Acta Biologica Slovenica,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
66(2)
Published: Oct. 5, 2023
Kopenski
enakonožci
vrste
Porcellio
scaber
so
v
naravnem
okolju
izpostavljeni
številnim
patogenom
in
parazitom,
ki
lahko
pri
gostitelju
povzročijo
poškodbe
tkiv
ter
vplivajo
na
imunokompetenco
fitnes
organizma.
Bakterijska
okužba
povzroči
aktivacijo
mehanizmov
prirojene
imunosti,
kot
fagocitoza,
tvorba
reaktivnih
kisikovih
dušikovih
zvrsti,
aktivnost
antioksidativnih
encimov,
nodulacija
proces
melanizacije.
Molekularni
vzorci
patogenov
oziroma
mikrobov
s
patogenezo
povezane
sprožijo
prepisovanje
genov
celicah
hemolimfe,
tj.
hemocitih,
opravljajo
pomembno
funkcijo
mediatorjev
imunskega
odgovora.
V
aktualni
raziskavi
smo
preučevali
spremembe
izražanju
ob
simptomatski
bakterijski
okužbi
z
Rhabochlamydia
porcellionis
jih
primerjali
asimptomatskimi
zdravimi
P.
scaber.
Iz
hemolimfe
(hemocitov)
asimptomatskih
simptomatskih
živali
izolirali
celokupno
RNA,
jo
prepisali
cDNA
metodo
RT-qPCR
določili
relativno
izražanje
izbranih
genov,
povezanih
imunostjo
(Toll4,
Dscam,
MyD88,
Cat,
MnSod,
CypG,
A2m,
Atg5
Nos).
Ugotovili
značilne
kar
kaže
njihovo
vlogo
imunskem
odgovoru
primeru
bakterijske
okužbe,
dodatno
pa
biokemijskimi
metodami
dokazali
povečano
encima
alfa-2-makroglobulin
mejno
značilno
povišanje
katalaza.
Na
podlagi
rezultatov
zaključimo,
da
preučevani
geni
predstavljajo
molekularne
označevalce
za
imunski
odziv,
je
moč
uporabiti
različnih
okoljskih
raziskavah.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: March 21, 2024
Introduction
Hyperiid
amphipods
of
the
genus
Themisto
are
a
key
polar
zooplankton
group
in
terms
biomass
and
play
an
important
role
as
prey
for
higher
trophic
levels.
They
prone
to
undergo
changes
abundance
distribution
course
ongoing
environmental
changes.
In
Southern
Ocean,
gaudichaudii
is
predicted
expand
its
poleward.
Arctic,
boreal-Atlantic
T.
abyssorum
increases
abundance,
resulting
increased
competition
with
genuine
congener.
It
not
known,
however,
whether
have
potential
efficiently
adapt
changing
water
temperatures
at
their
current
range
or
they
will
be
shifting
ranges
Methods
We
exposed
two
species
from
different
geographic
populations
temperature-change
experiments,
cold
treatment
heat-shock
treatment.
After
that,
we
carried
out
transcriptome
sequencing
compare
gene
expression
patterns
treatments
species.
Results
show
that
under
similar
heat
conditions,
differentially
expressed
more
genes
(26-fold
change)
than
.
Furthermore,
observed
qualitative
differences
between
genetic
clusters
Discussion
The
suggest
evolutionary
divergence
can
linked
regulatory
pathways
involved
temperature
stress.
These
could
influence
capacity
each
cluster
cope
differently
contrast
congeneric
species,
showed
pronounced
adaptive
flexibility
thermal
stress;
it
appears
ability
continue
poleward
expansion
but
may
also
increasing
environments.
Our
findings
contribute
understand
response
range-shifting
stress
view
gradients
encounter
throughout
future
ranges.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: July 7, 2022
The
intertidal
salinity
fluctuations
provide
pose
a
significant
physical
challenge
for
the
crustaceans
that
live
here.
In
present
study,
Charybdis
japonica
was
selected
as
research
species
to
explore
genetic
regulatory
mechanisms
of
responding
fluctuations.
We
cultured
C.
s
with
three
gradients
(the
15‰,
25‰,
and
35‰)
68.90
Gb
clean
transcriptome
reads
were
obtained
by
RNA-seq.
All
then
de
novo
assembled
41,058
unigene
mean
length
1,179.39
bp
an
N50
2,033
bp.
Furthermore,
total
18,100
(24.74%)
unigenes
successfully
matched
sequences
from
at
least
one
database.
further
analyzed
structure
26,853
CDSs
12,190
SSRs
predicted.
gene
expression
levels
25‰
used
control,
204
5,392
DEGs
found
35‰
respectively.
Based
on
annotated
information
DEGs,
we
speculated
japonicas
subjected
greater
stress
under
isotonic
intracellular
regulation
activated.
neuronal
activity,
oxidation
response,
activity
osmotic
regulation-related
genes
be
critical
cope
results
will
fundamental
revealing
fluctuation-related
other
crustaceans,
help
us
predict
how
future
changes
affect
survival
crustaceans.
Aquaculture Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34, P. 101910 - 101910
Published: Jan. 8, 2024
Harpiosquilla
raphidea,
the
largest
of
mantis
shrimps,
is
a
commercially
important
crustacean
species
widely
distributed
in
many
countries
Pacific
Ocean.
However,
no
data
are
currently
available
regarding
molecular
mechanisms
that
regulate
reproduction
this
species.
To
address
knowledge
gap,
we
performed
transcriptome
sequencing
(RNA-Seq)
previtellogenic
and
vitellogenic
ovaries
female
H.
compared
expression
patterns
transcripts
from
two
resulting
libraries
to
identify
genes
involved
ovarian
development.
A
total
418,635,748
clean
reads
were
retrieved
after
removing
adapter
sequences
filtering
out
low-quality
data.
The
assembled
into
242,861
unigenes
with
an
average
length
585.27
base
pairs
(bp)
N50
829
bp.
search
all
against
NR
(non-redundant
protein),
SwissProt,
KEGG,
GO,
COG
databases
yielded
53,111;
25,460;
27,255;
26,793;
3838
unigene
matches,
respectively).
Of
53,111
identified
database,
30,441
could
be
functionally
annotated,
59.49%
which
significantly
matched
L.
vannamei.
13,867
full-length
11,441
partial
retrieved.
In
addition,
using
all-unigenes
as
reference,
12,765
simple
sequence
repeats
(SSRs)
identified.
DESeq2
analysis
962
differentially
expressed
(DEGs)
between
ovaries,
456
upregulated
506
downregulated.
Five
validated
by
quantitative
real-time
PCR
(qPCR).
results
both
RNA-Seq
qPCR
revealed
raphidea
vitellogenin
gene
(HrVtg)
was
ovaries.
open
reading
frame
HrVtg
found
7455
bp
long,
corresponding
polypeptide
2485
amino
acids.
functional
pathways
here
provide
valuable
dataset
for
understanding
controlling
development
raphidea.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Nov. 4, 2024
Global
climate
change
has
caused
rapid
temperature
changes
in
marine
environments.
Understanding
how
organisms
respond
to
can
help
predict
their
richness
of
future
biodiversity.
In
this
study,
we
examined
the
gene
expression
levels
and
difference
pathways
that
are
responsive
acute
stress
low-
high-latitude
populations
shore
swimming
crab,
Charybdis
japonica
.
The
two
C.
were
exposed
high-temperature
stresses
(15°C
28°C)
used
for
transcriptome
sequencing.
Genetic
regulatory
ability
compared
determine
diverse
response
crab
change.
functional
enrichment
analysis
showed
low-latitude
regulated
more
genes
(938)
mainly
enriched
DNA
replication
metabolic
pathways,
whereas
less
(309)
genetic
information
processing
at
low-temperature
stress.
Furthermore,
(33)
processing,
(280)
signal
transduction
cellular
process
These
results
implied
population
was
resilient
stress,
while
This
study
enhances
our
understanding
different
geographic
varying
environments
living
zone,
which
could
be
helpful
predicting
biodiversity
trends
intertidal
crustaceans
under
global