Exploring the Significance of Gut Microbiota in Diabetes Pathogenesis and Management—A Narrative Review DOI Open Access
Ewelina Młynarska, Jakub Wasiak, Agata Gajewska

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(12), P. 1938 - 1938

Published: June 19, 2024

Type 2 diabetes is a disease with significant health consequences for the individual. Currently, new mechanisms and therapeutic approaches that may affect this are being sought. One of them association type microbiota. Through enteric nervous system gut–microbiota axis, microbiota affects functioning body. It has been proven to have real impact on influencing glucose lipid metabolism insulin sensitivity. With dysbiosis, there increased bacterial translocation through disrupted intestinal barrier inflammation in In diabetes, microbiota’s composition altered with, example, more abundant class Betaproteobacteria. The these disorders linked involving short-chain fatty acids, branched-chain amino lipopolysaccharide, among others. Interventions focusing gut gaining traction as promising approach management. Studies currently conducted effects supply probiotics prebiotics, well fecal transplantation, course diabetes. Further research will allow us fully develop our knowledge subject possibly best treat prevent

Language: Английский

Deleterious Effect of Air Pollution on Human Microbial Community and Bacterial Flora: A Short Review DOI Open Access
Nishant Gupta, Virendra Kumar Yadav, Amel Gacem

et al.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(23), P. 15494 - 15494

Published: Nov. 22, 2022

A balanced microbiota composition is requisite for normal physiological functions of the human body. However, several environmental factors such as air pollutants may perturb composition. It noticeable that currently around 99% world’s population breathing polluted air. Air pollution’s debilitating health impacts have been studied scrupulously, including in gut microbiota. Nevertheless, impact on other microbiotas body less understood so far. In present review, authors summarized and discussed recent studies’ outcomes related to pollution-driven microbiotas’ dysbiosis (including oral, nasal, respiratory, gut, skin, thyroid microbiotas) its potential multi-organ risks.

Language: Английский

Citations

28

Inflammatory Response: A Crucial Way for Gut Microbes to Regulate Cardiovascular Diseases DOI Open Access
Wen Wang, Luojiang Zhu,

Yue-Qi Leng

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(3), P. 607 - 607

Published: Jan. 24, 2023

Gut microbiota is the largest and most complex microflora in human body, which plays a crucial role health disease. Over past 20 years, bidirectional communication between gut extra-intestinal organs has been extensively studied. A better comprehension of alternative mechanisms for physiological pathophysiological processes could pave way health. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) one common diseases that seriously threatens Although previous studies have shown cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure, hypertension, coronary atherosclerosis, are closely related to microbiota, limited understanding pathogenesis leads poor effectiveness clinical treatment. Dysregulation inflammation always accounts damaged gastrointestinal function deranged interaction with system. This review focuses on characteristics CVD significance regulation during whole process. In addition, strategies prevent treat through proper its metabolites also discussed.

Language: Английский

Citations

21

Clinical Perspectives of Gut Microbiota in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and End-Stage Kidney Disease: Where Do We Stand? DOI Creative Commons
Alexandru Cosmin Pantazi, Mustafa Ali Kassim Kassim, Wassan Nori

et al.

Biomedicines, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(9), P. 2480 - 2480

Published: Sept. 7, 2023

The gut microbiota (GM) plays a vital role in human health, with increasing evidence linking its imbalance to chronic kidney disease and end-stage disease. Although the exact methods underlying kidney-GM crosstalk are not fully understood, interventions targeting GM were made lay three aspects: diagnostic, predictive, therapeutic interventions. While these show promising results reducing uremic toxins inflammation, challenges remain form of patient-specific variability, potential side effects, safety concerns. Our understanding GMs is still evolving, necessitating further research elucidate causal relationship mechanistic interactions. Personalized focusing on specific signatures could enhance patient outcomes. However, comprehensive clinical trials needed validate approaches’ safety, efficacy, feasibility.

Language: Английский

Citations

20

Resveratrol and vascular health: evidence from clinical studies and mechanisms of actions related to its metabolites produced by gut microbiota DOI Creative Commons
Justyna Godos, Giovanni Luca Romano, Lucia Gozzo

et al.

Frontiers in Pharmacology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: March 18, 2024

Cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of mortality worldwide, with dietary factors being main risk contributors. Diets rich in bioactive compounds, such as (poly)phenols, have been shown to potentially exert positive effects on vascular health. Among them, resveratrol has gained particular attention due its potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory action. Nevertheless, results humans conflicting possibly interindividual different responses. The gut microbiota, a complex microbial community that inhabits gastrointestinal tract, called out responsible for modulating biological activities phenolic metabolites humans. present review aims summarize findings from clinical trials interventions endothelial outcomes mechanisms interesting role microbiota metabolism this molecule cardioprotective metabolites. randomized controlled show contrasting supplementation biomarkers without dose-dependent effect. In particular, studies which was integrated using food sources, i.e., red wine, reported significant although content was, average, much lower compared tablet supplementation, while other often extreme resulted null findings. experimental suggest exerts through modulation various antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive pathways, composition. Recent resveratrol-derived metabolites, piceatannol, demonstrated Moreover, itself improve composition toward an profile. Considering studies, future research exploring bidirectional link between well mediating effect cardiovascular health is warranted.

Language: Английский

Citations

8

Exploring the Significance of Gut Microbiota in Diabetes Pathogenesis and Management—A Narrative Review DOI Open Access
Ewelina Młynarska, Jakub Wasiak, Agata Gajewska

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(12), P. 1938 - 1938

Published: June 19, 2024

Type 2 diabetes is a disease with significant health consequences for the individual. Currently, new mechanisms and therapeutic approaches that may affect this are being sought. One of them association type microbiota. Through enteric nervous system gut–microbiota axis, microbiota affects functioning body. It has been proven to have real impact on influencing glucose lipid metabolism insulin sensitivity. With dysbiosis, there increased bacterial translocation through disrupted intestinal barrier inflammation in In diabetes, microbiota’s composition altered with, example, more abundant class Betaproteobacteria. The these disorders linked involving short-chain fatty acids, branched-chain amino lipopolysaccharide, among others. Interventions focusing gut gaining traction as promising approach management. Studies currently conducted effects supply probiotics prebiotics, well fecal transplantation, course diabetes. Further research will allow us fully develop our knowledge subject possibly best treat prevent

Language: Английский

Citations

8