Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: May 3, 2025
Chronic
kidney
disease
(CKD)
is
highly
prevalent,
incurable,
and
lacks
effective
treatments.
Aging
closely
linked
to
various
diseases.
In
this
study,
we
combined
CKD
aging
using
bioinformatics
approaches
identify
potential
anti
drugs
therapeutic
targets
for
CKD.
We
analyzed
datasets
GSE37171
GSE66494
from
the
GEO
database,
identifying
317
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs).
By
intersecting
these
DEGs
with
related
genes,
identified
23
associated
differential
(ARDEGs).
A
protein-protein
interaction
(PPI)
network
was
constructed
STRING
top
10
hub
ARDEGs
were
Cytoscape
software.
Potential
drugs,
including
Cinnamaldehyde,
through
ceRNA
transcription
factor
regulatory
networks,
as
well
DGldb
database.
Among
key
in
patient
samples
SOD2,
FGF21,
FOS,
RELA,
DDIT4,
BMI1,
DUSP6,
LGALS3,
CXCR2,
CEBPB.
Cinnamaldehyde
other
found
target
pathways,
suggesting
their
delay
progression
modulating
pathways.
Finally,
verified
low-expression
of
DDIT4
two
unilateral
ureteral
obstruction
(UUO)
animal
model.
Additionally,
shown
reduce
expression
fibrosis
markers
such
fibronectin
(FN)
α-smooth
muscle
actin
(α-SMA)
HK2
cells
under
TGF-β1
stimulation.
This
study
provides
a
foundational
understanding
molecular
offers
new
directions
developing
therapies
treat
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 420 - 435
Published: Dec. 5, 2023
Klotho
deficiency
is
a
common
feature
of
premature
aging
and
chronic
kidney
disease
(CKD).
As
such,
restoring
expression
could
be
logic
strategy
for
protecting
against
various
nephropathies.
In
this
study,
we
demonstrate
that
KP1,
Klotho-derived
peptide,
inhibits
cellular
senescence
by
endogenous
expression.
EBioMedicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
107, P. 105294 - 105294
Published: Aug. 23, 2024
Acute
kidney
injury
(AKI)
is
a
clinical
syndrome
characterized
by
rapid
and
significant
decrease
in
renal
function
that
can
arise
from
various
etiologies,
associated
with
high
morbidity
mortality.
The
tubular
epithelial
cells
(TECs)
represent
the
central
cell
type
affected
AKI,
their
notable
regenerative
capacity
critical
for
recovery
of
afflicted
patients.
adaptive
repair
process
initiated
surviving
TECs
following
mild
AKI
facilitates
full
recovery.
Conversely,
when
severe
or
persistent,
it
allows
to
undergo
pathological
responses,
abnormal
phenotypic
transformation,
which
will
lead
development
fibrosis.
Given
implications
fate
after
outcomes,
deeper
understanding
these
mechanisms
necessary
identify
promising
therapeutic
targets
biomarkers
human
kidney.
Cell Communication and Signaling,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: July 10, 2024
Chronic
kidney
disease
(CKD)
is
highly
prevalent
worldwide,
and
its
global
burden
substantial
growing.
CKD
displays
a
number
of
features
accelerated
senescence.
Tubular
cell
senescence
common
biological
process
that
contributes
to
progression.
Tubulointerstitial
inflammation
driver
tubular
characteristic
CKD.
However,
the
mechanism
by
which
interstitial
drives
remains
unclear.
This
paper
aims
explore
role
exosomal
miRNAs
derived
from
macrophages
in
development
Molecular Medicine Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
30(2)
Published: June 18, 2024
The
TGF‑β/Smad
signaling
pathway
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
the
onset
of
glomerular
and
tubulointerstitial
fibrosis
chronic
kidney
disease
(CKD).
present
review
delves
into
intricate
post‑translational
modulation
this
its
implications
CKD.
Specifically,
impact
on
various
biological
processes
was
investigated,
encompassing
not
only
renal
tubular
epithelial
cell
apoptosis,
inflammation,
myofibroblast
activation
cellular
aging,
but
also
autophagy.
Various
modifications
(PTMs),
including
phosphorylation
ubiquitination,
play
crucial
modulating
intensity
persistence
pathway.
They
dictate
functionality,
stability
interactions
components.
sheds
light
recent
findings
regarding
PTMs
TGF‑β
receptors
Smads
within
CKD
landscape.
In
summary,
deeper
insight
intricacies
offers
avenues
for
innovative
therapeutic
interventions
to
mitigate
progression.
Ongoing
research
domain
holds
potential
unveil
powerful
antifibrotic
treatments,
aiming
preserve
integrity
function
patients
with
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(7), P. 6723 - 6723
Published: April 4, 2023
Cardiovascular
toxicity
and
diseases
are
phenomena
that
have
a
vastly
detrimental
impact
on
morbidity
mortality.
The
pathophysiology
driving
the
development
of
these
conditions
is
multifactorial
but
commonly
includes
perturbance
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
signalling,
iron
homeostasis
mitochondrial
bioenergetics.
transcription
factor
nuclear
erythroid
2
(NFE2)-related
(NRF2),
master
regulator
cytoprotective
responses,
drives
expression
genes
provide
resistance
to
oxidative,
electrophilic
xenobiotic
stresses.
Recent
research
has
suggested
stimulation
NRF2
signalling
pathway
can
alleviate
cardiotoxicity
hallmarks
cardiovascular
disease
progression.
However,
dysregulation
dynamic
responses
be
severely
impacted
by
ageing
processes
off-target
from
clinical
medicines
including
anthracycline
chemotherapeutics,
rendering
cells
system
susceptible
subsequent
tissue
dysfunction.
This
review
addresses
current
understanding
mechanisms
under
homeostatic
pathophysiological
within
context
wider
implications
for
this
diverse
factor.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(8), P. 100933 - 100933
Published: Jan. 4, 2024
Renal
fibrosis
is
a
devastating
consequence
of
progressive
chronic
kidney
disease,
representing
major
public
health
challenge
worldwide.
The
underlying
mechanisms
in
the
pathogenesis
renal
remain
unclear,
and
effective
treatments
are
still
lacking.
tubular
epithelial
cells
(RTECs)
maintain
function,
their
dysfunction
has
emerged
as
critical
contributor
to
fibrosis.
Cellular
quality
control
comprises
several
components,
including
telomere
homeostasis,
ubiquitin-proteasome
system,
autophagy,
mitochondrial
homeostasis
(mitophagy
metabolism),
endoplasmic
reticulum
(unfolded
protein
response),
lysosomes.
Failures
cellular
RTECs,
deoxyribonucleic
acid
(DNA),
protein,
organelle
damage,
exert
profibrotic
functions
by
leading
senescence,
defective
stress,
lysosomal
dysfunction,
apoptosis,
fibroblast
activation,
immune
cell
recruitment.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
advances
understanding
role
components
intercellular
crosstalk
networks
within
context