decades ago, top threats identified by included i) aquaculture, ii) climate change, iii) contaminants, iv) industrial development, v) infectious diseases. Threat priorities varied regionally, reflecting distinct lived experiences regional variation prevalence impact different threats. perceived equally as aquatic health human well-being, evidence between people water, people, being profoundly transformed.

Language: Английский

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Transitioning toward “deep” knowledge co-production in coastal and marine systems: examining the interplay among governance, power, and knowledge

Ecology and Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 28(4)

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Knowledge co-production (KCP) is presented as an effective strategy to inform responses complex coastal and marine social-ecological challenges. Co-production processes are further posited improve research decision outcomes in a wide range of problem contexts (e.g., biodiversity conservation, climate change adaptation), for example, by facilitating social learning among diverse actors. As such, KCP increasingly centered global environment initiatives such the United Nations Decade Ocean Science Sustainable Development. However, not panacea, much uncertainty remains about its emergence implementation, particular, manner which broader governance determine interplay knowledge, power, decision-making. Three objectives guide our analysis: (1) interrogate more fully relations knowledge production practices, (colonial) they embedded; (2) consider challenges limitations particular places drawing attention key themes their implications achieving better outcomes; (3) work toward fuller understanding "deep KCP" that cautions against tendency view settings instrumental or techno-managerial problem. A qualitative reflective approach was used examine multiple dimensions KCP, governance, power several contexts, including Canada, New Zealand, Papua Guinea. In analysis highlights importance of: recognizing motivations frame processes; identities, positionality, values influence influenced contexts; highlighting capacity with respect spatial temporal constraints; (4) institutional reforms necessary links governance; (5) relationship between sharing, data sovereignty, governance. We seek encourage those involved considering engage carefully critically these make than box tick.

Language: Английский

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Guiding principles for transdisciplinary sustainability research and practice

People and Nature, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 5(4), P. 1094 - 1109

Published: June 30, 2023

Abstract Transdisciplinary sustainability scientists are called to conduct research with community actors understand and improve relations between people nature. Yet, hierarchies power continue favour western academic researchers who remain the gatekeepers of knowledge production validation. To counter this imbalance, in 2018 we structured a multi‐day workshop co‐design set principles guide our own transdisciplinary, international intercultural practice for biocultural diversity sustainability. This includes collaborators, partner organizations, early career established from Argentina, Bolivia, Canada, Germany, Mexico South Africa. In 2021, undertook online critical reflection workshops share experiences deepen understanding application principles. Through these exercises, adopted seven working together that include: honour self‐determination nationhood; commit reciprocal relationships; co‐create agenda; approach good way: embed relational accountability; generate meaningful benefits communities; build equity, inclusion; emphasize shared learning. We explain briefly highlight their practices. By sharing associated practices, seek facilitate debate spur transformations how research. Our efforts also illustrate strategy on‐going co‐production as cultivate safe ethical spaces learning together. Lessons learned may be particularly useful those engage intercultural, collaborative advance transformations. Read free Plain Language Summary article on Journal blog.

Language: Английский

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