Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(7), P. 2014 - 2021
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
A
rare-earth
La-doped
VS
2−x
is
reported
as
an
effective
catalyst
for
electrocatalytic
nitrate-to-ammonia
conversion,
which
attributed
to
the
synergy
of
La-dopants
and
S-vacancies
promote
NO
3
RR
suppress
hydrogen
evolution.
Small,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
18(52)
Published: Oct. 26, 2022
Abstract
With
the
development
of
renewable
energy
systems,
clean
hydrogen
is
burgeoning
as
an
optimal
alternative
to
fossil
fuels,
in
which
its
application
promising
retarding
global
and
environmental
crisis.
The
evolution
reaction
(HER),
capable
producing
high‐purity
rapidly
electrocatalytic
water
splitting,
has
received
much
attention.
Abundant
research
about
HER
been
done,
focusing
on
advanced
electrocatalyst
design
with
high
efficiency
robust
stability.
As
potential
catalysts,
metal
nanoclusters
(MNCs)
have
studied
extensively.
They
are
composed
several
a
hundred
atoms,
sizes
being
comparable
Fermi
wavelength
electrons,
that
is,
<
2.0
nm.
Different
from
atoms/nanoparticles,
they
exhibit
unique
catalytic
properties
due
their
quantum
size
effect
low‐coordination
environment.
In
this
review,
activity‐enhancing
approaches
MNCs
applied
electrocatalysis
mainly
summarized.
Furthermore,
recent
progress
classified
different
stabilization
strategies,
freestanding
MNCs,
organic,
carbon
supports,
introduced.
Finally,
current
challenges
deficiencies
these
for
prospected.
ACS Energy Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(3), P. 1281 - 1288
Published: Feb. 3, 2023
Electrocatalytic
NO
reduction
to
NH3
(NORR)
offers
a
prospective
approach
attain
both
harmful
removal
and
efficient
electrosynthesis.
Main-group
p-block
metals
are
promising
NORR
candidates
but
still
lack
adequate
exploration.
Herein,
Sb
single
atoms
confined
in
amorphous
MoO3
(Sb1/a-MoO3)
designed
as
an
catalyst,
exhibiting
the
highest
yield
rate
of
273.5
μmol
h–1
cm–2
NO-to-NH3
Faradaic
efficiency
91.7%
at
−0.6
V
vs
RHE.
In
situ
spectroscopic
characterizations
theoretical
computations
reason
that
outstanding
performance
Sb1/a-MoO3
arises
from
isolated
Sb1
sites,
which
can
optimize
adsorption
*NO/*NHO
lower
reaction
energy
barriers
simultaneously
exhibit
higher
affinity
than
H2O/H
species.
Moreover,
our
strategy
be
extended
prepare
Bi1/a-MoO3,
showing
high
property,
demonstrating
immense
potential
metal
single-atom
catalysts
toward
high-performing
electrocatalysis.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(9), P. 8622 - 8633
Published: April 27, 2023
We
have
achieved
the
synthesis
of
dual-metal
single
atoms
and
atomic
clusters
that
co-anchor
on
a
highly
graphitic
carbon
support.
The
catalyst
comprises
Ni4
(and
Fe4)
nanoclusters
located
adjacent
to
corresponding
NiN4
FeN4)
single-atom
sites,
which
is
verified
by
systematic
X-ray
absorption
characterization
density
functional
theory
calculations.
A
distinct
cooperation
between
Fe4
(Ni4)
FeN4
(NiN4)
sites
optimizes
adsorption
energy
reaction
intermediates
reduces
barrier
potential-determining
steps.
This
exhibits
enhanced
oxygen
reduction
evolution
activity
long-cycle
stability
compared
counterparts
without
commercial
Pt/C.
fabricated
Zn-air
batteries
deliver
high
power
long-term
cyclability,
demonstrating
their
prospects
in
storage
device
applications.
Nano Energy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
115, P. 108718 - 108718
Published: July 17, 2023
Electrocatalysts
play
a
pivotal
role
in
reducing
the
reaction
barriers
for
key
reactions
such
as
oxygen
reduction
(ORR),
evolution
(OER),
and
hydrogen
(HER),
which
are
essential
development
of
environment-friendly
energy
conversion
devices
including
metal
air
batteries
(MABs),
proton
exchange
membrane
fuel
cells
(PEMFCs),
oxyhydrogen
(OFC),
water
electrolyzers
(WE).
Despite
acknowledged
effectiveness
noble
metals
(Pt,
Ir,
Ru-based)
electrocatalysts,
their
high
cost
scarcity
greatly
limit
large-scale
application.
Thus,
there
is
an
urgent
need
to
design
low
precious
loading/noble
metal-free
electrocatalysts.
The
electronic
structure
plays
crucial
determining
efficiency
electron
transfer
during
electrochemical
reactions.
Modifying
can
facilitate
charge
processes
or
create
efficient
active
sites
with
barriers,
both
beneficial
designing
electrocatalysts
catalytic
activity.
In
this
article,
we
review
strategies
modifying
materials
without
introducing
other
phases
(known
self-modification)
multi-phase
modification).
Specifically,
self-modification
heteroatom
doping,
edge/vacancy
engineering,
functional
group
introducing,
tuning
exposed
crystal
planes,
modification
regarding
heterostructure
creation
analyzed
detail.
These
useful
that
reinforce
process
Additionally,
two
approaches
accelerating
on
electrode
bind-free/integrated
constructing
assembly,
have
also
been
discussed
pushing
forward
practical
At
last,
provide
comprehensive
summary
future
perspectives
self-modification/multi-phase
application
these
low-cost
article.