From Gene Editing to Tumor Eradication: The CRISPR Revolution in Cancer Therapy DOI
Ashiq Ali,

Urooj Azmat,

Aisha Khatoon

et al.

Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

The CAR macrophage cells, a novel generation of chimeric antigen-based approach against solid tumors DOI Creative Commons
Kaveh Hadiloo,

Siavash Taremi,

Mahmood Heidari

et al.

Biomarker Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: Nov. 28, 2023

Abstract Today, adoptive cell therapy has many successes in cancer therapy, and this subject is brilliant using chimeric antigen receptor T cells. The CAR with its FDA-approved drugs, could treat several types of hematological malignancies thus be very attractive for treating solid cancer. Unfortunately, the cannot functional cancers due to unique features. This treatment method harmful adverse effects that limit their applications, so novel treatments must use new cells like NK cells, NKT macrophage Among these innate features, are more tumor seem a better candidate prior methods. have vital roles microenvironment and, direct effect, can eliminate efficiently. In addition, being part immune system, attended sites. With high infiltration, modulations effective. review investigates last achievements CAR-macrophage future immunotherapy method.

Language: Английский

Citations

45

Myasthenia gravis: the changing treatment landscape in the era of molecular therapies DOI
Raffaele Iorio

Nature Reviews Neurology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20(2), P. 84 - 98

Published: Jan. 8, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

35

The interaction of innate immune and adaptive immune system DOI Creative Commons

Ruyuan Wang,

Caini Lan, Kamel Benlagha

et al.

MedComm, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(10)

Published: Sept. 15, 2024

The innate immune system serves as the body's first line of defense, utilizing pattern recognition receptors like Toll-like to detect pathogens and initiate rapid response mechanisms. Following this initial response, adaptive immunity provides highly specific sustained killing via B cells, T antibodies. Traditionally, it has been assumed that activates immunity; however, recent studies have revealed more complex interactions. This review a detailed dissection composition function systems, emphasizing their synergistic roles in physiological pathological contexts, providing new insights into link between these two forms immunity. Precise regulation both systems at same time is beneficial fight against immune-related diseases, for example, cGAS-STING pathway found play an important role infections cancers. In addition, paper summarizes challenges future directions field immunity, including latest single-cell sequencing technologies, CAR-T cell therapy, checkpoint inhibitors. By summarizing developments, aims enhance our understanding complexity interactions perspectives system.

Language: Английский

Citations

18

Role and Potential of Different T Helper Cell Subsets in Adoptive Cell Therapy DOI Open Access
David Andreu-Sanz, Sebastian Kobold

Cancers, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(6), P. 1650 - 1650

Published: March 8, 2023

Historically, CD8+ T cells have been considered the most relevant effector involved in immune response against tumors and therefore focus of cancer immunotherapy approaches. However, CD4+ their secreted factors also play a crucial role tumor microenvironment can orchestrate both pro- antitumoral responses. Depending on cytokine milieu to which they are exposed, differentiate into several phenotypically different subsets with very divergent effects progression. In this review, we provide an overview current knowledge about helper system, special emphasis implication Furthermore, summarize therapeutic applications each subset its associated cytokines adoptive cell therapy cancer.

Language: Английский

Citations

30

Engineering of potent CAR NK cells using non-viral Sleeping Beauty transposition from minimalistic DNA vectors DOI
Tobias Bexte,

Lacramioara Botezatu,

Csaba Miskey

et al.

Molecular Therapy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 32(7), P. 2357 - 2372

Published: May 14, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

12

A high-density microfluidic bioreactor for the automated manufacturing of CAR T cells DOI
Wei‐Xiang Sin, N. Suhas Jagannathan,

Denise Bei Lin Teo

et al.

Nature Biomedical Engineering, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 4, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

10

Multicellular PID control for robust regulation of biological processes DOI Creative Commons
Vittoria Martinelli, Davide Fiore, Davide Salzano

et al.

Journal of The Royal Society Interface, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 22(222)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

This article presents the first implementation of a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) biomolecular controller within consortium different cell populations, aimed at robust regulation biological processes. By leveraging modularity and cooperative dynamics multiple engineered we develop comprehensive in silico analysis performance robustness P, PD, PI PID control architectures. Our theoretical findings, validated through experiments using BSim agent-based simulation platform for bacterial demonstrate effectiveness our multicellular strategy. innovative approach addresses critical limitations current methods, offering significant potential applications metabolic engineering, therapeutic contexts industrial biotechnology. Future work will focus on experimental validation vivo further refinement models.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Combination autologous stem cell transplantation with chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for refractory/relapsed B-cell lymphoma: a single-arm clinical study DOI Creative Commons
Danyang Li, Rui Liu,

Zhonghua Fu

et al.

Frontiers in Immunology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: Feb. 26, 2025

Autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) and chimeric antigen receptor T-cells (CAR-T) have been used as consolidation therapies for patients with refractory/relapsed B non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (R/R B-NHL) in remission after second-line chemotherapy or salvage therapy. However, different pathological subtypes states may benefit differently from ASCT CAR-T Furthermore, treatment involving cells still poses a significant risk of disease relapse. We conducted retrospective, single-arm study 47 R/R B-NHL, found that the combination therapy improved 3-year progression-free survival (PFS) overall (OS) rates to 66.04% (95%CI: 48.311-78.928) 72.442% 53.46-84.708) respectively. has no serious adverse events. Thus, combined is effective against multiple can effectively prolong long-term patients.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Recent advances of CAR-T cells in acute myeloid leukemia DOI Creative Commons

Huan Deng,

Qi Wang, Xiaodong Tong

et al.

Therapeutic Advances in Hematology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the most common type of in adults, is a highly heterogeneous and aggressive hematologic malignancy. Since 20th century, combination cytosine arabinoside anthracyclines has been chemotherapy drug used to treat patients with AML. Although, new targeted medicines have emerged, such as midostaurin gilteritinib targeting FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), ivosidenib (isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) inhibitor) enasidenib (IDH2 IDH, gemtuzumab ozogamicin CD33, which changed treatment strategies But, until now, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation remains best option cases. However, resistance relapse are still major consequences disease progression AML, highlighting urgent need for novel therapeutic approaches. As an alternative, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells engineered T-cells developed breakthrough cancer therapy recent years, explored various tumor types. In particular, it achieved remarkable efficacy field relapsed refractory B lymphocyte tumors. This review mainly summarizes discusses research progress clinical application CAR-T immunotherapy AML years.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Immunotherapies inducing immunogenic cell death in cancer: insight of the innate immune system DOI Creative Commons
Kenny Misael Calvillo‐Rodríguez, Helen Yarimet Lorenzo-Anota, Cristina Rodríguez‐Padilla

et al.

Frontiers in Immunology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: Nov. 23, 2023

Cancer immunotherapies include monoclonal antibodies, cytokines, oncolytic viruses, cellular therapies, and other biological synthetic immunomodulators. These are traditionally studied for their effect on the immune system’s role in eliminating cancer cells. However, some of these therapies have unique ability to directly induce cytotoxicity cells by inducing immunogenic cell death (ICD). Unlike general stimulation, ICD triggers specific therapy-induced pathways, based release damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) from dying tumour activate innate pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) subsequent adaptive responses, offering promise sustained anticancer drug efficacy durable antitumour memory. Exploring how onco-immunotherapies can trigger ICD, enhances our understanding mechanisms potential combination strategies. This review explores complexities immunotherapeutic approaches that highlighting implications system, addressing challenges treatment, emphasising pivotal contemporary research.

Language: Английский

Citations

18