Ageing Research Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
98, P. 102323 - 102323
Published: May 9, 2024
Oxidative
stress
is
one
of
the
main
driving
mechanisms
intervertebral
disc
degeneration(IDD).
has
been
associated
with
inflammation
in
disc,
cellular
senescence,
autophagy,
and
epigenetics
cells.
It
above
pathological
are
closely
linked
through
common
hub
reactive
oxygen
species(ROS),
promote
each
other
process
degeneration
development
disease.
This
reveals
important
role
oxidative
IDD,
importance
great
potential
IDD
therapy
targeting
stress.
The
efficacy
traditional
unstable
or
cannot
be
maintained.
In
recent
years,
due
to
rise
materials
science,
many
bioactive
functional
have
applied
treatment
combination
drugs,
satisfactory
achieved.
At
present,
research
review
antioxidant
not
complete.
Based
on
existing
studies,
mechanism
were
summarized
this
paper,
strategies
based
emerging
reviewed.
ACS Applied Bio Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(2), P. 1125 - 1134
Published: Feb. 6, 2024
Cutaneous
trauma
repair
is
still
a
challenge
in
the
clinic
due
to
scar
formation
and
slow
healing
rate,
especially
for
diabetic
patients.
Various
drug-loading
wound
dressings
have
been
explored
solve
this
problem.
Mesenchymal
stem
cell
(MSC)-derived
exosomes
considered
as
potential
cell-free
drug
because
of
their
anti-inflammation
function
tissue
property
that
are
comparable
MSCs.
Herein,
composite
dressing
(Exo/Gel)
consisting
chitosan
hydrogel
adipose
MSC-derived
exosome
(ADMSC–Exo)
was
designed
fabricated
by
physical
mixing
method
promote
skin
full-thickness
repair.
The
were
slowly
released
from
Exo/Gel
with
degradation
hydrogel.
displayed
enhanced
migration
angiogenic
properties
vitro.
And
results
rat
model
showed
could
regular
collagen
deposition,
angiogenesis,
hair
follicle
mosaicism
regeneration.
These
proved
ADMSCs-derived
can
accelerate
healing,
which
strategy
developing
dressings.
Cosmetics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 9 - 9
Published: Jan. 13, 2025
This
study
addresses
a
significant
gap
in
the
clinical
validation
and
standardization
of
exosome-based
applications
within
domains
cosmetics
regenerative
medicine.
Despite
offering
thorough
overview
potential
therapeutic
benefits
underlying
mechanisms
exosomes,
manuscript
underscores
several
unresolved
challenges,
including
paucity
evidence,
regulatory
barriers,
inconsistencies
standardization,
incomplete
mechanistic
understanding.
The
primary
aim
this
research
is
to
conduct
systematic
comprehensive
review
existing
studies
on
exosomes
skincare.
To
achieve
this,
literature
was
performed,
drawing
major
medical
database
PubMed.
approach
facilitated
collection
meta-analysis
relevant
data,
ensuring
rigorous
assessment
recent
advancements
exosome
research.
main
outcomes
highlight
multifaceted
roles
promoting
skin
rejuvenation
mitigating
signs
aging.
Specific
discussed
include
pigmentation
correction,
wound
healing,
tissue
repair,
innovative
delivery
mechanisms.
Moreover,
examines
emerging
plastic
surgery
Challenges
limitations,
such
as
constraints,
hurdles,
need
for
further
validation,
are
critically
analyzed,
providing
framework
future
directions.
Advances in Human Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 4, 2025
Abstract
Myocardial
ischemia/reperfusion
(I/R)
injury
is
a
significant
concern
following
reperfusion
therapy
in
ischemic
heart
disease,
often
resulting
failure,
arrhythmia,
and
adverse
cardiac
remodeling.
Exosomes
derived
from
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)
have
emerged
as
promising
agents
to
treat
this
condition.
This
systematic
review
protocol
adheres
the
Preferred
Reporting
Items
for
Systematic
Review
Meta-analysis
Protocols
guidelines
Population,
Intervention,
Comparison,
Outcome,
Study
framework.
Comprehensive
searches
will
be
conducted
Ovid
MEDLINE,
Scopus,
Web
of
Science
databases,
using
keywords
related
exosomes
MSCs
myocardial
I/R
injury.
Eligible
studies
involve
human
patients
with
infarction
or
injury,
animal
models
cardiomyocyte
cell
lines.
MSC-derived
intervention
interest,
comparator
groups
receiving
no
intervention,
standard
therapy,
placebo.
Studies
involving
modified
those
administrating
non-cardiac
regions
excluded.
The
risk
bias
assessed
tailored
tools
clinical,
vivo,
vitro
studies.
Meta-analyses
where
feasible.
study
provide
evidence
regarding
therapeutic
effects
mechanisms
by
which
mitigate
findings
may
guide
future
research
on
therapies
based
registered
International
Platform
Registered
(INPLASY)
registration
number:
INPLASY2024110023.
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 8, 2024
Vascular
dementia
(VD)
is
a
prevalent
cognitive
disorder
among
the
elderly.
Its
pathological
mechanism
encompasses
neuronal
damage,
synaptic
dysfunction,
vascular
abnormalities,
neuroinflammation,
and
oxidative
stress,
others.
In
recent
years,
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
derived
from
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)
have
garnered
significant
attention
as
an
emerging
therapeutic
strategy.
Current
research
indicates
that
MSC-derived
(MSC-EVs)
play
pivotal
role
in
both
diagnosis
treatment
of
VD.
Thus,
this
article
delves
into
advancements
MSC-EVs
VD,
discussing
mechanisms
by
which
EVs
influence
pathophysiological
processes
These
form
theoretical
foundation
for
their
neuroprotective
effect
VD
treatment.
Additionally,
highlights
potential
applications
diagnosis.
conclusion,
present
promising
innovative
strategy
With
rigorous
ongoing
innovation,
concept
can
transition
practical
clinical
treatment,
providing
more
effective
options
patients.
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36, P. 524 - 540
Published: June 1, 2024
Pulpitis,
an
inflammatory
disease
of
dental
pulp
tissues,
ultimately
results
in
the
loss
defense
properties.
Existing
clinical
modalities
cannot
effectively
promote
inflamed
repair.
Oxidative
stress
is
a
major
obstacle
inhibiting
Due
to
their
powerful
antioxidative
capacity,
mesenchymal
stem
cell-derived
small
extracellular
vesicles
(MSC-sEVs)
exhibit
potential
for
treating
oxidative
stress-related
disorders.
However,
whether
MSC-sEVs
shield
tissues
from
damage
largely
unknown.
Here,
we
showed
that
follicle
sEVs
(DFSC-sEVs)
have
and
prohealing
effects
on
rat
LPS-induced
pulpitis
model
by
enhancing
survival,
proliferation
odontogenesis
H2O2-injured
cells
(DPSCs).
Additionally,
DFSC-sEVs
restored
oxidative/antioxidative
balance
DPSC
mitochondria
had
comparable
ameliorating
mitochondrial
dysfunction
with
mitochondrion-targeted
antioxidant
Mito-Tempo.
To
improve
efficacy
DFSC-sEVs,
fabricated
intelligent
injectable
hydrogel
release
combining
sodium
alginate
(SA)
ROS
sensor
RhB-AC.
The
newly
formed
SA-RhB
efficiently
encapsulates
exhibits
controlled
HClO/ClO−
concentration-dependent
manner,
providing
synergistic
effect
DFSC-sEVs.
These
suggest
DFSC-sEVs-loaded
promising
minimally
invasive
treatment
tissue
repair
wound
microenvironment.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
170, P. 116008 - 116008
Published: Dec. 9, 2023
The
burden
of
lung
diseases
is
gradually
increasing
with
an
increase
in
the
average
human
life
expectancy.
Therefore,
it
necessary
to
identify
effective
methods
treat
and
reduce
their
social
burden.
Currently,
number
studies
focus
on
role
mesenchymal
stem
cell-derived
exosomes
(MSC-Exos)
as
a
cell-free
therapy
diseases.
They
show
great
potential
for
application
more
stable
safer
option
than
traditional
cell
therapies.
MSC-Exos
are
rich
various
substances,
including
proteins,
nucleic
acids,
DNA.
Delivery
Non-coding
RNAs
(ncRNAs)
enables
communicate
target
cells.
significantly
inhibit
inflammatory
factors,
oxidative
stress,
promote
normal
proliferation,
apoptosis
by
delivering
ncRNAs.
Moreover,
carrying
specific
ncRNAs
affect
invasion,
migration
cancer
cells,
thereby
playing
managing
cancer.
detailed
mechanisms
clinical
treatment
disease
were
explored
developing
standardized
culture,
isolation,
purification,
administration
strategies.
In
summary,
MSC-Exo-based
delivery
have
important
prospects
treating
BMC Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(1)
Published: March 6, 2025
Mucous
mesenchymal
stem
cells
can
migrate
to
damaged
areas,
and
their
use
is
proposed
as
a
new
approach
treating
diseases.
The
present
study
aimed
investigate
the
effect
of
oral
(OMSCs)
on
inflammatory,
oxidative
stress,
histopathological
indices
in
tissues
stomach,
intestine,
colon
after
traumatic
brain
injury
(TBI).
Adult
male
rats
were
randomly
divided
into
four
groups:
Sham,
TBI,
Vehicle
(Veh),
Stem
cell
(SC).
Intravenous
injection
OMSCs
was
performed
at
1
24
h
injury.
small
evaluated
48
After
IL-1β
IL-6
levels
increased
IL-10
decreased
colon,
but
administration
OMSCS
prevented
these
changes
large
extent.
Oxidative
stress
(MDA,
PC,
TAC,
SOD,
CAT)
showed
an
increase
less
severe
OMSC
group.
TBI
improved
outcome
colon.
Administration
suffering
from
improve
which
shows
beneficial
using
TBI.