Advances in fecal microbiota transplantation for the treatment of diabetes mellitus
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: April 10, 2024
Diabetes
mellitus
(DM)
refers
to
a
group
of
chronic
diseases
with
global
prevalence,
characterized
by
persistent
hyperglycemia
resulting
from
various
etiologies.
DM
can
harm
organ
systems
and
lead
acute
or
complications,
which
severely
endanger
human
well-being.
Traditional
treatment
mainly
involves
controlling
blood
sugar
levels
through
replacement
therapy
drugs
insulin;
however,
some
patients
still
find
satisfactory
curative
effect
difficult
achieve.
Extensive
research
has
demonstrated
close
correlation
between
enteric
dysbacteriosis
the
pathogenesis
types
DM,
paving
way
for
novel
therapeutic
approaches
targeting
gut
microbiota
manage
DM.
Fecal
transplantation
(FMT),
method
re-establishing
intestinal
microbiome
balance,
offers
new
possibilities
treating
diabetes.
This
article
provides
comprehensive
review
microbiota,
as
well
current
advancements
in
FMT
using
an
illustrative
example.
study
aims
offer
perspectives
establish
theoretical
foundation
clinical
diagnosis
management
Language: Английский
Integrated metabolomic and transcriptomic analysis reveals the effects and mechanisms of Jinqi jiangtang tablets on type 2 diabetes
Zhihui Song,
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Yan An,
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Zhenzhen Li
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et al.
Phytomedicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
134, P. 155957 - 155957
Published: Aug. 18, 2024
Language: Английский
Unravelling the Crosstalk between Estrogen Deficiency and Gut-biota Dysbiosis in the Development of Diabetes Mellitus
Rishabh,
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Seema Bansal,
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Akriti Goel
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et al.
Current Diabetes Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(10)
Published: Jan. 25, 2024
Abstract:
Estrogens
are
classically
considered
essential
hormonal
signals,
but
they
exert
profound
effects
in
a
number
of
physiological
and
pathological
states,
including
glucose
homeostasis
insulin
resistance.
Estrogen
deficiency
after
menopause
most
women
leads
to
increased
androgenicity
changes
body
composition,
it
is
recommended
manipulate
the
β-cell
function
pancreas,
insulin-induced
transport,
hepatic
output,
hence,
increasing
incidence
type
2
diabetes
mellitus.
Recently,
studies
have
reported
that
gut
biota
alteration
due
estrogen
contributes
altered
energy
metabolism
and,
accentuates
pathology
Emerging
research
suggests
via
genetic
disposition
or
failure
ovaries
old
age
modulates
resistance
secretion
workload
on
pancreatic
beta
cells
by
decreasing
levels
good
bacteria
such
as
Akkermansia
muciniphila,
Bifidobacterium
spp.,
Lactobacillus
Faecalibacterium
prausnitzii,
Roseburia
Prevotella
bad
bacteria’s
Bacteroides
Clostridium
difficile,
Escherichia
coli,
Enterococcus
spp.
Alteration
these
bacteria's
concentrations
further
development
impaired
uptake
muscles,
gluconeogenesis
liver,
lipolysis
inflammation
adipose
tissues.
Thus,
present
review
paper
aims
clarify
intricate
interactions
between
deficiency,
microbiota
regulation,
Language: Английский
Interaction of Molecular Mechanisms of Plant-Derived Metabolites in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Network Pharmacology and Docking and Molecular Dynamics Approach on AKT1 kinase
Energy Nexus,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100351 - 100351
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Unraveling the Immunometabolism Puzzle: Deciphering Systemic Sclerosis Pathogenesis
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(15), P. e35445 - e35445
Published: July 31, 2024
The
article
delves
into
the
pathogenesis
of
systemic
sclerosis
(SSc)
with
an
emphasis
on
immunometabolism
dysfunctions.
SSc
is
a
complex
autoimmune
connective
tissue
disorder
skin
and
organ
fibrosis
manifestation,
vasculopathy,
immune
dysregulation.
A
growing
amount
research
indicates
that
plays
significant
role
in
diseases,
including
SSc.
review
explores
intricate
interplay
between
dysfunction
metabolic
alterations,
focusing
metabolism
glucose,
lipids,
amino
acids,
TCA
(tricarboxylic
acid)
cycle,
oxidative
stress
disease.
According
to
recent
research,
there
are
changes
various
pathways
could
trigger
or
perpetuate
Glycolysis
play
pivotal
through
inducing
fibrosis.
Dysregulated
fatty
acid
β-oxidation
(FAO)
consequent
lipid
result
dysregulated
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
breakdown
induction.
altered
acids
can
significantly
be
involved
mechanisms.
Reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
production
has
crucial
damage
patients.
Indeed,
involvement
highlighted,
which
offers
potential
therapeutic
avenues.
underscores
need
for
comprehensive
studies
unravel
multifaceted
mechanisms
driving
progression.
Language: Английский