Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
The
incidence
of
Poorly
cohesive
carcinoma
(PCC)
has
steadily
risen
in
recent
years,
posing
a
significant
clinical
challenge.
To
reveal
the
anti-tumor
effects
Jianpi
Yangzheng
Xiaozheng
granule
(JPYZXZ)
PCC,
an
initial
investigation
was
performed
using
CCK-8,
colony
formation,
scratch,
and
transwell
assays.
This
followed
by
network
pharmacology
studies
to
gain
deeper
understanding
JPYZXZ's
impact
on
gastric
cancer
(GC).
Then
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
Fe2+,
malondialdehyde
(MDA),
glutathione
(GSH),
Oil
Red
O
staining,
BODIPY493/503,
triglyceride
(TG),
cholesterol
(TC)
assay
kits
western
blot
(Wb)
analysis
were
applied
exam
regulatory
JPYZXZ
ferroptosis
lipid
metabolism.
Additionally,
molecular
docking
Wb
used
further
investigate
mechanisms
PCC.
Finally,
vivo
animal
conducted.
results
show
that
can
inhibit
proliferation
migration
PCC
cell.
It
increases
levels
ROS,
MDA,
while
declining
content
GSH,
TC,
TG,
droplet
accumulation
within
cellular
compartments.
indicates
negatively
regulate
expression
proteins,
including
peroxidase
4
(GPX4),
cystine/glutamate
antipoter
SLC7A11
(xCT),
fatty
acid
synthase
(FASN),
acetyl
coenzyme
A
carboxylase
1
(ACC1).
Furthermore,
ferrostatin-1
(fer-1)
is
able
reverse
aforementioned
markers
Molecular
analyses
exhibits
favorable
binding
affinity
towards
Stearoyl-Coenzyme
desaturase
(SCD1).
Mechanism
demonstrate
capable
down-regulating
expressions
proteins
like
SCD1,
β-catenin,
GPX4,
xCT,
which
analogous
SCD1
knockdown
application
inhibitor
A939572.
Nevertheless,
when
knocked
down,
unable
downregulate
these
proteins.
Animal
have
corroborated
vitro
tumor-inhibiting
JPYZXZ.
Therefore,
this
study
offers
first
evidence
inhibits
progression
orchestrating
altering
metabolism,
mediated
SCD1/Wnt/β-catenin
pathway.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(13), P. 2040 - 2040
Published: June 27, 2022
Ferroptosis,
which
has
been
widely
associated
with
many
diseases,
is
an
iron-dependent
regulated
cell
death
characterized
by
intracellular
lipid
peroxide
accumulation.
It
exhibits
morphological,
biochemical,
and
genetic
characteristics
that
are
unique
in
comparison
to
other
types
of
death.
The
course
ferroptosis
can
be
accurately
the
metabolism
iron,
lipids,
amino
acids,
various
signal
pathways.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
basic
ferroptosis,
its
regulation,
as
well
relationship
between
chronic
diseases
such
cancer,
nervous
system
metabolic
inflammatory
bowel
diseases.
Finally,
describe
regulatory
effects
food-borne
active
ingredients
on
ferroptosis.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(9), P. 1845 - 1845
Published: Sept. 19, 2022
Oxidative
stress
and
AKT
serine-threonine
kinase
(AKT)
are
responsible
for
regulating
several
cell
functions
of
cancer
cells.
Several
natural
products
modulate
both
oxidative
anticancer
effects.
However,
the
impact
product-modulating
on
lacks
systemic
understanding.
Notably,
contribution
by
downstream
effectors
is
not
yet
well
integrated.
This
review
explores
role
pathway
(AKT/AKT
effectors)
ten
functions,
including
apoptosis,
autophagy,
endoplasmic
reticulum
stress,
mitochondrial
morphogenesis,
ferroptosis,
necroptosis,
DNA
damage
response,
senescence,
migration,
cell-cycle
progression.
The
connected
to
these
through
function
mediators.
Moreover,
related
Based
this
rationale,
with
modulating
abilities
exhibit
potential
regulate
but
some
were
rarely
reported,
particularly
effectors.
sheds
light
understanding
roles
in
providing
future
directions
treatment.
Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(9)
Published: Sept. 22, 2023
Abstract
Kidney
diseases
remain
one
of
the
leading
causes
human
death
and
have
placed
a
heavy
burden
on
medical
system.
Regulated
cell
contributes
to
pathology
plethora
renal
diseases.
Recently,
with
in-depth
studies
into
kidney
death,
new
iron-dependent
modality,
known
as
ferroptosis,
has
been
identified
attracted
considerable
attention
among
researchers
in
pathogenesis
therapeutics
treat
them.
The
majority
suggest
that
ferroptosis
plays
an
important
role
pathologies
multiple
diseases,
such
acute
injury
(AKI),
chronic
disease,
carcinoma.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recently
regulatory
molecular
mechanisms
discuss
pathways
action
various
describe
protective
effect
inhibitors
against
especially
AKI.
By
summarizing
prominent
roles
different
progress
made
studying
provide
directions
strategies
for
future
research
summary,
ferroptotic
factors
are
potential
targets
therapeutic
intervention
alleviate
targeting
them
may
lead
treatments
patients
Current Pharmaceutical Design,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
29(22), P. 1713 - 1728
Published: April 27, 2023
Cancer
has
remained
to
be
one
of
the
major
challenges
in
medicine
and
regarded
as
second
leading
cause
death
worldwide.
Different
types
cancer
may
resist
anti-cancer
drugs
following
certain
mutations
such
those
tumor
suppressor
genes,
exhaustion
immune
system,
overexpression
drug
resistance
mediators,
which
increase
required
concentration
anticancer
so
overcome
resistance.
Moreover,
treatment
with
a
high
dose
is
highly
associated
severe
normal
tissue
toxicity.
Administration
low-toxic
agents
long
been
an
intriguing
idea
enhance
suppression.
Naturally
occurring
e.g.,
herb-derived
molecules
have
shown
dual
effect
on
malignant
cells.
On
hand,
these
induce
cell
cells,
while
other
hand
reduce
Nobiletin,
well-known
polymethoxyflavones
(PMFs),
reportedly
various
beneficial
effects
suppression
protection
cells
against
different
toxic
agents.
Our
review
aims
explain
main
mechanisms
underlying
nobiletin
inhibitor
cancer.
We
reviewed
caused
by
nobiletin,
stimulation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
modulation
evasion
mechanisms,
targeting
epigenetic
modulators,
among
others;
inhibitory
affecting
properties
hypoxia,
multidrug
resistance,
angiogenesis,
epithelial-mesenchymal
transition
(EMT)
fully
investigated.
Also,
inhibition
anti-apoptotic
invasive
induced
will
later
discussed.
In
end,
protective
cells/tissue,
clinical
trial
results,
future
perspectives
are
reviewed.
Cancer Cell International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Feb. 9, 2024
Abstract
The
incidence
of
melanoma,
the
most
lethal
form
skin
cancer,
has
increased
due
to
ultraviolet
exposure.
treatment
advanced
particularly
metastatic
cases,
remains
challenging
with
poor
outcomes.
Targeted
therapies
involving
BRAF/MEK
inhibitors
and
immunotherapy
based
on
anti-PD1/anti-CTLA4
antibodies
have
achieved
long-term
survival
rates
approximately
50%
for
patients
melanoma.
However,
therapy
resistance
inadequate
response
continue
hinder
further
breakthroughs
in
treatments
that
increase
rates.
This
review
provides
an
introduction
molecular-level
pathogenesis
melanoma
offers
overview
current
options
their
limitations.
Cells
can
die
by
either
accidental
or
regulated
cell
death
(RCD).
RCD
is
orderly
controlled
a
variety
macromolecules
maintain
stability
internal
environment.
Since
uncontrolled
proliferation
tumor
cells
requires
evasion
programs,
inducing
may
be
strategy.
summarizes
studies
various
types
nonapoptotic
RCDs,
such
as
autophagy-dependent
death,
necroptosis,
ferroptosis,
pyroptosis,
recently
discovered
cuproptosis,
context
relationships
between
these
RCDs
are
examined,
interplay
targeted
discussed.
Given
findings
demonstrating
different
stimuli
associated
induction
shows
promise
integral
component
strategies
Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
84(14), P. 2265 - 2281
Published: May 8, 2024
Circadian
clock
perturbation
frequently
occurs
in
cancer
and
facilitates
tumor
progression
by
regulating
malignant
growth
shaping
the
immune
microenvironment.
Emerging
evidence
has
indicated
that
genes
are
disrupted
melanoma
linked
to
escape.
Herein,
we
found
expression
of
retinoic
acid
receptor-related
orphan
receptor-α
(RORA)
is
downregulated
patients
with
higher
RORA
have
a
better
prognosis
after
immunotherapy.
Additionally,
was
significantly
positively
correlated
T-cell
infiltration
recruitment.
Overexpression
or
activation
stimulated
cytotoxic
T-cell-mediated
antitumor
responses.
bound
CD274
promoter
formed
an
inhibitory
complex
HDAC3
suppress
PD-L1
expression.
In
contrast,
DEAD-box
helicase
family
member
DDX3X
competed
for
binding
RORA,
overexpression
promoted
release
from
suppressive
thereby
increased
generate
environment.
The
combination
agonist
anti-CTLA4
antibody
synergistically
immunity
vivo.
A
score
based
on
combined
HDAC3,
DDX3X,
immunotherapy
response
patients.
Together,
this
study
elucidates
mechanism
component-regulated
immunity,
which
will
help
inform
use
lead
improved
outcomes
receiving
therapeutic
treatments.
Significance:
forms
corepressor
inhibit
activate
responses,
indicating
potential
target
predictive
biomarker
improve
Cells,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(5), P. 415 - 415
Published: Feb. 27, 2024
With
the
increase
in
age
of
laying
chickens,
aging
follicles
is
accelerated,
and
reproductive
ability
decreased.
Increased
oxidative
stress
mitochondrial
malfunction
are
indispensable
causes
ovarian
aging.
In
this
study,
physiological
condition
prehierarchical
small
white
(SWFs)
was
compared
between
D280
high-producing
chickens
D580
effect
a
plant-derived
flavonoid
nobiletin
(Nob),
natural
antioxidant,
on
senescence
SWFs
granulosa
cells
(SWF-GCs)
investigated.
The
results
showed
that
Nob
treatment
activated
cell
autophagy
by
activating
AMP-activated
protein
kinase
(AMPK)
Sirtuin-1
(SIRT1)
pathways
D-galactose
(D-gal)-generated
senescent
SWF-GCs,
restoring
expression
proliferation-related
mRNAs
proteins.
addition,
inflammation-related
NF-κB
significantly
enhanced
GCs
were
induced
D-gal.
supplementation
increased
antioxidant
capacity
decreased
several
genes
associated
with
apoptosis.
Furthermore,
promoted
activation
PINK1
Parkin
for
mitophagy
alleviated
edema.
Either
AMPK
inhibitor
dorsomorphin
(Compound
C)
or
SIRT1
selisistat
(EX-527)
attenuated
mitophagy.
protective
aging,
GC
proliferation,
elimination
beneficial
impact
energy
regulation
naturally
ovaries
diminished
inhibition
Nob-mediated
autophagy.
These
data
suggest
increases
mitophagy-related
proteins
(PINK1
Parkin)
via
AMPK/SIRT1
to
prevent
chickens.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 13, 2025
Perfluorooctanoic
acid
(PFOA),
a
typical
environmental
contaminant,
has
been
observed
in
tissue
samples
of
various
diseases,
including
liver
cancer.
PFOA
can
lead
to
hepatotoxicity,
but
the
underlying
molecular
mechanism
remains
unclear.
Our
results
showed
that
significantly
inhibited
HL-7702
(L02)
and
MIHA
cell
viability
time-
dose-dependent
manner.
Furthermore,
could
cause
oxidative
stress,
mitochondrial
injury,
ferroptosis.
In
addition,
upregulated
levels
malondialdehyde
glutathione/oxidized
glutathione
downregulated
expressions
SLC7A11
GPX4,
which
refer
phenotypes
suppressed
phosphorylation
signaling
cascades
AKT/GSK3β/β-catenin,
indicating
signal
pathway
might
be
related
order
prove
above
hypothesis,
Wnt
activator
chir99021
was
used
result
revealed
PFOA-induced
inhibition
p-AKT
its
downstream
effectors
p-GSK3β,
SLC7A11,
GPX4
counteracted.
On
other
hand,
inhibitor
p-AKT,
Ly294002,
strengthened
PFOA's
regulatory
actions
on
these
factors.
Overall,
our
suggest
injury
by
inducing
stress
The
effects
are
conferred
through
regulation
AKT/GSK3β/β-catenin
cascades.