Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(3), P. 136 - 140
Published: July 3, 2024
A
rúcula
é
uma
hortaliça
bastante
consumida
pela
população
brasileira
devido
seu
sabor
picante,
odor
cativante,
elevado
valor
dietético
e
por
ser
fonte
de
vitaminas
minerais.
É
folhosa
bem
apreciada
na
mesa
dos
consumidores
que
buscam
alimentação
saudável.
Com
o
intuito
avaliar
desempenho
agroeconômico
da
adubada
com
diferentes
quantidades
cama
frango,
pesquisa
foi
realizada
Fazenda
Experimental
“Rafael
Fernandes”
distrito
Lagoinha,
Mossoró,
Rio
Grande
do
Norte,
no
período
julho
a
setembro
2019.
O
delineamento
experimental
utilizado
blocos
completos
casualizados,
4
tratamentos
quatro
repetições.
Os
consistiram
em
frango
(5,
10,
20
40
t
ha-¹)
base
seca.
As
características
avaliadas
foram
altura
planta,
número
folhas,
rendimento
massa
fresca
seca
parte
aérea.
índices
econômicos
avaliados
renda
bruta,
líquida,
taxa
retorno
índice
lucratividade.
influenciaram
rúcula,
sendo
maior
plantas,
aérea
obtida
quantidade
ha-¹
incorporada
ao
solo.
folhas
não
influenciado
pelas
testadas.
eficiência
agroeconômica
cultivo
uso
ha-¹.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 290 - 290
Published: Jan. 20, 2025
Planting
aluminum-tolerant
legume
green
manure
is
a
cost-effective
and
sustainable
method
to
increase
soil
fertility
as
well
decrease
Al
toxicity
in
acidic
soils.
By
analyzing
the
relative
root
elongation
of
seven
species,
common
vetch
(Vicia
sativa
L.)
was
identified
an
Al-resistant
species.
Furthermore,
cultivars
418
(cv.
Sujian
No.3)
426
Lanjian
were
-sensitive
cultivars,
respectively,
among
12
germplasms.
The
growth
less
inhibited
by
both
germination
stage
seedling
than
that
426.
Under
toxicity,
accumulated
roots
shoots.
Citrate
more
abundant
compared
oxalate
or
malate.
internal
citrate
contents
showed
no
significant
difference
between
under
either
control
treatment.
However,
efflux
increased
response
but
not
higher
stress
Consistently,
VsMATE1
expression
faster
greater
extent
stress.
These
results
indicated
VsMATE1-mediated
might
play
important
role
resistance
vetch.
It
suggested
valuable
candidate
gene
for
aluminum
breeding.
Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5(2), P. e05022 - e05022
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
Objective:
Evaluate
the
effectiveness
of
green
manures
(Oats
and
vetch
association)
as
a
sustainable
soil
management
tool
by
analyzing
spontaneous
plant
control
biomass
contribution
under
different
planting
densities
in
Andean
soils.
Method:
The
study
employed
randomized
complete
block
design
with
four
treatments
(control,
80
kg/ha,
100
120
kg/ha)
five
replications
at
Tunshi
Experimental
Station.
Measurements
included
diversity
using
Simpson
Shannon
indices,
through
fresh
dry
weight
assessment.
Results
Discussion:
kg/ha
treatment
proved
most
effective,
demonstrating
higher
dominance
over
plants
(Simpson
index
0.60)
superior
production
(1.88
fresh,
0.60
biomass).
Statistical
analysis
(ANOVA,
p
<
0.05)
confirmed
significant
differences
between
treatments,
T3
showing
optimal
performance
both
weed
suppression
contribution.
Research
Implications:
Limited
specific
regional
focus
(inter-Andean
climate),
single
growing
season
evaluation,
restricted
type
analysis.
guides
agricultural
practices
regions,
particularly
benefiting
small-scale
farmers
reduced
chemical
input
dependency.
Originality/Value:
Provides
empirical
evidence
for
manure
soils,
addressing
critical
issue
degradation
affecting
47%
Ecuador's
land.
findings
offer
practical
solutions
inter-Andean
region.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 475 - 475
Published: Feb. 16, 2025
Rice-based
cropping
systems
are
the
predominant
sources
of
livelihood
for
farmers
in
South
Asia,
where
soil
quality
decline
is
a
major
concern.
An
experiment
was
conducted
at
Bhubaneswar,
Odisha,
India,
2018–2019
and
2019–2020.
It
comprised
two
rice
cultivars,
‘Manaswini’
(M)
‘Hasanta’
(H),
three
nitrogen
management
practices—100%
test-based
(STN)
(N100),
75%
STN
+
situ
green
manuring
(Sesbania)
(N75+GM),
50%
(N50+GM)—in
main
plot.
Meanwhile,
sub-plots
consisted
tillage
methods
succeeding
toria–sweet
corn,
namely
zero
(ZT),
conventional
(CT),
furrow-irrigated
raised
bed
(FIRB).
The
laid
out
split
plot
design
with
four
replications
to
assess
system
nutrient
uptake,
productivity,
quality.
Both
cultivars
were
equal
terms
uptake.
N75+GM
practice
recorded
highest
NPK
uptake
(304.1,
70.34,
343.5
kg
ha−1,
respectively),
enhancing
N
by
10.7
7.4%,
P
18.8
12.2%,
K
9.8
9.6%
over
N100
N50+GM,
respectively.
ZT
(299.9,
70.6,
339.7
respectively).
most
promising
treatments,
M+(N75+GM)-ZT
H+(N75+GM)-ZT,
maximum
economic
yield
(10.72
10.64
t
ha−1),
residue
(22.36
21.98
biological
(33.07
32.63
relative
index
(0.84
0.91).
Correlation
principal
component
analyses
exhibited
positive
close
relationships
between
all
parameters,
except
micro
water-stable
aggregates,
fungal
population,
bulk
density.
application
M
or
H
corn
can
sustain
productivity
Eastern
India.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 21, 2025
China
is
a
largely
agricultural
country,
while
the
drought
climate
in
northern
of
more
and
severe,
which
influences
on
agriculture
production
seriously.
The
over-exploitation
groundwater
critical
issue
low
plains
Hebei
Province.
To
address
this
challenge,
government
has
implemented
winter
fallow
rain-fed
crop
planting
policies.
In
alignment
with
these
policies
ensure
sustainable
utilization
protection
cultivated
land,
study
conducted
long-term
field
experiments
using
three
green
manure
foxtail
millet
rotation
models
at
Shenzhou
District
experimental
base,
Hengshui
City,
Thefoxtail
yield,
soil
bacterial
community
characteristicsc,
physicochemical
properties
were
analyzed
to
identify
an
optimal
model
for
promoting
development.
results
revealed
that
manure-foxtail
significantly
increased
yield
compared
millet-rallow
rotation.
millet–Triticum
secale
achieved
highest
increase,
12.47%
average
improvement
thousand-seed
weight
2021
2022
millet-fallow
This
also
led
largest
increase
available
phosphorus
content,
rose
by
46.16
37.56%
2022,
respectively.
Furthermore,
diversity
richness
rhizosphere
under
model.
Beneficial
genera,
including
those
Phyla
Bacteroidetes
Proteobacteria,
abundant,
relative
abundance
Acidobacteria
was
lowest.
Correlation
analysis
showed
organic
matter,
phosphorus,
positively
correlated
multiple
genera
Proteobacteria
but
negatively
.
conclusion,
millet–
Triticum
effectively
improved
environment
supported
stable,
high
yields.
These
findings
provide
theoretical
basis
advancing
strategies
offer
technical
support
IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
1469(1), P. 012032 - 012032
Published: March 1, 2025
Abstract
Soil
surface
charge
is
a
crucial
site
for
nutrient
retention
and
availability.
This
study
assesses
the
residual
effect
(second
growing
season)
of
formulation
ameliorant
local-based
resources(FALR)
on
Inceptisols’s
change.
The
FALR’s
application
in
first
season
Inceptisol
planted
with
green
beans
previously
monoculture
system(MS),
consisting
eight
treatments
three
blocks
aligned
randomized
complete
block
design
(RCBD),
namely:
[MS-A]=no-treatment;
[MS-B]=
tithonia
fertilizer(TGF)+
biochar
bamboo
(BB)+
compost
Agam(CA)+
chicken
manure(CM);
[MS-C]=TGF+BB+CM;
[MS-D]=TGF+BB+CA;
[MS-E]=BB+CA+CM;
[MS-F]=TGF+CA+CM;
[MS-G]=Conventional
farming
(CF)
[MS-H]=Recommendations
Agriculture
Ministry
(RAM).
FALR
second
was
significant
changes
(pH
H
2
O
pH
KCl),
EC
(Electrical
Conductivity),
OMC(Organic
Matter
Composition),
CEC
(Cation
Exchange
Capacity).
Where
TGF+BB+CM
has
better
impact
increasing
by
10.89%,
KCl
6.78%,
64.47%,
OMC
16.57%,
6.29%
than
no-treatment
(4.96;
4.87;
0.197dS/m;
29.53%;
48.47cmol(+)kg
−1
).
