Metas no tratamento do diabetes

Conectando Pessoas eBooks, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

Em pacientes com diabetes, o controle glicêmico deve ser individualizado de acordo a situação clínica.Os parâmetros avaliação indicados são hemoglobina glicada A1c (HbA1c) e as glicemias capilares (ou plasmáticas) determinadas em jejum, nos períodos préprandiais, 2h após refeições ao deitar.1 ,

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The Association between Dietary Pattern, Obesity, and Glycemic Control of Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(3), P. 364 - 364

Published: Jan. 26, 2024

Aims: To evaluate the association between dietary patterns, obesity, and glycemic control in children adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out 2015 at a reference center Rio de Janeiro. Sociodemographic data those related to outpatient follow-ups were obtained from medical records. The assessment of food consumption performed using 24 h recall. Obesity defined as body mass index-for-age (BMI-for-age) ≥ +1 z-score. Glycemic assessed glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Dietary patterns generated by factorial analysis, each individual’s adherence these determined factor loadings then classified into terciles. Results: population included 120 adolescents, among whom 5 identified. prevalence obesity 31.7% (n = 38), 64.2% 77) participants had inadequate control. We observed that individuals higher pattern five, characterized greater ultra-processed foods, odds having HbA1c levels (OR 3.49; 95% CI 1.18–11.16). Conclusions: Higher foods can be detrimental adolescents. Thus, intake monitoring is paramount importance part multidisciplinary care patients T1DM.

Language: Английский

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Sarcopenia in independent oldest-old individuals treated for diabetes, with or without metformin: a case–control study

Acta Diabetologica, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 31, 2025

Language: Английский

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Risco de padrão glicêmico desequilibrado: validade de conteúdo diagnóstica

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 59

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a evidência de validade conteúdo da proposição diagnóstica “Risco padrão glicêmico desequilibrado”. Método: Estudo baseado na sabedoria coletiva, abordagem quantitativa. Amostra composta por 51 participantes que avaliaram relevância e precisão dos 13 fatores risco, 10 populações em risco 16 condições associadas. Para análise, foi utilizado o índice conteúdo, sendo excluídos os componentes diagnósticos tenham atingido valor igual ou inferior 0,5. Resultados: A etiqueta sua definição alcançaram um 0,98 0,94, respectivamente. Os com maiores índices foram monitoramento inadequado glicemia, conhecimento do manejo doença, regularidade inadequada consumo refeições, obesidade sobrepeso. Nenhum componente diagnóstico excluído, pois todos apresentaram conteúdo. Conclusão: Risco desequilibrado atingiu adequados valores para consideração

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Risk of imbalanced glycemic pattern: diagnostic content validity

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 59

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess evidence of content validity the diagnostic proposition “Risk imbalanced glycemic pattern”. Method: Content study based on collective wisdom, with a quantitative approach. Sample composed 51 participants who assessed relevance and accuracy 13 risk factors, 10 at-risk populations, 16 associated conditions. For analysis, index was used, excluding components that reached value equal to or less than 0.5. Results: The label its definition achieved 0.98 0.94, respectively. factors highest rates were inadequate blood glucose monitoring, knowledge disease management, regularity meal consumption, obesity, overweight. No component excluded, as all them presented validity. Conclusion: Risk pattern adequate values for consideration

Language: Английский

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Riesgo de patrón glucémico desequilibrado: validez del contenido diagnóstico

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 59

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar la evidencia de validez contenido propuesta diagnóstica “Riesgo patrón glucémico desequilibrado”. Método: Estudio basado en sabiduría colectiva, con un enfoque cuantitativo. Muestra compuesta por 51 participantes que evaluaron relevancia y precisión 13 factores riesgo, 10 poblaciones riesgo 16 afecciones asociadas. Para el análisis se utilizó índice contenido, excluyendo los componentes diagnósticos alcanzaron valor igual o menor a 0,5. Resultados: La etiqueta su definición 0,98 0,94, respectivamente. Los tasas más altas fueron control inadecuado glucemia, conocimientos inadecuados sobre manejo enfermedad, regularidad inadecuada consumo comidas, obesidad sobrepeso. No excluyó ningún componente diagnóstico, ya todos presentaron contenido. Conclusión: Riesgo desequilibrado alcanzó valores adecuados para ser considerada

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Dietary Quality Analysis Methods for the Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Population: A Scoping Review

Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 38(2)

Published: April 1, 2025

ABSTRACT Background High diet quality is associated with improved glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Thus, mapping the dietary analysis methods that lead to assessment of essential for promoting individuals T2DM. Therefore, this scoping review aimed map and synthesize available evidence on use assess Methods This was conducted following Manual Evidence Synthesis proposed by Joanna Briggs Institute Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta‐Analyses Extension Scoping Checklist. Articles were searched MEDLINE (via PubMed), CINAHL (EBSCO), Embase, LILACS/BVS, Bireme, Scopus, Web Science databases. Additionally, grey literature using Google Scholar. The protocol registered Open Framework (DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/HSKU9). Studies utilized T2DM included. Results Overall, 3761 studies identified, after selection process, 33 publications included full analysis. Twenty‐five indices mapped Only Diabetes Healthy Eating Index specific population. Considering application these methods, most linked lowest scores, indicating lower quality, poor control, other unfavourable health outcomes participants. Conclusion Despite existence various analysing only one index It important applicability considering quantity consumed must be evaluated promote better

Language: Английский

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Does strength and quality of life correctly classify people with diabetes according to neuropathy assessments?

Physiotherapy Practice and Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 24, 2025

Background Diabetes Mellitus (DM) cause a high burden to health systems. Information pertaining health-related quality of life could be useful towards better understanding between DM and functioning. Objective To investigate the association muscle strength according severity neuropathy in people with using different classification methods. Methods A total 67 participants were recruited rehabilitation centre stratified into groups. Isometric ankle dorsiflexor was assessed portable dynamometer (utility) by EQ-5D-3L questionnaire. Neuropathy The Michigan Screening Instrument (MNSI) Disability Score (NDS). multinomial logistic regression performed estimate set variables, Results Most women aged >60 years, mean diagnosis 16.1 years. utility 0.66, those having worst utility. Female gender associated lower chance developing when compared individuals mild (OR: 0.15) moderate 0.11) neuropathy. Increased without loss sensation (OR:0.62). Conclusion Women diabetes less likely classified as sensitivity had men. Individuals reported scores. Moreover, increased dorsiflexion

Language: Английский

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EXTRATOS DE UVA E SUBPRODUTOS COMO REGULADORES DA MEMÓRIA METABÓLICA NO DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO II: UMA REVISÃO

Published: April 10, 2024

Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2), um problema de saúde pública global, emerge quando o corpo não emprega maneira adequada a insulina, resultando em hiperglicemia.Os custos assistência à dessa condição são muito elevados e pesquisas que visem contribuir com novas estratégias enfrentamento necessárias.Há uma relação clara entre estresse oxidativo DM2, explicada parte pela dieta ocidental.Antioxidantes encontrados abundantemente na uva derivados têm despertado crescente interesse devido aos seus potenciais benefícios frente ao DM2.O objetivo revisão foi compilar estudos evidenciassem os Vitis spp e/ou subprodutos enológicos no diabetes.Dentre principais achados, foram reportadas correlações consumo antioxidantes extrato danos oxidativos ligados DM2.Adicionalmente, verificou-se extratos produzidos partir do bagaço uva, inibiram as atividades enzimas α-amilase αglicosidase, envolvidas processo assimilação dos carboidratos

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Factor Associated with Adherence to the Protein and Fat Counting Strategy by Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(12), P. 1930 - 1930

Published: June 18, 2024

Carbohydrate counting is one of the dietary strategies used for management type 1 diabetes (T1DM), and proteins fats allows individuals to achieve better glycemic metabolic control, reducing variability long-term complications. The aim this paper analyze factors associated with adherence protein- fat-counting strategy in adults T1DM. This cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2021 June 2022 through an online questionnaire. We applied Pearson’s Chi-square test adjusted residual analysis a binomial logistic regression using SPSS software, version 24.0, considering p < 0.05 as indicative statistical significance. There association between performing protein lipid having higher education level, income exceeding three minimum wages, adequate glycated hemoglobin. Performing increased chances HbA1c by 4.3 times. Protein predictor HbA1c. results suggest that practice important optimize control.

Language: Английский

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