Endotyping Insulin–Glucose Homeostasis in Hidradenitis Suppurativa: The Impact of Diabetes Mellitus and Inflammation DOI Open Access
Nessr Abu Rached, Johannes W. Dietrich, Lennart Ocker

et al.

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(7), P. 2145 - 2145

Published: March 21, 2025

Background: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease often associated with metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus. Recent research suggests link between systemic inflammation and insulin-glucose dysregulation in HS. This study investigates the relationship homeostasis, mellitus haptoglobin concentration HS patients. Methods: We assessed 95 patients 49 controls using validated fasting-based function tests, including Structural Parameter Inference Approach (SPINA), Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index (QUICKI). Results: The had significantly higher fasting insulin (97.2 vs. 69.0 pmol/L, p = 0.035), increased resistance (HOMA-IR: 3.47 2.57, 0.016) impaired sensitivity (SPINA-GR: 1.34 1.76 mol/s, 0.017). In diabetes, was more strongly reduced 0.61 1.41 0.0057) 7.3 3.2, Higher concentrations were accompanied by worse glycaemic control, demonstrating elevated glucose (5.77 5.11 mmol/L, 0.043) HbA1c (5.7% 5.4%, 0.0081) fraction. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that contributes to dysregulation, worsening particularly those or diabetes.

Language: Английский

Molecular Foundations of Inflammatory Diseases: Insights into Inflammation and Inflammasomes DOI Creative Commons

Mi Eun Kim,

Jun Sik Lee

Current Issues in Molecular Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 46(1), P. 469 - 484

Published: Jan. 3, 2024

Inflammatory diseases are a global health problem affecting millions of people with wide range conditions. These diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA), gout, and diabetes, impose significant burden on patients healthcare systems. A complicated interaction between genetic variables, environmental stimuli, dysregulated immune responses shows the complex biological foundation various diseases. This review focuses molecular mechanisms underlying function inflammasomes inflammation. We investigate impact factors progression explore connection inflammation inflammasome activation, examine incidence in relation to inflammasomes.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Exploring the Pathophysiology of Long COVID: The Central Role of Low-Grade Inflammation and Multisystem Involvement DOI Open Access
Evgeni Gusev, Alexey Sarapultsev

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(12), P. 6389 - 6389

Published: June 9, 2024

Long COVID (LC), also referred to as Post COVID-19 Condition, Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (PASC), and other terms, represents a complex multisystem disease persisting after the acute phase COVID-19. Characterized by myriad symptoms across different organ systems, LC presents significant diagnostic management challenges. Central disorder is role low-grade inflammation, non-classical inflammatory response that contributes chronicity diversity observed. This review explores pathophysiological underpinnings LC, emphasizing importance inflammation core component. By delineating pathogenetic relationships clinical manifestations this article highlights necessity for an integrated approach employs both personalized medicine standardized protocols aimed at mitigating long-term consequences. The insights gained not only enhance our understanding but inform development therapeutic strategies could be applicable chronic conditions with similar features.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Oxidative Stress Induced by Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 (NRF2) Dysfunction Aggravates Chronic Inflammation Through the NAD+/SIRT3 Axis and Promotes Renal Injury in Diabetes DOI Creative Commons

Runyuan Li,

Xiaoyu Yan, Yuanxin Zhao

et al.

Antioxidants, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 267 - 267

Published: Feb. 25, 2025

Diabetic nephropathy (DN), one of the most common and severe microvascular complications diabetes, significantly increases risk renal failure cardiovascular events. A high-glucose environment can lead to mitochondrial dysfunction in macrophages, which, through remodeling energy metabolism, mediates polarization a pro-inflammatory phenotype contributes formation chronic inflammatory microenvironment. Recent studies have found that stimulation induces dysregulation nuclear factor erythroid 2-related 2 (NRF2) redox pathway leading generation oxidative stress (OS) further drives inflammation. Therefore, it is crucial fully understand how OS affects macrophage phenotypes functions following NRF2 inhibition. This review analyzes role induced by inflammation DN explores relationship between metabolism NAD⁺/NADH-SIRT3 axis, providing new therapeutic targets for targeting improve microenvironment vascular damage DN.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Targeting Metabolic Diseases with Celastrol: A Comprehensive Review of Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential DOI

Xiaojuan Wang,

Mohamad Hafizi Abu Bakar,

Liqun Song

et al.

Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 119560 - 119560

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Endotyping Insulin–Glucose Homeostasis in Hidradenitis Suppurativa: The Impact of Diabetes Mellitus and Inflammation DOI Open Access
Nessr Abu Rached, Johannes W. Dietrich, Lennart Ocker

et al.

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(7), P. 2145 - 2145

Published: March 21, 2025

Background: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease often associated with metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus. Recent research suggests link between systemic inflammation and insulin-glucose dysregulation in HS. This study investigates the relationship homeostasis, mellitus haptoglobin concentration HS patients. Methods: We assessed 95 patients 49 controls using validated fasting-based function tests, including Structural Parameter Inference Approach (SPINA), Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index (QUICKI). Results: The had significantly higher fasting insulin (97.2 vs. 69.0 pmol/L, p = 0.035), increased resistance (HOMA-IR: 3.47 2.57, 0.016) impaired sensitivity (SPINA-GR: 1.34 1.76 mol/s, 0.017). In diabetes, was more strongly reduced 0.61 1.41 0.0057) 7.3 3.2, Higher concentrations were accompanied by worse glycaemic control, demonstrating elevated glucose (5.77 5.11 mmol/L, 0.043) HbA1c (5.7% 5.4%, 0.0081) fraction. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that contributes to dysregulation, worsening particularly those or diabetes.

Language: Английский

Citations

1