Frontiers in Urology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
Ureteral
stents
are
hollow
tubes
that
inserted
into
the
ureter
to
maintain
flow
of
urine
from
kidney
bladder.
However,
use
these
indwelling
is
associated
with
potential
complications.
Biofilm,
an
organized
consortium
bacterial
species
embedded
within
a
self-producing
extracellular
matrix,
can
attach
outer
and
inner
surfaces
ureteral
stents.
Furthermore,
encrustation
-
defined
as
buildup
mineral
deposits
on
stent
surface
occur
independently
or
in
parallel
biofilm
formation.
Both
phenomena
cause
obstruction,
which
lead
obstructive
pyelonephritis
make
removal
difficult.
Understanding
influence
development
impact
small
mechanical
environmental
changes
(e.g.,
wall
shear
stress
distribution)
key
improve
long-term
performance
Identifying
optimal
properties
prevent
early
attachment
and/or
crystal
deposition
their
growth,
would
represent
breakthrough
reducing
biofilm-/encrustation-associated
This
review
identifies
most
prevalent
strains
types
stents,
process
association
surface,
often
depends
patient
comorbidities,
material,
time.
we
focus
often-overlooked
role
fluid
dynamics
across
range
physical
scales
(i.e.,
micro-
macro-scale)
aim
providing
knowledge
base
inform
safer
more
effective
Cleaner Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. 100220 - 100220
Published: Jan. 28, 2024
People
discover
various
materials
from
time
to
that
break
the
boundaries
of
traditional
materials.
Plastic
is
a
revolutionized
material,
and
referred
as
"a
material
with
1,000
uses".
This
review
summarized
up-to-date
research
on
plastic
its
waste
pollution.
has
domain
throughout
human
life
versatile
properties
such
lightweight,
high
durability,
flexibility,
low
production
cost.
article
describes
applications,
benefits,
production,
consumption,
classifications
plastics.
commercialization
began
Second
World
War
grew
all
over
world
within
less
than
century.
The
global
annual
more
359
million
tons.
Despite
plastics
cause
severe
environmental
public
health
issues.
Accordingly,
this
study
addresses
major
issues
environment
health.
Plastics
can
degrade
into
micro
nano
sizes,
those
fine
particles
are
spreadable
in
air,
water,
soil.
Therefore,
both
terrestrial
aquatic
animals
go
through
negative
impacts
ingestion,
entangling,
ulcers,
reproduction,
oxidative
stress.
Microplastics
also
due
cardiovascular
diseases,
chronic
kidney
disease,
birth
defects,
cancer,
etc.
closing
contains
developed
end-of-life
options
(e.g.,
recycling
reprocessing,
incineration
energy
recovery,
modification
reuse,
value
addition,
landfilling)
biodegradable
non-biodegradable
wastes.
Several
international,
regional/national
level
legislations
policies/concepts
trade,
3R
policy,
circular
economy)
available
manage
generation.
management
discussed
offering
practical
insights
real-world
scenarios.
Solutions
challenges
effective
guide
create
sustainable
environmentally
responsible
approach.
Finally,
highlights
importance
judicious
decisions
involvement
stakeholders
overcome
crisis.
Applied Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(3), P. 629 - 665
Published: June 26, 2023
Biofilm
formation
can
lead
to
problems
in
healthcare,
water
distribution
systems,
food
processing
and
packaging,
industrial
manufacturing,
marine
industries,
sanitation.
These
microbial
communities
proliferate
on
biotic
or
abiotic
surfaces,
are
responsible
for
human
disease
decreasing
production
efficiency
service
equipment
life
many
fields.
The
of
biofilm
starts
with
the
attachment
bacteria
surface,
followed
by
bacterial
proliferation
maturation
community.
After
forming
a
biofilm,
not
resistant
antimicrobial
agents
their
planktonic
forms
turn
resistant.
antibiotic
resistance
association
biofilms
generating
infectious
diseases
humans,
highlight
need
designing
novel
successful
antibacterial,
anti-biofilm,
anti-infection
materials.
This
paper
aims
review
mechanism
formation,
impact
different
interaction
nanoparticles
bacteria,
strategies
design
anti-biofilm
Examples
bio-implants,
coatings,
medical
devices,
wound
dressings,
sutures
reviewed.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: May 10, 2022
The
ubiquity
of
plastic
debris
in
marine
environments
raises
the
question,
what
impacts
do
plastics
have
on
our
microbiota?
To
investigate
this,
we
applied
bacterial
16S
rRNA
gene
and
fungal
ITS2
region
sequencing
to
identify
changes
microbial
biofilm
community
compositions
plastic,
over
time.
We
sampled
virgin
linear
low-density
polyethylene
(LLDPE),
nylon-6
(PA)
glass
after
2,
6
12
weeks
constant
immersion
Te
Whakaraupō-Lyttelton
Harbour,
Aotearoa-New
Zealand.
Of
prokaryotes,
Proteobacteria
Bacteroidetes
were
predominant
all
samples
Verrucomicrobiota
most
abundant
mature
biofilms.
Microbial
communities
three
substrate
types
significantly
distinct
from
those
surrounding
seawater,
regardless
age,
but
not
between
attachment
substrates.
Bacterial
occurring
two
at
six
found
vary
more
among
than
other
times;
however,
no
significant
substrate-specific
identified
overall.
Taxa
closely
related
previously
reported
plastic-biodegrading
species
very
low
abundance
across
substrates,
including
slides.
Our
findings
suggest
that
microorganisms
selectively
persist
LLDPE
or
PA
surfaces
gain
direct
metabolic
benefit,
instead
using
these
primarily
as
an
surface
which
they
form
generalist
communities.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(2), P. 806 - 806
Published: Jan. 12, 2022
The
concerns
regarding
microplastics
and
nanoplastics
pollution
stimulate
studies
on
the
uptake
biodistribution
of
these
emerging
pollutants
in
vitro.
Atomic
force
microscopy
nanomechanical
PeakForce
Tapping
mode
was
used
here
to
visualise
distribution
polystyrene
spherical
human
skin
fibroblast.
Particles
down
500
nm
were
imaged
whole
fixed
cells,
characterization
allowed
for
differentiation
between
internalized
surface
attached
plastics.
This
study
opens
new
avenues
toxicity
research.