Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 2658 - 2671
Published: Feb. 16, 2022
Glioma
is
a
primary
aggressive
brain
tumor
with
high
recurrence
rate.
The
poor
efficiency
of
chemotherapeutic
drugs
crossing
the
blood‒brain
barrier
(BBB)
well-known
as
one
main
challenges
for
anti-glioma
therapy.
Moreover,
massive
infiltrated
tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
in
glioma
further
thwart
drug
efficacy.
Herein,
therapeutic
nanosystem
(SPP-ARV-825)
constructed
by
incorporating
BRD4-degrading
proteolytic
targeting
chimera
(PROTAC)
ARV-825
into
complex
micelle
(SPP)
composed
substance
P
(SP)
peptide-modified
poly(ethylene
glycol)-poly(d,l-lactic
acid)(SP-PEG-PDLLA)
and
methoxy
acid)
(mPEG-PDLLA,
PP),
which
could
penetrate
BBB
target
tumor.
Subsequently,
released
engenders
antitumor
effect
via
attenuating
cells
proliferation,
inducing
apoptosis
suppressing
M2
polarization
through
inhibition
IRF4
promoter
transcription
phosphorylation
STAT6,
STAT3
AKT.
Taken
together,
our
work
demonstrates
versatile
role
efficacy
SPP-ARV-825
against
glioma,
may
provide
novel
strategy
therapy
future.
Neuro-Oncology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
24(11), P. 1871 - 1883
Published: March 19, 2022
Abstract
Background
Targeting
glioblastoma
(GBM)
energy
metabolism
through
multiple
metabolic
pathways
has
emerged
as
an
effective
therapeutic
approach.
Dual
inhibition
of
phospholipid
and
mitochondrial
with
cytoplasmic
phospholipase
A2
(cPLA2)
knockdown
metformin
treatment
could
be
a
potential
strategy.
However,
the
strategic
prerequisite
is
to
explore
carrier
capable
co-delivering
combination
cross
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB)
preferentially
accumulate
at
GBM
site.
Methods
Blood
exosomes
(Exos)
were
selected
delivery
carriers.
The
cellular
uptake
Exos
effects
strategy
evaluated
in
primary
cells.
In
vivo
GBM-targeted
efficiency
anti-GBM
efficacy
tested
patient-derived
xenograft
(PDX)
model.
Results
Here,
we
showed
that
Exos-mediated
cPLA2
siRNA/metformin
combined
regulate
for
personalized
treatment.
Genomic
analysis
experiments
polymerase
1
transcript
release
factor
(PTRF,
biomarker
GBM)
positively
regulated
by
cells,
confirming
feasibility
Further,
co-load
siRNA
(sicPLA2)
co-deliver
them
across
BBB
into
tissue.
was
impaired
this
(Exos-Met/sicPLA2).
PDX
model,
systemic
administration
Exos-Met/sicPLA2
reduced
tumor
growth
prolonged
survival.
Conclusions
Our
findings
demonstrated
Exos-based
sicPLA2
selectively
targeted
achieve
antitumor
effects,
showing
its
therapy
patients.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Nov. 11, 2022
Abstract
Glioblastoma
multiforme
(GBM)
is
one
of
the
most
fatal
malignancies
due
to
existence
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB)
and
difficulty
maintain
an
effective
drug
accumulation
in
deep
GBM
lesions.
Here
we
present
a
biomimetic
nanogel
system
that
can
be
precisely
activated
by
near
infrared
(NIR)
irradiation
achieve
BBB
crossing
tumor
penetration
drugs.
Synthesized
crosslinking
pullulan
poly(deca-4,6-diynedioic
acid)
(PDDA)
loaded
with
temozolomide
indocyanine
green
(ICG),
nanogels
are
inert
endogenous
oxidative
conditions
but
selectively
disintegrated
ICG-generated
reactive
oxygen
species
upon
NIR
irradiation.
Camouflaging
apolipoprotein
E
peptide-decorated
erythrocyte
membrane
further
allows
prolonged
blood
circulation
active
targeting.
The
controlled
on
lesions
excites
ICG
deforms
cumulated
trigger
burst
release
for
facilitated
permeation
infiltration
into
distal
cells.
These
NIR-activatable
suppress
growth
orthotopic
stem
cells-bearing
mouse
models
significantly
extended
survival.
Military Medical Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: June 9, 2022
Abstract
Glioblastoma
multiforme
(GBM)
is
the
most
common
primary
malignant
brain
tumor,
and
it
associated
with
poor
prognosis.
Its
characteristics
of
being
highly
invasive
undergoing
heterogeneous
genetic
mutation,
as
well
presence
blood–brain
barrier
(BBB),
have
reduced
efficacy
GBM
treatment.
The
emergence
a
novel
therapeutic
method,
namely,
sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT),
provides
promising
strategy
for
eradicating
tumors
via
activated
sonosensitizers
coupled
low-intensity
ultrasound.
SDT
can
provide
tumor
killing
effects
deep-seated
tumors,
such
tumors.
However,
conventional
cannot
effectively
reach
region
kill
additional
cells,
especially
cells.
Efforts
should
be
made
to
develop
method
help
agents
pass
through
BBB
accumulate
in
With
development
multifunctional
nanosensitizers
newly
emerging
combination
strategies,
ability
selectivity
greatly
improved
are
accompanied
fewer
side
effects.
In
this
review,
we
systematically
summarize
findings
previous
studies
on
GBM,
focus
recent
developments
directions
future
research.
Aggregate,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
4(1)
Published: May 1, 2022
Abstract
Organ‐on‐a‐chip
(OOC)
platforms
recapitulate
human
in
vivo‐like
conditions
more
realistically
compared
to
many
animal
models
and
conventional
two‐dimensional
cell
cultures.
OOC
setups
benefit
from
continuous
perfusion
of
cultures
through
microfluidic
channels,
which
promotes
viability
activities.
Moreover,
chips
allow
the
integration
biosensors
for
real‐time
monitoring
analysis
interactions
responses
administered
drugs.
Three‐dimensional
(3D)
bioprinting
enables
fabrication
multicell
with
sophisticated
3D
structures
that
closely
mimic
tissues.
3D‐bioprinted
are
promising
tools
understanding
functions
organs,
disruptive
influences
diseases
on
organ
functionality,
screening
efficacy
as
well
toxicity
drugs
organs.
Here,
common
techniques,
advantages,
limitations
each
method
reviewed.
Additionally,
recent
advances,
applications,
potentials
emulating
various
organs
presented.
Last,
current
challenges
future
perspectives
discussed.
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 2658 - 2671
Published: Feb. 16, 2022
Glioma
is
a
primary
aggressive
brain
tumor
with
high
recurrence
rate.
The
poor
efficiency
of
chemotherapeutic
drugs
crossing
the
blood‒brain
barrier
(BBB)
well-known
as
one
main
challenges
for
anti-glioma
therapy.
Moreover,
massive
infiltrated
tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
in
glioma
further
thwart
drug
efficacy.
Herein,
therapeutic
nanosystem
(SPP-ARV-825)
constructed
by
incorporating
BRD4-degrading
proteolytic
targeting
chimera
(PROTAC)
ARV-825
into
complex
micelle
(SPP)
composed
substance
P
(SP)
peptide-modified
poly(ethylene
glycol)-poly(d,l-lactic
acid)(SP-PEG-PDLLA)
and
methoxy
acid)
(mPEG-PDLLA,
PP),
which
could
penetrate
BBB
target
tumor.
Subsequently,
released
engenders
antitumor
effect
via
attenuating
cells
proliferation,
inducing
apoptosis
suppressing
M2
polarization
through
inhibition
IRF4
promoter
transcription
phosphorylation
STAT6,
STAT3
AKT.
Taken
together,
our
work
demonstrates
versatile
role
efficacy
SPP-ARV-825
against
glioma,
may
provide
novel
strategy
therapy
future.