Cells,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(6), P. 495 - 495
Published: March 12, 2024
From
the
moment
a
cell
is
on
path
to
malignant
transformation,
its
interaction
with
other
cells
from
microenvironment
becomes
altered.
The
flow
of
molecular
information
at
heart
cellular
and
systemic
fate
in
tumors,
various
processes
participate
conveying
key
or
certain
cancer
cells.
For
instance,
loss
tight
junction
molecules
part
signal
sent
so
that
they
are
no
longer
bound
primary
tumors
thus
free
travel
metastasize.
Upon
targeting
single
by
therapeutic
drug,
gap
junctions
able
communicate
death
by-standing
discovery
importance
novel
modes
cell–cell
communication
such
as
different
types
extracellular
vesicles
tunneling
nanotubes
changing
way
scientists
look
these
processes.
However,
all
actively
involved
contexts
same
time
recruited
fulfill
specific
tasks?
What
does
multiplicity
mean
for
overall
progression
disease?
Here,
we
extend
an
open
invitation
think
about
significance
questions,
rather
than
engage
elusive
attempt
systematic
repertory
mechanisms
play.
Nanotheranostics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(3), P. 236 - 257
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Nanomaterials
have
been
extensively
studied
in
cancer
therapy
as
vectors
that
may
improve
drug
delivery.Such
not
only
bring
numerous
advantages
such
stability,
biocompatibility,
and
cellular
uptake
but
also
shown
to
overcome
some
cancer-related
resistances.Nanocarrier
can
deliver
the
more
precisely
specific
organ
while
improving
its
pharmacokinetics,
thereby
avoiding
secondary
adverse
effects
on
target
tissue.Between
these
nanovectors,
diverse
material
types
be
discerned,
liposomes,
dendrimers,
carbon
nanostructures,
nanoparticles,
nanowires,
etc.,
each
of
which
offers
different
opportunities
for
therapy.In
this
review,
a
broad
spectrum
nanovectors
is
analyzed
application
multimodal
diagnostics
terms
mode
action
pharmacokinetics.Advantages
inconveniences
promising
including
gold
SPIONs,
semiconducting
quantum
dots,
various
phospholipid-based
polymeric
micelles,
extracellular
exome
vesicles
are
summarized.The
article
concluded
with
future
outlook
field.
Experimental & Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
56(1), P. 19 - 31
Published: Jan. 4, 2024
Abstract
Cancer
immunotherapy
has
revolutionized
the
approach
to
cancer
treatment
of
malignant
tumors
by
harnessing
body’s
immune
system
selectively
target
cells.
Despite
remarkable
advances,
there
are
still
challenges
in
achieving
successful
clinical
responses.
Recent
evidence
suggests
that
cell-derived
exosomes
modulate
generate
effective
antitumor
responses,
making
them
a
cutting-edge
therapeutic
strategy.
However,
natural
limited
application
due
their
low
drug
delivery
efficiency
and
insufficient
capacity.
Technological
advancements
have
allowed
exosome
modifications
magnify
intrinsic
functions,
load
different
cargoes,
preferentially
tumor
sites.
These
engineered
exert
potent
effects
great
potential
for
immunotherapy.
In
this
review,
we
describe
ingenious
modification
strategies
attain
desired
performance.
Moreover,
systematically
summarize
tumor-controlling
properties
innate
adaptive
immunity.
Collectively,
review
provides
comprehensive
intuitive
guide
modified
exosome-based
approaches,
offering
valuable
enhance
optimize
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42(1)
Published: March 10, 2023
Metabolic
reprogramming
is
one
of
the
hallmarks
cancer.
As
nutrients
are
scarce
in
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
cells
adopt
multiple
metabolic
adaptations
to
meet
their
growth
requirements.
not
only
present
cells,
but
exosomal
cargos
mediates
intercellular
communication
between
and
non-tumor
TME,
inducing
remodeling
create
an
outpost
microvascular
enrichment
immune
escape.
Here,
we
highlight
composition
characteristics
meanwhile
summarize
components
corresponding
sorting
mode.
Functionally,
these
cargos-mediated
improves
"soil"
for
metastasis.
Moreover,
discuss
abnormal
metabolism
targeted
by
its
potential
antitumor
therapy.
In
conclusion,
this
review
updates
current
role
TME
enriches
future
application
scenarios
exosomes.
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(8), P. 2070 - 2070
Published: Aug. 1, 2023
Exosomes
are
nanoscale
vesicles
released
by
diverse
types
of
cells
for
complex
intercellular
communication.
Numerous
studies
have
shown
that
exosomes
can
regulate
the
body’s
immune
response
to
tumor
and
interfere
with
microenvironment
(TME).
In
clinical
trials
on
dendritic
cell
(DC)-based
antitumor
vaccines,
no
satisfactory
results
been
achieved.
However,
recent
suggested
DC-derived
(DEXs)
may
be
superior
DC-based
vaccines
in
avoiding
cell-mediated
immunosuppression.
DEXs
contain
multiple
surface
markers
capture
tumor-associated
antigens
(TAAs)
promote
cell-dependent
rejection.
These
findings
indicate
necessity
further
development
improvement
DEX-based
cell-free
complement
chemotherapy,
radiotherapy,
other
immunotherapies.
this
review,
we
highlighted
progress
cancer
immunotherapy,
particularly
concentrating
landmark
biological
characterization
DEXs,
summarized
their
important
role
(TIME)
application
targeted
immunotherapy.
This
review
could
enhance
comprehension
advances
immunotherapy
contribute
elucidation
how
TIME,
thereby
providing
a
reference
utilizing
practice.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: July 27, 2023
MicroRNAs
(miRNAs)
are
short
(18-25
nt),
non-coding,
widely
conserved
RNA
molecules
responsible
for
regulating
gene
expression
via
sequence-specific
post-transcriptional
mechanisms.
Since
the
human
miRNA
transcriptome
regulates
of
a
number
tumor
suppressors
and
oncogenes,
its
dysregulation
is
associated
with
clinical
onset
different
types
cancer.
Despite
fact
that
numerous
therapeutic
approaches
have
been
designed
in
recent
years
to
treat
cancer,
complexity
disease
manifested
by
each
patient
has
prevented
development
highly
effective
management
strategy.
However,
over
past
decade,
artificial
miRNAs
(i.e.,
anti-miRNAs
mimics)
shown
promising
results
against
various
cancer
types;
nevertheless,
their
targeted
delivery
could
be
challenging.
Notably,
reports
nanotechnology-based
can
greatly
contribute
hindering
initiation
processes,
representing
an
innovative
disease-modifying
strategy
Hence,
this
review,
we
evaluate
recently
developed
drug
systems
therapeutics
discuss
potential
challenges
future
directions,
such
as
use
plant-made
nanoparticles,
phytochemical-mediated
modulation
miRNAs,
nanozymes.
Materials Today Bio,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
31, P. 101517 - 101517
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
Chimeric
antigen
receptor
T-cell
(CAR-T)
therapy,
which
benefits
from
the
perfect
combination
of
gene
editing
techniques
and
antibody
engineering,
has
shown
outstanding
clinical
efficacy
in
hematological
malignancies.
Solid
tumors
present
next
challenge
due
to
their
extremely
complicated
microenvironment
structural
characteristics.
Targeting
efficiency
persistence
are
currently
bottleneck
issues
treatment
CAR-T.
Beyond
drugs
cytokines,
biomaterials
can
modulate
immune
response,
assisting
adoptive
CAR-T
cells
exerting
function.
In
this
study,
a
supramolecular
peptide
hydrogel
epitope
vaccine
was
designed
serve
as
both
preparation
medium
reservoir
for
cells.
The
self-assembling
formed
nanofiber
scaffold
through
non-covalent
interactions
amphiphilic
amino
acids
ion
stabilizers.
Firstly,
complementary
conjugated
epitopes
target
sites
were
derived
different
extracellular
domains
HER2
protein,
improved
tumor
spreading
targeting
efficiency.
promoted
cell
proliferation,
cytotoxic
activity,
lymphocyte
subpopulation
transformation.
Furthermore,
encapsulated
(SPEV-CAR-T)
induced
endogenous
humoral
cellular
responses
sustained
release
cells,
demonstrating
superior
anti-tumor
effects
an
vivo
mouse
model.
Most
importantly,
SPEV-CAR-T
central
memory
systemic
tissues,
addressing
poor
single
therapy.
integration
complementation
active
passive
all-in-one
system
facilitated
sequential
succession
exogenous
responses,
promoting
persistent
specific
attack.
showed
therapeutic
solid
tumors.