Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 28, 2023
Abstract
Neuroblastoma
(NB)
is
a
widely
recognized
childhood
tumor
with
high
global
incidence.
The
regulatory
role
of
RNA
N6-methyladenosine
(m6A)
in
gene
expression
has
gained
significant
attention,
and
the
impact
methyltransferase-like
14
(METTL14)
on
progression
been
extensively
investigated
various
cancer
types.
Nevertheless,
precise
influence
METTL14
NB
remains
unexplored.
Based
data
obtained
from
Target
database,
our
study
revealed
upregulation
high-risk
patients,
which
exhibited
strong
correlation
poor
prognosis.
Additionally,
we
identified
ETS1
YY1
as
upstream
regulators
METTL14,
exerting
control
over
its
expression.
In
vitro
experiments
involving
knockdown
cells
demonstrated
substantial
inhibition
cell
proliferation,
migration,
invasion.
Moreover,
suppression
also
resulted
tumorigenesis
nude
mouse
models.
Through
MeRIP-seq
RNA-seq
analyses,
further
discovered
that
YWHAH
downstream
METTL14.
Mechanistically,
observed
methylated
transcripts,
particularly
5'UTR
region,
were
specifically
by
m6A
"reader"
protein,
YTHDF1,
promoted
degradation
mRNA.
Furthermore,
downregulation
led
to
activation
PI3K/AKT
signaling
pathway,
thereby
facilitating
activity
neuroblastoma
cells.
Collectively,
findings
have
provided
valuable
insights
into
oncogenic
effects
cells,
highlighting
through
an
m6A-YTHDF1-dependent
mechanism.
These
results
indicate
potential
utility
biomarker
panel
for
prognostic
prediction
neuroblastoma.
Accounts of Chemical Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
56(23), P. 3417 - 3427
Published: Nov. 15, 2023
More
than
170
different
types
of
chemical
modifications
have
been
identified
on
diverse
RNA,
collectively
known
as
the
epitranscriptome.
Among
them,
N6-methyladenine
(m6A),
5-methylcytosine
(m5C),
N1-methyladenine
(m1A),
and
N7-methylguanosine
(m7G)
ubiquitous
post-transcriptional
modification
are
widely
involved
in
regulating
metabolic
processes
such
RNA
degradation,
translation,
stability,
export,
mediating
important
physiological
pathological
stress
regulation,
immune
response,
development,
tumorigenesis.
Recently,
regulatory
role
during
developmental
is
getting
more
attention.
Therefore,
development
low-input
even
single-cell
high-resolution
sequencing
technologies
crucial
for
exploration
roles
these
biological
events
trace
samples.This
account
focuses
various
processes.
We
describe
distribution
characteristics
modifications,
catalytic
enzymes,
binding
proteins,
technologies.
dynamically
reversible,
which
can
be
catalyzed
by
methyltransferases
eliminated
demethylases.
m6A
most
abundant
eukaryote
mRNA,
mainly
concentrated
near
stop
codon,
involves
metabolism
regulation.
m5C,
another
studied
modification,
has
a
organisms
species,
enriched
regions
downstream
translation
initiation
sites
broadly
distributes
across
whole
coding
sequence
(CDS)
mammalian
mRNAs.
m1A,
with
lower
abundance
m6A,
distributed
types,
locates
5'
untranslated
region
(5'UTR)
mRNA
regulates
translation.
m7G,
one
common
eukaryotes,
at
cap
internal
positions
RNAs
recently
gained
considerable
attention.Thanks
to
technology,
found
regulate
tumorigenic
process,
including
tumor
proliferation,
invasion,
metastasis
modulating
oncogenes
suppressor
genes,
affect
oocyte
maturation
embryonic
through
maternal
zygotic
genes.
m5C
related
proteins
participate
plant
growth,
neural
stem
cell
differentiation
dependent
manner.
m1A
also
revealed
m7G
dysregulation
neurodevelopmental
disorders
neurodegenerative
diseases.Collectively,
we
summarized
gradually
exhibited
methylation
discussed
possibility
candidate
biomarkers
potential
therapeutic
targets.
The
technological
anticipated
major
driving
force
expand
our
knowledge
this
field.
Journal of Ovarian Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: May 31, 2024
Abstract
In
women
who
are
getting
older,
the
quantity
and
quality
of
their
follicles
or
oocytes
decline.
This
is
characterized
by
decreased
ovarian
reserve
function
(DOR),
fewer
remaining
oocytes,
lower
oocytes.
As
more
choose
to
delay
childbirth,
decline
in
fertility
associated
with
age
has
become
a
significant
concern
for
modern
women.
The
oocyte
key
indicator
aging.
Many
studies
suggest
that
age-related
changes
energy
metabolism
may
impact
quality.
Changes
affect
adenosine
5'-triphosphate
(ATP)
production,
but
how
related
products
proteins
influence
remains
largely
unknown.
review
focuses
on
aging
its
potential
quality,
as
well
therapeutic
strategies
partially
metabolism.
research
aims
enhance
our
understanding
metabolism,
identification
biomarkers
treatment
methods.
Air
pollution,
especially
from
ultrafine
particles
(PM0.1,
≤0.1
μm),
is
increasingly
recognized
for
its
detrimental
effects
on
health.
The
influence
of
PM0.1
neurodevelopmental
disorders
and
underlying
mechanisms
remain
incompletely
understood
but
are
significant
concern.
Through
an
investigation
using
mouse
embryonic
stem
cells
(mESCs),
our
study
has
uncovered
disruptions
in
cell
cycle
dynamics,
reduced
neural
precursor
formation,
impaired
neurogenesis
during
mESC
differentiation
as
a
result
PM0.1-induced
toxicity.
By
employing
N6-methyladenosine
(m6A)
methylated
RNA
immunoprecipitation
sequencing
bioinformatics,
we
identified
Zic1
key
target
developmental
disturbances.
Our
mechanistic
findings
indicate
that
enhances
m6A
methylation
by
upregulating
Mettl3,
leading
to
decreased
mRNA
stability
expression
this
gene.
Furthermore,
the
efficacy
METTL3
inhibitor
alleviating
nerve
impairments
emphasizes
significance
pathway.
In
addition,
source
analysis,
molecular
docking,
toxicity
analyses
show
PAHs
with
higher
ring
structures
combustion
sources
competitively
bind
METTL3,
potentially
exacerbating
This
not
only
underscores
severe
impact
neurodevelopment
also
reveals
pivotal
role
modification
mediating
these
effects,
providing
valuable
insights
potential
therapeutic
targets
mitigating
PM0.1-related
health
risks.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 26, 2025
Abstract
Prenatal
environmental
stress
damages
fetal
testicular
development,
leading
to
male
infertility.
However,
the
precise
mechanisms
underlying
impact
of
gestational
on
development
require
further
investigation.
This
study
demonstrates
that
stressor
cadmium
exposure
caused
placental
estradiol
synthesis
inhibition
and
dysplasia.
Gestational
supplementation
restores
dysplasia
by
stress‐induced
inhibition.
Analysis
human
placentae
cadmium‐stimulated
primary
trophoblasts
confirmed
ER‐phagy
is
associated
with
in
placentae.
Subsequently,
data
reveals
significantly
activates
RTN3L‐mediated
ER‐phagy.
RTN3L
‐deficient
cells
Rtn3l
‐specific
knockout
mice
confirm
stress‐activated
inhibited
synthesis.
Total
N6‐methyladenosine
level
increasing
stress‐exposed
METTL3‐mediated
modification
suppression
obviously
restrains
RTN3L‐dependent
In
conclusion,
mRNA
modification,
inhibiting
synthesis,
contributing
The
early
prevention
treatment
adult
infertility
from
perspective
fetal‐derived
diseases.
GigaScience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
Background
Allelic
gene-specific
regulatory
events
are
crucial
mechanisms
in
organisms,
pivotal
to
many
fundamental
biological
processes
such
as
embryonic
development
and
chromosome
inactivation.
gene
imbalance
manifests
at
both
RNA
expression
epigenetic
levels.
Recent
research
has
unveiled
allelic-specific
regulation
of
N6-methyladenosine
(m6A),
emphasizing
the
need
for
its
precise
identification.
However,
prevailing
approaches
primarily
focus
on
screening
allele-specific
genetic
variations
associated
with
m6A,
but
not
truly
identify
allelic
m6A
events.
Therefore,
construction
a
novel
algorithm
dedicated
identifying
(ASm6A)
signals
is
still
necessary
comprehensively
understanding
mechanism
ASm6A.
Findings
To
address
this
limitation,
we
have
developed
meta-analysis
approach
using
hierarchical
Bayesian
models
accurately
detect
ASm6A
peak
level
from
MeRIP-seq
data.
For
user
convenience,
introduce
unified
analysis
pipeline
named
M6Allele,
streamlining
assessment
significant
across
single
paired
samples.
Applying
M6Allele
data
pulmonary
fibrosis
lung
adenocarcinoma
reveals
enrichment
key
genes
these
diseases,
suggesting
their
potential
involvement
disease
regulation.
Conclusions
Our
effort
provides
method
precisely
level,
elucidates
interplay
human
health
genetics,
paves
new
visual
angle
research.
The
software
freely
available
https://github.com/RenLabBioinformatics/M6Allele
under
MIT
license.
The
most
common
epigenetic
modification
of
messenger
RNAs
(mRNAs)
is
N6-methyladenosine
(m6A),
which
mainly
located
near
the
3'
untranslated
region
mRNAs,
stop
codons,
and
within
internal
exons.
biological
effect
m6A
dynamically
modulated
by
methyltransferases
(writers),
demethylases
(erasers),
m6A-binding
proteins
(readers).
By
controlling
post-transcriptional
gene
expression,
has
a
significant
impact
on
numerous
functions,
including
RNA
transcription,
translation,
splicing,
transport,
degradation.
Hence,
influences
various
physiological
pathological
processes,
such
as
spermatogenesis,
oogenesis,
embryogenesis,
placental
function,
human
reproductive
system
diseases.
During
gametogenesis
genetic
material
undergoes
changes,
epigenomic
modifications
m6A.
From
spermatogenesis
oogenesis
to
formation
an
oosperm
early
changes
occur
at
every
step.
abnormalities
can
lead
gamete
abnormalities,
developmental
delays,
impaired
fertilization,
maternal-to-zygotic
transition
blockage.
Both
mice
humans
with
abnormal
exhibit
fertility.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
dynamic
effects
its
regulators
embryonic
development
review
possible
mechanisms
infertility
caused
changes.
We
also
drugs
currently
used
manipulate
provide
prospects
for
prevention
treatment
level.
Cell Death Discovery,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: April 22, 2024
Abstract
Neuroblastoma
(NB)
is
a
common
childhood
tumor
with
high
incidence
worldwide.
The
regulatory
role
of
RNA
N6-methyladenosine
(m6A)
in
gene
expression
has
attracted
significant
attention,
and
the
impact
methyltransferase-like
14
(METTL14)
on
progression
been
extensively
studied
various
types
cancer.
However,
specific
influence
METTL14
NB
remains
unexplored.
Using
data
from
Target
database,
our
study
revealed
upregulation
high-risk
patients,
strong
correlation
poor
prognosis.
Furthermore,
we
identified
ETS1
YY1
as
upstream
regulators
that
control
METTL14.
In
vitro
experiments
involving
knockdown
cells
demonstrated
inhibition
cell
proliferation,
migration,
invasion.
addition,
suppressing
inhibited
tumorigenesis
nude
mouse
models.
Through
MeRIP-seq
RNA-seq
analyses,
further
discovered
YWHAH
downstream
target
Mechanistically,
observed
methylated
transcripts,
particularly
those
5′
UTR,
were
specifically
recognized
by
m6A
“reader”
protein
YTHDF1,
leading
to
degradation
mRNA.
Moreover,
downregulation
activated
PI3K/AKT
signaling
pathway,
promoting
activity.
Overall,
provides
valuable
insights
into
oncogenic
effects
cells,
highlighting
its
inhibiting
through
an
m6A-YTHDF1-dependent
mechanism.
These
findings
also
suggest
potential
utility
biomarker
panel
for
prognostic
prediction
patients.