Rethinking the evaluation of animal translocations

Biological Conservation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 292, P. 110523 - 110523

Published: March 16, 2024

Translocations are the human-mediated movements of living organisms for conservation and non-conservation purposes. Conservation translocations have become popular important tools. Nevertheless, they commonly lack a standard definition success clear evaluation criteria. We used literature review to investigate if how translocation is defined assessed, research case studies clarified drivers failure. reviewed primary scientific reports IUCN Global Reintroduction Perspectives (GRPs) that focused on raptors, species high socio-ecological value but often endangered by human activities. found neither usually reported explicit definitions or standardised assessments success. The only few were mainly shaped ecological biological considerations, with criteria varying based types. GRPs included frequent mismatches across report sections evaluate Despite ecological, species-intrinsic factors being set as indicators, major difficulties encountered methodological socio-political, concerning community. call rethinking in better reflect their multidimensionality practice, further investigation challenges between conservationists. To guide future translocations, we propose an framework acknowledges multiple dimensions subjectivity its outcomes, process learning perspectives at different timescales. also recommend known importance sociopolitical should favour redefinition field from reintroduction biology science.

Language: Английский

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Incorporating human dimensions is associated with better wildlife translocation outcomes

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: April 25, 2023

Abstract Wildlife translocations are increasingly used to combat declining biodiversity worldwide. Successful translocation often hinges on coexistence between humans and wildlife, yet not all efforts explicitly include human dimensions (e.g., economic incentives, education programs, conflict reduction assistance). To evaluate the prevalence associated outcomes of including as objectives when planning translocations, we analyze 305 case studies from IUCN’s Global Re-Introduction Perspectives Series. We find that fewer than half projects included dimension (42%), but were with improved wildlife population (i.e., higher probability survival, reproduction, or growth). Translocation more likely if they involved mammals, species a history local conflict, stakeholders. Our findings underscore importance incorporating related in improve conservation success.

Language: Английский

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Learning From the Past, Adapting to the Future: Experimental Approaches in Conservation Translocations

Animal Conservation, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 28(1), P. 1 - 4

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Public perceptions of an avian reintroduction aiming to connect people with nature

People and Nature, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 5(5), P. 1680 - 1696

Published: Sept. 5, 2023

Abstract Species reintroductions are an increasingly popular conservation tool, typically aiming to achieve direct benefits. Socio‐cultural drivers also exist but have, date, received very little attention in research and policy. As a case study, we focus on the recent ongoing reintroduction of white stork Ciconia ciconia England, key which include connecting people with nature, providing local socio‐economic benefits inspiring environmental restoration. We surveyed 3531 Britain establish explore baseline perceptions toward storks their reintroduction, including cultural salience. Findings were compared evaluated between (i) self‐selecting nationally representative samples (ii) residents living close release sites versus non‐locals. In contrast participants, most sample had never heard nor seen unaware reintroduction. Attitudes more positive neutral or uncertain sample. Consequently, assess views both engaged communities wider publics, recommend adopt similar two‐mode sampling strategy that used here when undertaking social feasibility assessments/public consultations. Eighty‐six percent participants supported overall. Reasons provided for support diverse, relating perceived experienced socio‐cultural values, general biodiversity enrichment, moral impetus restore formerly native species. Criticisms, raised by minority, related uncertainty/disagreement about stork's status; rigour ecological risk assessment; lack transparency regarding how project supports efforts. Given have underexplored potential (re)establish relationships people, wildlife landscapes, these cited as justifications reintroductions, encourage further discussion this area. Read free Plain Language Summary article Journal blog.

Language: Английский

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Social feasibility assessments in conservation translocations

Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 38(5), P. 459 - 472

Published: Dec. 23, 2022

Improving the effectiveness of conservation translocations could contribute to reversing global biodiversity loss. Although evaluations ecological factors affecting translocation outcomes are commonplace, consideration human social remains rare, hindering improvements this practice. We analysed 550 case studies explore inclusion in project feasibility assessments. Reviewed projects often failed assess feasibility, and assessments, where attempted, tended be narrow scope. Consequently, challenges such as proactively addressing conflict remained unaddressed. Insufficient knowledge sharing prioritisation detriment remain barriers effective planning. Successful linked early assessment establishment long-term commitments between people, places, partners.

Language: Английский

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Pathways to coexistence with dingoes across Australian farming landscapes

Frontiers in Conservation Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4

Published: March 8, 2023

Introduction Agriculture and biodiversity conservation are both vitally important human activities that overlap geographically often in conflict. Animal agriculture has been implicated species loss the degradation of ecosystems due to land clearing, overgrazing, conflicts with large carnivores such as dingoes (Canis dingo). This paper explores potential for transformation Australian commercial livestock production from human-dingo conflict towards social-ecological coexistence. Method A qualitative model depicts transformative change was developed field observations twenty-one in-depth interviews producers, researchers, grazing industry representatives policy makers across Australia. The articulates current state dingo management drivers system change. Results Seven pathways described catalyse routine lethal a future vision embeds mutually beneficial Central is adoption by producers preventive non-lethal innovations supported new farming movement, Predator Smart Farming, balances wildlife values unlock resilience landscapes, animals (domesticated wild) livelihoods. Other key include targeted research, capacity building, outreach knowledge sharing networks; institutional (policy, legislation, economic incentives) cultural change; public awareness raising advocacy reduce control; greater involvement Indigenous Australians decisions relating management. Discussion seven transition discussed relation how they can collectively foster coexistence extensive rangelands systems. International examples interventions used illustrate types successful actions associated each pathway could inform action findings have implications rangeland globally.

Language: Английский

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Understanding local knowledge and attitudes toward potential reintroduction of a former British wetland bird

People and Nature, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 5(4), P. 1220 - 1233

Published: June 14, 2023

Abstract Stakeholder acceptance and support is essential for long‐term success in species reintroductions, assessing social feasibility of reintroductions within human‐occupied landscapes an integral component effective decision‐making. The Dalmatian pelican Pelecanus crispus extirpated British bird, possible reintroduction to wetlands under discussion. Any planning must first assess local community awareness, attitudes, potential arrival associated habitat management, as part wider socio‐ecological assessment. Pelicans are distinctive with increase wetland conservation, but might provoke conflict through real or perceived competition landscape users such fishers; already seen Britain between fishers cormorants. We conducted online survey 590 respondents the Somerset Levels East Anglian Fens, Britain's largest landscapes, understand views on reintroduction, other restoration, investigate correlates varying attitudes toward coexistence pelicans five waterbirds (grey heron, Eurasian bittern, little egret, common crane, great cormorant). Respondents had generally positive about previous species, overall all six waterbirds. Two‐thirds supported strongly both benefits concerns were identified relation its reintroduction. Anglers hunters more likely hold negative pelicans, restoration. However, although anglers raised concerns, they not be unsupportive More socio‐demographic predictors restoration required establish habitat, suggesting that feelings biodiversity outweighed by around exclusion from landscapes. Our findings suggest stakeholders. Attitudes cormorants do represent a blueprint may if impacts fish stocks addressed. Community engagement species‐specific landscape‐scale actions require separate approaches, management needing target range stakeholder groups those pelicans. Read free Plain Language Summary this article Journal blog.

Language: Английский

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The role of social and political factors in the success of rewilding projects

Frontiers in Conservation Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4

Published: Dec. 4, 2023

The ecological aspects behind the success and failure of rewilding projects have been looked at in literature case studies, but rarely sociopolitical factors included these classifications. To truly determine which lead to projects, inclusive factors, we created global models that analyze 120 studies from IUCN’s “Global Re-introduction Perspectives” fit under definition rewilding. Models ten guiding principles for Rewilding Thematic Group, threats as defined existing literature. We measured self-reported “level success” report examples against principles, were more likely be associated with successful projects. Local awareness benefits illustrating a proof concept most strongly higher levels by authors, well Guiding Principle 9 “rewilding recognizes intrinsic value all species”. Our results indicate both are critical need accounted future planning maximize possibility

Language: Английский

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Editorial: Advances in the conservation of neotropical primates

Frontiers in Conservation Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5

Published: Dec. 6, 2024

The persistence of populations in these altered landscapes will also depend on how well conservation and management strategies can address the human-primate interactions at different levels (Consorte-McCrea et al., 2022;Estrada Garber, 2022). While attention is often focused impacts forest fragmentation landscapes, it similarly essential to understand specifics human land use cultural patterns influence behavior ecology primates.There are a growning number examples where research actions making significant contributions reverse decline populations. These range from protecting isolated improving status species, usually through combination habitat protection expansion, translocations other forms management, educational programs, community engagement local, national, international scales involving governmental, nongovernment organizations, zoos universities.In this collection original manuscripts, five sets colleagues present tangible results diverse set initiatives Neotropical primates. All biodiversity predicated comprehensive understanding taxonomic classifications, correspondingly our special issue begins with Rylands Mittermeier's "Taxonomy Systematics Primates: A Review Update." recognition that several primates living almost entirely anthropogenic represent species has been major driver reassessment development action plans thoughout Neotropics. In "Restoration Alouatta guariba populations: bi-national program," Oklander build current risks Critically Endangered describe collaborative program developed prevent its extinction by directly addressing issues landscapes. Their approach offers model could be applied Neotropics elsewhere great effects.The remaining three investigate an array deal some ubiquitous problems seen . Lagroteria for assessing consequences overlap ecological success among closely related their paper, "Assessing invasive potential Saguinus midas extent occurrence bicolor." "Characterization fragments occupied endemic San Martín titi monkey (Plecturocebus oenanthe),"Vargas assess probability population conditions needed maintain landscape typical most South America, there mosaic fragments, agricultural areas settlements varying sizes. Finally, Ramirez provide behavioral insights about arboreal bridges mitigate effects linear infrastructures investigation into "Perception risk predation golden lion tamarins (Leontopithecus rosalia) marmosets (Callithrix spp.) relation artificial connectivity structures over oil gas pipelines." This paper addresses solutions designed endangered but favor spread common problem Callitrichids throughout Brazil.Taken together, papers span diversity taxa approaches we hope inspire stimulate further efforts behalf world.

Language: Английский

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Identifying Suitable Habitats for the Reintroduction of Capuchin Monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus) in Northeastern Brazil’s Caatinga Biome

International Journal of Primatology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 45(2), P. 439 - 472

Published: Jan. 17, 2024

Language: Английский

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