The chemistry of heterocycles in the 21st century
Russian Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
93(7), P. RCR5125 - RCR5125
Published: July 1, 2024
The
chemistry
of
heterocyclic
compounds
has
traditionally
been
and
remains
a
bright
area
chemical
science
in
Russia.
This
is
due
to
the
fact
that
many
heterocycles
find
widest
application.
These
are
key
structural
fragments
most
drugs,
plant
protection
agents.
Many
natural
also
derivatives
heterocycles.
At
present,
more
than
half
hundreds
millions
known
collective
review
devoted
achievements
Russian
chemists
this
field
over
last
15–20
years.
presents
leading
heterocyclists
representing
both
RAS
institutes
university
science.
It
worth
noting
wide
scope
review,
terms
geography
author
teams,
covering
whole
our
large
country,
diversity
research
areas.
Practically
all
major
types
represented
review.
special
attention
focused
on
practical
applications
design
new
drugs
biologically
active
compounds,
high-energy
molecules,
materials
for
organic
electronics
photovoltaics,
ligands
coordination
chemistry,
other
rapidly
developing
advances
would
not
be
possible
without
development
fundamental
transformations
chemistry.<br>
Bibliography
—
2237
references.
Language: Английский
[4 + 2] Cyclization or Lossen Rearrangement: Rhodium-Catalyzed Divergent Synthesis of Carboline Derivatives with Anticancer Activity
Lijie Lv,
No information about this author
Jia Zheng,
No information about this author
Yijie Xiao
No information about this author
et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(20), P. 4212 - 4217
Published: May 14, 2024
An
unusual
rhodium-catalyzed
C–H
activation/Lossen
rearrangement/oxa-Michael
addition
tandem
cyclization
has
been
achieved
along
with
a
tunable
well-known
activation/[4
+
2]
annulation,
leading
to
regio-,
chemo-,
and
diastereoselective
access
diverse
pentacyclic
α-carbolines
β-carboline-1-one
derivatives
in
moderate
good
yields
significant
anticancer
activity.
Language: Английский
Synthesis of Substituted α-Carboline Derivatives by Base-Mediated Annulation of Azaindoles with Alkylidene Malononitriles
Venkata Rao Kaki,
No information about this author
Aakansha Negi,
No information about this author
Harshini Gaddam
No information about this author
et al.
Synlett,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 20, 2025
Abstract
A
new
synthetic
method
has
been
established
to
synthesize
α-carbolines
through
the
reaction
of
electrophilic
azaindoles
with
ambiphilic
alkylidene
malononitriles.
The
versatility
this
approach
was
explored
by
using
various
malononitriles,
and
also
conducting
nitrogen
migration
on
azaindole.
This
enables
simultaneous
introduction
diverse
functional
groups,
such
as
amine,
nitrile,
aryl,
onto
benzene
ring
a
carboline
scaffold.
As
scaffold
putatively
shows
antiproliferative
other
biological
activities,
is
valuable
in
development
chemical
entities
for
drug
discovery.
Language: Английский
New 9H‐pyrido[2,3‐b]Indoles, Synthesis, Photophysical/Theoretical Studies, and Application as the Fluorescence Probes
Chemistry - An Asian Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 9, 2025
Abstract
Using
the
“1,2,4‐triazine”
methodology,
we
have
designed
a
series
of
new
9
H
‐pyrido[2,3‐
b
]indole‐based
fluorophores/probes
4a‐e
,
7a
b,
and
8a
.
Photophysical
studies
push‐pull
fluorophores
8b
revealed
positive
solvatochromic
effect
with
Δμ
>
15D
Stokes
shifts
up
to
270
nm.
Experimental
data
theoretical
calculations
ground
excited
states
compounds
demonstrated
that
pyridoindoles
7a,b
exhibit
planarized
intramolecular
charge‐transfer
(PLICT)
state,
which
is
accompanied
by
gradual
increase
in
luminescence
quantum
yield
for
samples
4d
7b
increasing
solvent
polarity.
Probe
4b
characterized
an
acid
dissociation
constant
(p
K
)
5.5,
showed
high
sensitivity
local
pH
changes
microenvironment.
A
“turn‐off”
acidochromic
response
was
observed
Stern–Volmer
quenching
constants
1.6
×
10
3
5.5
M
−1
respectively,
while
“turn‐off‐on”
detected
during
titration
TFA.
Fluorescence
UV–vis
absorption
spectroscopy
interaction
between
probe
calf
thymus
DNA
(
ct
DNA)
confirmed
static
mechanism
formation
4b‐
complex,
indicating
binds
helix
via
groove
binding
mode.
These
findings
highlight
potential
this
visual
detection
cellular
imaging
applications.
Language: Английский
Carboline Regioisomers Based on Unified Synthetic Approaches
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
365(13), P. 2126 - 2146
Published: May 31, 2023
Abstract
Carbolines
are
a
prominent
class
of
tricyclic
alkaloids
omnipresent
in
natural
products
and
bioactive
compounds.
Four
different
carboline
regioisomers
known
(α‐,
β‐,
γ‐,
δ‐carbolines),
which
can
be
classified
according
to
the
nitrogen
atom
position
inside
pyridine
ring.
As
an
emerging
structural
motif
drug
discovery,
multitude
synthetic
methods
have
been
established
for
construction
frameworks,
general
requires
customized
approaches
assembly
each
regioisomer.
Distinguishingly,
their
frameworks
also
accessible
from
unified
approaches,
capable
generating
multiple
regioisomers,
thus
suitable
introducing
diversity
isomeric
carbolines.
In
this
review,
carbolines
based
on
is
summarized.
Language: Английский
One-pot π-extension approach of iminoindoles-to-α-carbolines as blue-light emitters using the cooperative basic system
Rajni Lodhi,
No information about this author
S Banuprakash Goud,
No information about this author
Sampak Samanta
No information about this author
et al.
New Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
48(32), P. 14163 - 14169
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Efficient
access
to
α-carbolines
was
achieved
via
a
domino
reaction
between
iminoindoles
and
arylidene
malononitriles
using
DABCO/NaHCO
3
as
cooperative
basic
system.
The
synthesized
scaffolds
display
blue
emissions
with
good
quantum
yields.
Language: Английский
Cascade Synthesis of New Indole‐Containing Pentacyclic Scaffolds Mediated by Aryl and Iminyl Radicals
Rodrigo Abonı́a,
No information about this author
Andrés C. García,
No information about this author
E. HURTADO
No information about this author
et al.
Chemistry - An Asian Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(5)
Published: Jan. 13, 2024
A
five-step
approach,
starting
from
simple
1,5-disubstituted
indoles,
has
been
implemented
for
the
synthesis
of
diversely
substituted
indole-pyrido-indene
pentacyclic
compounds
up
to
54
%
yield
via
domino
radical-mediated
processes
in
presence
radical
reagents
DLP/TTMSS
and
AIBN/TTMSS.
Reactions
proceeded
with
diverse
key
cyano-precursors
strategically
synthesized
which
were
subsequently
transformed
into
target
through
an
aryl/iminyl
reactions
sequence.
In
addition
routine
spectroscopic
techniques,
structure
precursors,
as
well
as,
products
unequivocally
established
by
single
crystal
X-ray
diffraction,
confirming
effectiveness
proposed
synthetic
Language: Английский
Ru(ii)-catalyzed synthesis of indolo[2,3-c]isoquinolines via [3+3] annulation of N,N′-cyclic azomethine ylides and 3-diazoindolin-2-imines
Durgesh Gurukkala Valapil,
No information about this author
Priyanka Mishra,
No information about this author
Kalyani Jungare
No information about this author
et al.
New Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
47(37), P. 17586 - 17591
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
An
efficient
[3+3]
annulation
strategy
for
the
synthesis
of
fused
α-carboline
or
indolo[2,3-
c
]isoquinoline
frameworks
from
easily
accessible
N
,
′-cyclic
azomethine
ylides
and
3-diazoindolin-2-imines
using
an
Ru(
ii
)
catalyst
has
been
established.
Language: Английский
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Benzo [4,5]- and Naphtho[2′,1′:4,5]imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidinone Derivatives
Polina N. Kamzeeva,
No information about this author
Nikolai Dagaev,
No information about this author
Sofia A. Lizunova
No information about this author
et al.
Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(11), P. 1669 - 1669
Published: Nov. 20, 2023
Azacarbazoles
have
attracted
significant
interest
due
to
their
valuable
properties,
such
as
anti-pathogenic
and
antitumor
activity.
In
this
study,
a
series
of
structurally
related
tricyclic
benzo[4,5]-
tertacyclic
naphtho[2′,1′:4,5]imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidinone
derivatives
with
one
or
two
positively
charged
tethers
were
synthesized
evaluated
for
anti-proliferative
Lead
tetracyclic
derivative
5b
amino-bearing
arms
inhibited
the
metabolic
activity
A549
lung
adenocarcinoma
cells
CC50
value
3.6
μM,
remarkable
selectivity
(SI
=
17.3)
over
VA13
immortalized
fibroblasts.
Cell-cycle
assays
revealed
that
triggers
G2/M
arrest
without
signs
apoptosis.
A
study
its
interaction
various
DNA
G4s
duplexes
followed
by
dual
luciferase
intercalator
displacement
suggests
intercalation,
rather
than
modulation
G4-regulated
oncogene
expression,
might
contribute
observed
Finally,
water-soluble
salt
was
shown
cause
no
acute
toxic
effects,
changes
in
mice
behavior,
any
decrease
body
weight
after
72
h
treatment
at
concentrations
up
20
mg/kg.
Thus,
is
promising
candidate
studies
vivo;
however,
further
investigations
are
needed
elucidate
molecular
target(s).
Language: Английский