Foods,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(15), P. 2892 - 2892
Published: July 29, 2023
Traditional
fermented
foods
are
favored
by
people
around
the
world
for
their
positive
health
and
taste
advantages.
Many
of
foods,
including
Chinese
traditional
produced
through
mixed-culture
fermentation.
Apart
from
reducing
formation
harmful
compounds
such
as
ethyl
carbamate
(EC)
biogenic
amines
(BAs)
during
food
fermentation,
it
is
also
difficult
to
precisely
control
regulate
fermentation
process
based
on
environmental
conditions
alone,
due
complex
microbiota
an
unclarified
mechanism.
In
this
review,
key
microorganisms
involved
in
baijiu,
soy
sauce,
vinegar
production
elaborated,
relations
between
microbial
composition
aroma
or
quality
discussed.
This
review
focuses
interpretation
functions
roles
beneficial
(functional)
that
participate
discussion
possibilities
synergistic
use
functional
improve
safety
foods.
Conducting
work
toward
isolation
a
challenge
modern
technology.
Thus,
methods
mutagenesis
strains
summarized.
Finally,
limitations
future
prospects
reviewed.
provides
overview
applications
with
improvement
sensory
qualities
Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 203 - 203
Published: Jan. 8, 2024
The
microbial
composition
and
volatile
components
of
fermented
grains
(FG)
pit
mud
(PM)
are
crucial
for
the
quality
flavor
compound-flavor
baijiu
(CFB).
physicochemical
indices,
culturable
microorganisms,
communities,
FG
PM
were
analyzed
correlated
in
our
research.
Considering
PM,
amplicon
sequencing
was
used
to
analyze
community
detected
by
headspace
solid-phase
microextraction-gas
chromatography-mass
spectrometry
(HS-SPME).
For
FG,
redundancy
analysis
correlation
perfume
Circos
clarify
correlations
between
dominant
components.
results
showed
that
LWT,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
197, P. 115916 - 115916
Published: Feb. 27, 2024
Temperature
is
a
critical
factor
that
influences
the
microbiota
in
Daqu,
which
provides
essential
enzymes
for
saccharification
process
Baijiu
(Chinese
liquor)
production.
However,
relationship
between
temperature-adapted
and
properties
of
Daqu
remains
unclear.
In
this
study,
profile
23
major
saccharifying
40
responsible
genera
was
obtained
from
metagenomic
data
medium-
high-temperature
(MT-
HT-Daqu).
The
pattern
(65
°C)
primarily
affected
potential
by
promoting
Bacillales
(fold-change:
0.25–0.75),
whereas
inhibiting
Lactobacillales
3.80–5.60)
Mucorales
5.65–7.09).
Eurotiales
only
exhibited
slight
increase
1.01–1.24)
to
low-temperature
(56
°C).
Metaproteomic
analysis
further
revealed
notable
contribution
facilitating
saccharification.
Amylolytic
were
derived
species
(Byssochlamys
spectabilis,
Monascus
purpureus,
Rasamsonia
emersonii,
Thermomyces
lanuginosus)
one
species,
Lichtheimia
romasa.
Cellulolytic
produced
Thermoascus
aurantiacus
Paecilomyces
sp.
Among
them,
L.
romasa
principal
contributor
under
pattern.
Whereas,
HT-Daqu,
B.
M.
T.
lanuginosus
contributors,
as
susceptible
higher
temperatures.
This
study
offers
valuable
guidance
targeted
optimization
industrial
Foods,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 304 - 304
Published: Jan. 9, 2023
Despite
the
importance
of
pyrazines
in
Baijiu
flavor,
inoculating
functional
strains
to
increase
contents
pyrazine
Daqu
and
how
those
interact
with
endogenic
communities
is
not
well
characterized.
The
effects
Bacillus
licheniformis
similar
metabolic
capacity
on
community
structure
were
assessed
complex
system
compared
traditional
Daqu.
fortification
strategy
increased
volatile
metabolite
content
by
52.40%
655.99%.
Meanwhile,
results
revealed
that
inoculated
isolate
J-49
was
2.35-7.41
times
higher
than
J-41.
Both
isolates
have
almost
same
capability
2,3-butanediol,
a
key
precursor
pyrazine,
pure
cultured
systems.
Since
membrane
fatty
acids
contain
unsaturated
acids,
it
enhances
response-ability
withstand
environmental
pressure,
resulting
content.
PICRUSt2
suggested
related
enzyme
expression
nitrogen
metabolism
significantly
increasing,
which
led
enrichment
NH4+
2,3-butanediol
(which
615.89%).
These
based
multi-dimensional
approaches
effect
bacteria
enhancement
attribution
Daqu,
laid
methodological
foundation
regulating
microbial
enhanced
target
products
strains.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: March 1, 2023
The
Chishui
River
basin
is
the
main
production
area
of
sauce-flavor
Baijiu.
Due
to
particularity
Baijiu
technology,
a
large
site
workshops
needs
be
built
for
brewing
and
storage.
Therefore,
used
natural
karst
caves
Guizhou
province
manufacture
Baijiu,
which
has
enriched
connotation
saved
valuable
land
resources.
In
this
study,
fermentation
grains
in
seven
stages
during
Xiasha
round
cave-brewed
(CBSB)
were
detected
using
combination
physicochemical
analysis,
Headspace
solid-phase
microextraction
gas
chromatography-mass
detection,
Illumina
HiSeq
sequencing
methods.
results
showed
Unspecified_Leuconostocaceae,
Weissella,
Unspecified_Bacillaceae,
Saccharomycopsis,
Thermomyces,
Unspecified_Phaffomycetaceae
bacterial
fungal
genera
stacking
(SF).
cellar
(CF),
Lactobacillus,
Unspecified_Lactobacillaceae,
Thermoactinomyces,
Unspecified_Phaffomycetaceae,
Wickerhamomyces
genera.
A
total
72
volatiles
fermented
grains.
Linear
discriminant
analysis
Effect
Size
(LEfSe)
identified
23
significantly
different
volatile
metabolites
process,
including
7
esters,
6
alcohols,
4
acids,
3
phenols,
1
hydrocarbon,
2
other
compounds.
Redundancy
was
explore
correlation
between
dominant
microbial
properties.
Starch
property
affecting
succession
SF.
Acidity,
moisture,
reducing
sugar
driving
factors
CF.
Pearson
coefficient
revealed
flavor
substances.
18
associated
with
metabolites,
Wickerhamomyces,
Aspergillus
shown
play
crucial
roles
metabolite
synthesis.
On
basis,
metabolic
map
established.
This
study
provides
theoretical
basis
quality
control
brewed
lays
foundation
studying
link
formation
microorganisms.
Fermentation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(6), P. 540 - 540
Published: June 2, 2023
Pichia
kudriavzevii
is
one
of
the
major
non-Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
yeasts
in
Chinese
baijiu
brewing,
which
has
shown
a
substantially
higher
tolerance
to
acid,
heat,
and
ethanol.
Exploring
mechanism
P.
could
have
positive
effect
on
artificially
controlled
production
baijiu.
In
this
study,
an
efficient
acetic-acid-tolerant
strain,
Y2,
was
isolated
from
yellow
water
strong-flavored
brewing
waste,
its
molecular
acetic
acid
investigated
through
comparative
transcriptomic
analysis.
The
strain
Y2
tolerate
12
g/L
acid.
According
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
Genes
Genomes
(KEGG)
pathway
enrichment
analysis,
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
were
mainly
enriched
oxidative
phosphorylation,
citrate
cycle,
glycolysis/gluconeogenesis,
carbon
metabolism
under
low
(AL
group)
high
(AH
concentrations
However,
DEG
more
profound
AH
group
when
compared
control.
Compared
with
AL
group,
expression
related
phosphorylation
significantly
upregulated,
while
terms
TCA
phosphoenolpyruvate
carboxykinase
upregulated
both
groups
positively
correlated
This
followed
by
synthase,
isocitrate
dehydrogenase,
malate
succinate
dehydrogenase.
These
results
illustrated
possible
regulating
metabolism-related
pathways
provided
basis
for
further
investigation
mechanism.