Potential Lithium Sedimentary Deposits of the Land and Deep Oceans DOI Open Access
V. Balaram, John S. Armstrong‐Altrin,

R.M.K. Khan

et al.

Published: Dec. 4, 2023

Lithium is a critical metal required for several green technology applications such as electric and hybrid vehicles, energy storage systems, lubricants, polymers, pharmaceuticals, the preparation of lot other industrial chemicals, its demand rapidly increasing worldwide. The three most important resources lithium are pegmatite deposits, salt brine sedimentary minor component unconventional deposits geothermal waste, in borate lithium-enriched coal lithium-rich wastes red mud, acid mine drainage, recycling. Several studies indicated that marine mineral ferromanganese nodules crusts also contain significant concentrations, can provide new solution to looming shortage lithium. Currently, both on land deep oceans receiving attention, due their large size potential future resources. While showed high value up 7250 μg/g, recorded 781 µg/g. Here, an attempt made summary world over large-scale long-term production In addition descriptions importance lithium, brief outline different types including continental geothermal, petroleum brine, pegmatites, related magmatic presented. Similarly, exploration based geological, geophysical, mineralogical, geochemical, remote sensing techniques basins briefly discussed. This cumulative information possibly trigger many unexplored underexplored terrains around world.

Language: Английский

Lithium: A review of applications, occurrence, exploration, extraction, rercycling, analysis, and environmental impact DOI Creative Commons
V. Balaram, M. Santosh, M. Satyanarayanan

et al.

Geoscience Frontiers, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(5), P. 101868 - 101868

Published: May 20, 2024

The energy transition challenges faced by modern civilization have significantly enhanced the demand for critical metals like lithium resulting in improved methods to explore, extract, and utilize these metals. In this comprehensive review, we discuss different types of resources, factors, mechanisms controlling enrichment various geological settings including terrestrial marine environments. Diverse exploration strategies geological, geophysical, mineralogical, geochemical, remote sensing techniques drone-based studies terranes are summarized. An overview mining techniques, beneficiation extraction, their principles, mechanisms, operations, comparison approaches compatibility with deposits obtaining maximum yield evaluated. Lithium isotopic useful understanding processes such as past weathering events riverine input into oceans, well source diverse deposits. We also highlight recent developments other areas recycling, environmental impact, state-of-the-art analytical determining ore materials. Our provides latest insights sectors related prompt further meet growing valuable metal world transforms clean energy.

Language: Английский

Citations

34

Advances in Analytical Techniques and Applications in Exploration, Mining, Extraction, and Metallurgical Studies of Rare Earth Elements DOI Open Access
V. Balaram

Minerals, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(8), P. 1031 - 1031

Published: July 31, 2023

The use of analytical techniques is important and critical in all areas related to REE, such as basic fundamental research, exploration, mining, extraction, metallurgical activities at different stages by industries. At every stage these activities, rock, ore, minerals, other materials have be analyzed for their REE contents terms elemental, isotopic, mineralogical concentrations using techniques. Spectacular developments taken place the area instrumentation during last four decades, with some them having shrunk size become handheld. Among laboratory-based techniques, F-AAS, GF-AAS, ICP-OES, MP-AES very popular. Because high sensitivity, fewer interference effects, ease use, ICP-MS quadrupole ICP-MS, ICP-MS/MS, ICP-TOF-MS, MH-ICP-MS, HR-ICP-MS, MC-ICP-MS, both solution nebulization well direct solid analysis laser ablation sample introduction methods, more popular analysis. For solids, INAA, XRF, LIBS LA-based are being extensively utilized. technique particular requires little no preparation. TIMS, SIMS, SHRIMP used isotopic dating depots. Portable pXRF, pLIBS, Raman spectrometers able perform situ even field, helping make fast decisions exploration studies. present, hyperspectral remote sensing including handheld, drone, satellite-based studies because ability cover larger a limited time and, thus, became cost-effective. Deployment microanalytical devices/sensors mounted remotely operated vehicles (ROV) successfully utilized detecting REE-rich deposits deep oceans. Providing updated in-depth information on aspects suitable examples, especially from point view research focal this review article.

Language: Английский

Citations

17

Sustainable recovery of rare earth elements by recycling of E-waste for a circular economy DOI
V. Balaram

Elsevier eBooks, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 499 - 544

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Resilience in the Digital Age: Emerging Technologies for Climate Adaptation DOI
Laxmi Kant Bhardwaj, Pankaj Kanti Jodder,

R. Shanmuga Priya

et al.

Climate change management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 165 - 175

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Rich oxygen vacancies in In2O3/ZnO heterostructure for boosting CO2 hydrogenation to methanol DOI

Dan Meng,

Genxiong Kang,

Lei Zhang

et al.

Journal of the Energy Institute, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 102045 - 102045

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Groundwater: A Critical Resource in a Changing Climate DOI

Sarita Tiwari,

P. C. Sinha,

Manoj Khare

et al.

Environmental earth sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 221 - 239

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Climate Change Awareness Among University Students in Delhi Ncr DOI
Rimple Manchanda,

Naseem Abidi,

Divyanshi Gupta

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Country Risk and Sustainable Development: Mediating Role of Economic Growth DOI
Fiaz Ahmad Sulehri, Amjad Ali,

Mehboob Alam

et al.

Journal of Policy Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(1), P. 53 - 60

Published: March 31, 2024

Sustainable development is of great significance for present and future generations. This study examines the mediation role economic growth on sustainable through country risk. We have employed structural equation modeling (SEM) technique to examine direct indirect effects exogenous endogenous variables. conducted this analysis using a sample 24 countries that contributed approximately 65% global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from 2000 2019. The empirical based establishes risk reduces development. Interestingly, empirics reveal has positive significant impact by as mediator. Moreover, negative effect greater than total due effect. Finally, policymakers should minimize promote growth, ensuring environmental, social, sustainability safety current

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Nexus among Regulatory Framework, Economic Growth and Sustainable Development: Insights from Structural Equation Modeling Approach DOI
Fiaz Ahmad Sulehri, Amjad Ali

Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: March 27, 2024

The concept of sustainable development holds immense importance for both current and future generations. This study investigates the manner in which economic growth acts as a mediator relationship between regulatory framework. We have utilized structural equation modeling technique to investigate direct indirect impacts exogenous endogenous variables. executed this investigation using sample 24 countries that accounted about 65% global greenhouse gas emissions 2000 2019. According empirical results based on effects, framework hinders growth. findings indicate has noteworthy favorable influence development, with serving mediating factor. Furthermore, because positive effect, framework's negative effect outweighs its total adverse effect. In end, legislators should give utmost creating balanced promotes expansion while incorporating concepts environmental, social, sustainability ensure well-being present

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Assessing the Pathways of Sustainable Development: A Structural Equation Modeling Investigation of Regulatory Framework, Innovation and Economic Indicators DOI Creative Commons
Fiaz Ahmad Sulehri, Amjad Ali,

Mehboob Alam

et al.

Deleted Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(1), P. 970 - 984

Published: March 30, 2024

The concept of sustainable development holds significant importance for both current and future generations. This research examines the different pathways relationships among development, stock market performance, foreign direct investment, regulatory framework, innovation. structural equation modelling technique analysis have been conducted using a sample 24 countries that contributed around 65% global greenhouse gas emissions over period from 2000 to 2019. empirical analysis, based on effects, confirms innovation enhances performance necessitates stringent regulations. Conversely, reduces investment. Similarly, set regulations an adverse impact development. Additionally, empirics indirect effects reveal encourage investment by as mediators. Moreover, indirectly, considering

Language: Английский

Citations

2