International Journal of General Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 18, P. 2507 - 2520
Published: May 1, 2025
Chronic
kidney
disease
(CKD)
is
influenced
by
inflammation,
a
critical
factor
in
its
progression.
However,
the
underlying
mechanism
through
which
inflammation
contributes
to
CKD
still
obscure.
The
Klotho
protein,
predominantly
found
kidneys,
known
for
protective
functions,
including
anti-inflammatory,
anti-aging,
antioxidant,
and
anti-fibrotic
effects.
A
myriad
of
studies
have
suggested
that
leads
decrease
expression,
diminishing
protection
capabilities
exacerbating
damage,
thereby
promoting
These
findings
suggest
deficiency
could
be
crucial
link
between
regarding
their
relationship
unclear.
reduction
due
may
attributed
epigenetic
mechanisms,
such
as
DNA
methylation,
histone
deacetylation,
transcription
factor,
microRNA
(miRNA)
regulation
long
non-coding
RNA
(lncRNA)
or
non-epigenetic
factors,
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress
ER-associated
degradation
(ERAD),
affect
protein
metabolism.
Through
these
pathways,
triggers
further
driving
Notably,
also
exerts
strong
anti-inflammatory
effect
inhibiting
key
inflammatory
factors
suggesting
there
intricate
crosstalk
CKD.
This
review
highlights
how
suppresses
expression
development
exacerbation
By
focusing
on
interplay
Klotho,
present
provides
novel
potential
therapeutic
strategies
correcting
abnormalities
treating
targeting
this
specific
axis.
Journal of Translational Autoimmunity,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. 100267 - 100267
Published: Jan. 5, 2025
Iron
is
a
crucial
element
for
living
organism
in
terms
of
oxygen
transport,
hematopoiesis,
enzymatic
activity,
mitochondrial
respiratory
chain
function
and
also
immune
system
function.
The
human
being
has
evolved
mechanism
to
regulate
body
iron.
In
some
rheumatic
diseases
such
as
rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA),
systemic
lupus
erythematous
(SLE),
sclerosis
(SSc),
ankylosing
spondylitis
(AS),
gout,
this
balanced
iron
regulation
impaired.
Altered
homeostasis
can
contribute
disease
progression
through
ROS
production,
fibrosis,
inflammation,
abnormal
bone
homeostasis,
NETosis
cell
senescence.
review,
we
have
focused
on
the
metabolism
its
role
progression.
Phytomedicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 156777 - 156777
Published: April 1, 2025
Palmitic
acid
(PA),
the
most
prevalent
saturated
fatty
in
humans,
is
closely
associated
with
ovarian
dysfunction.
Elevated
PA
levels
follicular
fluid
of
patients
polycystic
ovary
syndrome
(PCOS)
are
correlated
outcomes
assisted
reproductive
technology
(ART),
though
underlying
mechanism
remains
unclear.
Multi-omics
analysis
identified
and
TXNIP
as
potential
pathogenic
factors
PCOS.
CCK-8
apoptosis
assay
were
conducted
to
detect
cytotoxicity
PA.
To
further
investigate
molecular
mechanisms
PA-induced
ferroptosis,
we
established
COV434
cell
models
both
overexpression
knockdown.
Transmission
electron
microscopy
(TEM),
western
blot
(WB),
ELISA
assays,
flow
cytometry
employed
assess
ferroptosis-related
markers.
A
PCOS
mouse
model
was
also
developed,
histopathological
staining,
TEM,
ELISA,
WB
performed
evaluate
clinical
parameters
related
ferroptosis
levels.
clarify
targeting
relationship
between
ATF4
TXNIP,
utilized
luciferase
reporter
gene
chromatin
immunoprecipitation
(ChIP),
RT-qPCR
for
a
comprehensive
analysis.
In
vivo
vitro,
enhanced
sensitivity
ferroptosis.
The
protein
ACSL4
upregulated
after
treatment.
induces
expression
inhibitor
SLC7A11
part
an
adaptive
response.
intracellular
ROS
levels,
increased
MDA
content,
decreased
GSH/GSSG
ratios,
elevated
ferrous
iron
TEM
findings
collectively
indicated
that
KGN/COV434
cells.
ER
stress
4-PBA
reduces
ovaries
by
suppressing
stress,
thereby
improving
PCOS-like
traits.
Moreover,
UPR
regulates
cellular
activating
transcriptional
TXNIP.
stimulated
process
mediated
ATF4/TXNIP
axis,
which
might
represent
progression
application
inhibitors
improved
traits
reducing
Materials Today Bio,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
32, P. 101804 - 101804
Published: April 25, 2025
Rheumatoid
Arthritis
(RA)
is
a
chronic
inflammatory
disease
characterized
by
joint
inflammation,
progressive
cartilage
degradation,
and
bone
erosion.
Recent
research
has
implicated
ferroptosis
not
only
in
autoimmune
hepatitis
but
also
the
pathogenesis
progression
of
disorders
like
RA.
Consequently,
numerous
therapeutic
strategies
have
begun
to
target
pathway,
particularly
design
development
nanodrug
delivery
systems
(NDDSs).
While
previous
reviews
comprehensively
discussed
mechanisms
ferroptosis,
related
signaling
pathways,
NDDS
materials,
recent
studies
further
elucidated
interplay
between
various
metabolic
providing
robust
theoretical
basis
for
NDDS-based
strategies.
This
review
focuses
on
investigating
role
RA,
aiming
elucidate
how
targeting
can
offer
novel
concepts
potential
treatments
RA
patients.
Specifically,
it
summarizes
ferroptosis-based
NDDSs
via
different
pathways
highlights
feasibility
treatment
regimens
based
mechanism.
Furthermore,
critically
discusses
current
limitations
offers
perspectives
future
directions
this
field.
International Journal of Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
55(6), P. 1 - 20
Published: April 28, 2025
Ferroptosis
is
a
unique
mode
of
cell
death
driven
by
iron‑dependent
phospholipid
peroxidation,
and
its
mechanism
primarily
involves
disturbances
in
iron
metabolism,
imbalances
the
lipid
antioxidant
system
accumulation
peroxides.
Protein
processing,
modification
folding
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
are
closely
related
regulatory
processes
that
determine
function,
fate
survival.
The
uncontrolled
proliferative
capacity
malignant
cells
generates
an
unfavorable
microenvironment
characterized
high
metabolic
demand,
hypoxia,
nutrient
deprivation
acidosis,
which
promotes
misfolded
or
unfolded
proteins
ER,
leading
to
ER
stress
(ERS).
ERS
share
common
pathways
several
diseases,
two
interact
affect
survival
death.
Additionally,
not
linear
signaling
cascades,
different
may
be
interrelated
at
multiple
levels.
ovarian
cancer
(OC)
have
attracted
increasing
research
interest;
however,
both
discussed
separately
regarding
OC.
present
review
aims
summarize
associations
potential
links
between
ferroptosis
ERS,
aiming
provide
references
for
development
therapeutic
approaches
management